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Formula for $P(d) = \sum_{\sum_{i=1}^m k_i = d, k_i \in \mathbb{N}_+} \left( \prod_{i=1}^m k_i^{a_i} \right) $

Let $\mathbb{N}_+ = \{ 1, 2, \dots\} $. For a given sequence of elements $\{a_i \}_{1 \leq i \leq m} $in $ \mathbb{N}_+ $, we define \begin{equation} P(d) = \sum_{\sum_{i=1}^m k_i = d, k_i \in \...
zhjzwlys's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
310 views

Generating function for A300483 (related to Chebyshev polynomial of first kind)

Let $a(n)$ be A300483. Here $$ a(n) = 2\int\limits_{t \geqslant 0}T_n\left(\frac{t+1}{2}\right)\exp(-t)\,dt. $$ where $T_n(x)$ is $n$-th Chebyshev polynomial of first kind. Let $b(n)$ be an integer ...
Notamathematician's user avatar
2 votes
5 answers
541 views

Finding $\sum_i x_i$ given $\{\sum_i x_i^{2n}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$

Can we find $\sum_i x_i$ given $\{\sum_i x_i^{2n}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$, assuming $\{x_i\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ is a set of positive real numbers? Perhaps an easier question is, can we find $\sum_i x_i$ ...
CWC's user avatar
  • 433
9 votes
2 answers
344 views

Counting $m\times n$ $\bigl({1\atop1}{1\atop0}\bigr)$-free $(0,1)$-matrices

Let $G_{m,n}$ denote the number of $m\times n$ $(0,1)$-matrices that avoid the submatrix $\bigl({1\atop1}{1\atop0}\bigr)$. (Submatrices need not be contiguous.) Here are some small values (not yet on ...
ho boon suan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
216 views

Slicing bivariate exponential generating functions on x and y

Let $F(x, y) = e^{y D(x)}$ be a generating function for sets of objects enumerated by $D(x)$ that also keeps track of the number of sets (enumerated by the variable $y$, while $x$ enumerates the total ...
Oleksandr  Kulkov's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
462 views

Closed formula for Hermite polynomials

Hermite polynomials $H_k(x), x \in \mathbb{R}, k \in \mathbb{N}$ are defined by the formula $$ H_k(x)=(-1)^k e^{x^2} \frac{d^k}{d x^k}\left(e^{-x^2}\right) . $$ Each $H_k(x)$ is a polynomial of exact ...
zoran  Vicovic's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
122 views

How to interpret this result modulo $(y-1)^{n+1}$?

I recently discovered that the following identity is true: $$ \boxed{\frac{\partial^{n+1}}{\partial x^{n+1}}\left(\frac{(xy-1)^n}{n!} \log \frac{1}{1-x}\right) \equiv \frac{y^{n+1}}{1-xy} \pmod{(y-1)^{...
Oleksandr  Kulkov's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
84 views

Arithmetic triangles and unimodality of its rows

Let's consider the sequence of coefficients of $\prod_{i}\frac {1-x^{d_i}} {1-x}$, where $d_i$ is a monotonically increasing nonnegative integer sequence. How to prove that the coefficients form an ...
Mikhail Gaichenkov's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
117 views

A multi-variable "Fibonacci polynomial"?

There is a tremendous literature on the Fibonacci sequence, including its polynomial analogue $F_{-1}=0, F_0=1$ and $$F_n(x)=xF_{n-1}(x)+F_{n-2} \qquad \text{for $n\geq1$}.$$ What I have found is the ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
281 views

Analytic expression for the coefficient of a multivariate polynomial

Does there exist some method for finding an analytic expression for the coefficient of $z_1^kz_2^kz_3^k$ in: $$[(1+z_1)(1+z_2)(1+z_3)(1+z_1z_2)(1+z_1z_3)(1+z_2z_3)(1+z_1z_2z_3)]^{k}$$ or is it ...
Fabius Wiesner's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
207 views

Parameter independence of Stanley's "content formula". Why?

For a cell $\square$ in the Young diagram of a partition $\lambda$, let $h_{\square}$ and $c_{\square}$ denote the hook length and content of $\square$, respectively. R. Stanley remarked following ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
272 views

Generating function for parity in hooks

Let $\lambda\vdash n$ denote an integer partition of $n$ and $\frak{H}_{\lambda}$ be the multiset of hook lengths of $\lambda$. Further, let $o(\lambda)=\#$ of odd entries and $e(\lambda)=\#$ of even ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
233 views

Closed-form formula for a multivariate polynomial

Counting certain walks in threshold graphs, I came to the following independent problem. Assume that $x_1,\dots,x_a$ are independent variables and for $k\geq 2$ let $$ P_k(x_1,\dots,x_a)=\sum_{(i_1,\...
Dragan Stevanovic's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
250 views

If the coefficient of the polynomial positive

I want to know what is following sum coefficient looks like. We sum over all integers $p$, $q$ also we put the condition that $q$ is even. Also, it should depend on the parity of $k$ $$\bar{S}(k)=\...
GGT's user avatar
  • 685
4 votes
1 answer
287 views

A 2nd order recursion with polynomial coefficients

I'm hoping to find "exact" an solution to the following simple recursion: $q_m(j+1) = m \cdot q_m(j) + j(j+m)\cdot q_m(j-1)$ with initial data $q_m(0) = 1$, $q_m(1)=m$, where $m \geq 0$ is an ...
Gabor Lippner's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
372 views

Second order recurrence relation for third order polynomial root

Consider this recurrence relation: $$ \begin{eqnarray*} f_0&=&1\\ f_n&=& \sum_{m=0}^{n-1} \frac{\left(\frac{m+3}{2}\right)_{m-1}}{\left(\frac{m+2}{2}\right)_m} f_{n-m-1} f_m\ \ \ \...
Petter's user avatar
  • 237
1 vote
0 answers
101 views

Construct generating functions of series of palindromic polynomials

I have a problem that is generating a series ($d=2,4,\ldots,20,\ldots$) of pairs of $4 d$-degree palindromic (self-reciprocal) polynomials. The first three members ($d=2,4,6$) of the first pair are: \...
Paul B. Slater's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
196 views

A question about integer representation as a sum of two coprime integers

It is easy to see that every natural number $n$ can be written in a unique way $n = a+b$ where $gcd(a,b)=1$, $b>a$ and $b-a$ is minimal with this property. For instance if $n$ is odd the ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
231 views

Product of polynomial coefficients of a recurrence

A recurrence is given by $f[0]=2x$, $f[1]=3x^3-x^2+x+1$, $$ f[n]=(x^{2^n}+1)f[n-1]+(x^{2^n}+1)(x^{2^n-1}+1) $$ How does the PRODUCT of the nonzero coefficients of $f[n]$ scale with $n$?
Tamas Kalmar-Nagy's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
312 views

Enumerating a class of polynomials

How many equivalence classes of $\Bbb F_2[x,y]$ polynomials with $x$ degree $n_x$ and $y$ degree $n_y$ are there such that each $y^i$ coefficient (polynomial in $\Bbb Z[x]$) is distinct and $x^i$ ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
193 views

Hilbert series of the weight 0 sub-algebra of the algebra of functions on GL(N)

Let $A$ be the algebra of polynomials in $N^2$ variables $x^i_j$, $i,j=1,\dots,N$. It is $\mathbb{Z}^N$ graded, with $\text{weight}(x^i_j)=e_i-e_j$. Here $(e_1,\dots,e_n)$ is the standard basis of $\...
Alex Ogg's user avatar
  • 169
1 vote
1 answer
304 views

Truncated sums of symmetric polynomials; reference request for an algebraic derivation

EDIT: This is a case of being too wrapped up in a formulation ($e_j,p_i,$ and the like) to try something simple. It did not occur to me to pull exp to the outside in the weeks I have stared at this. ...
Gerhard Paseman's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
221 views

probabilistic terminology for polynomials with positive coefficients

Given a polynomial $P(x) = p_0 + p_1 x + p_2 x^2 + ... + p_n x^n$ with non-negative coefficients, is there a standard name for (the function of $p_1,...,p_n$ equal to) the variance of an integer-...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k