All Questions
Tagged with general-topology or gn.general-topology
4,601 questions
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Pareto-optimal front $F$ in $m$-dimensional space can not have more than $\mathbf{H}_{m-2}(F)$ homology groups
I need to prove that a Pareto-optimal front $F$ in $m$-dimensional space (i.e. $m > 1$) can not have more than $\mathbf{H}_{m-2}(F)$ homology groups.
What it simply means that in a 2-dimensional ...
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72
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Li-Yorke sensitivity Vs Li-Yorke dense chaos
Let $X$ be a compact metric space, $X*X$ its cartesian product, and $A$ a subset of $X*X$.
Are the following two properties the same, or e.g. one is stronger than the other?
$A$ is dense and residual ...
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139
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Why the name 'regular' space?
It is well known that a regular space is a topological space $X$ with these two properties:
1)All one point sets are closed.
2)For every $x\in X$ and every closed set $B$ (such that $x\notin B$), ...
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63
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a lemma on interval translation map
Consider the map $S:T^1 \to T^1$ where $x \mapsto x+c_j$ , mod 1 where $c_j$'s are real numbers. We represent $T^1$ as a union of disjoint subsegments $M_j=[t_j,t_{j+1})$, $j=0 , \cdots ,n , t_0=t_n$....
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152
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Left-side cosets of an open subgroup
Let $G$ be a topological group and $H$ its closed subgroup. $K$ and $L$ are open subgroups of $G$ and $H$ respectively. Let $g_{1}, g_{2}\in G$. We assume $L\cap g_{1}K\neq \emptyset$ and $L\cap g_{2}...
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66
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A topological space whose connected components are locally connected
We say that $X$ is locally connected at $x$ if for every open set $V$ containing $x$ there exists a connected, open set $U$ with $x\in U\subseteq V$. The space $X$ is said to be locally connected if ...
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140
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Can the infinite jungle gym surface be expressed by an exhaustion of compact surfaces with one boundary component?
Is it possible to write the infinite jungle gym surface as the increasing union of compact surfaces whose boundaries consist of only one simple closed curve? I believe that this is true. This surface ...
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371
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Completness of strong operator topology on norm-bounded sets
Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space and $B(H)$ the space of bounded linear operators on $H$. It is know, that the strong operator topology is metrizable on norm-bounded sets of $B(H)$. My question is,...
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66
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Question on existence of almost length-minimizing curve in a general domain?
I have the following question: for a general domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, is it true that for each pair of points $x,y\in \Omega$, there exists a curve $\gamma$ connecting $x$ and $y$ in $\Omega$...
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81
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Let $S$ be a surface, $K$ compact in $S$ with finitely many components. Does the frontier of a component of $S-K$ have finitely many components?
Let $S$ be a connected surface and $K$ a compact subset of $S$ with finitely many connected components. Let $U$ be a connected component of $S-K$. Does the frontier of $U$ in $S$ have finitely many ...
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217
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Intersection of zero sets of continuous functions
Let the zero sets $F=\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: f(x) = 0\}$, $G = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^n : g(x) = 0\}$, where $f$ and $g$ are $m$-dimensional real, analytic, continuous, and nonlinear vector functions. Under ...
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197
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Is this topology on $\mathbb{Q}$ well studied?
Let $\|\cdot\|_p$ denote the $p$-adic norm on $\mathbb{Q}$. For the whole set of primes $P$ consider the topology which is generated with prebase of open sets $V_{p,\varepsilon}(x) = \{y\in\mathbb{Q} :...
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174
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Problem of Thickening an Arc in a Topological $ 2 $-Manifold
Let $ M $ be a topological $ 2 $-manifold (possibly with boundary), $ C $ an arc in the interior of $ M $ (i.e., an injective continuous function from $ [- 1,1] $ into $ \operatorname{Int}(M) $), and $...
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45
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Critical Growth of Dimension for Dense Cover by Linear Subspaces
Let $X$ be a separable Banach space of dimensional $>2$. When does there exist a sequence positive integers $\{N_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{n}}$ such that
For any sequence of distinct finite-dimensional ...
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107
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Open subset of compact-open topology
Let $E$ be a Banach space, $X$ a locally-compact metric space, equip $C(X,E)$ with the compact-open topology. Let $F:E \rightarrow E$ and consider the induced map $F_{\star}(f):=F \circ f$ on $C(X,E)$...
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113
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Viewing limit as a map
Question: Let $X$ be a set of functions from $\mathbb{R}$ to itself. Consider the subset $X_0$ of the sequences $(f_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}\in X^{\mathbb{N}}$ for which
$$
f_{\infty}(x) = \lim\limits_{n \...
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102
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Can a quotient space of a locally convex space have finer topology that its domain?
The following is related to this post.
Let $X=X'$, as sets, and let $T:X \rightarrow X'$ be a surjective map from a countably infinite-dimensional LCS $X$ to itself and equip $X'$ with the final ...
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60
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The scalar convergence in $\mathcal{C}(X)$ is topologizable?
Let $(X,\|.\|)$ be a separable Banach space and $\mathcal{C}(X)$ be the collection of all nonempty, closed and convex subsets of $X$. For any $C$ in $\mathcal{C}(X)$ we set
$$
s(x^*, C) := \sup_{x\in ...
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84
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Can we extend a function from the diagonal matrices to an orthogonally-invariant function on $\text{GL}_n$?
This is a cross-post.
Let $g:(0,\infty)^n \to [0,\infty)$ be a symmetric function -i.e. $g(\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_n)$ does not depend on the order of the $\sigma_i$, with $g(1,\dots,1)=0$.
We ...
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61
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Weak topology of Gaussian measures
Let us consider a space of Dirac measures $\delta_{x}$ on a Tychonoff space $X$. I know that this space is homeomorphic to $X$. A space of Gaussian measures (weak topology) on some loсally convex ...
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142
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Cardinality of the closure of subset of a dense subset
Is the following true? Given a first countable Hausdorff space $X$ and a dense subset $Y\subset X$ which is initially $2^\omega$-initially Lindelöf in $X$. Let $F$ be a subset of $Y$ such that $\vert ...
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53
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Separability of Minkowski Sum of well-behaved sets
Let $A$ and $C$ be non-empty simply connected and connected subsets of $\mathbb{R}^k$ and suppose that $C$ is convex. Then is the Minkowski sum $A+C$ separable?
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104
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Locally connectedness and accessibility in $\mathbb{C}$
Suppose $\Omega$ to be a bounded area in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ with a locally connected boundary $\partial\Omega$, then every point of $\partial\Omega$ is accessible from Ω.Here accessibility ...
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1
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100
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What is the definition of a prorelation?
In the context of quasi-uniform spaces, what is a prorelation?
In the text I'm reading, they're defined as a down-directed upper set on relations X->Y.
Now, I'm fine with a down-directed up-set, but ...
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66
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Generalized compact open topology?
Let $X,Y$ be topological spaces. The compact-open topology on $C(X,Y)$ is generated by the sub-basic open sets
$$
\left\{U_{K,O}: \mbox{ K is compact in X and O is open in Y}\right\}\\
U_{K,O}:=\...
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94
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A characterization for a topological property
Let $X$ be a compact non-Hausdorff topological space. I am looking for a characterization for the following property on $X$:
Property: For each non-empty closed subset $C$ of $X$ there exists a ...
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46
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Show that $\big(s(. |C_n)\big)_n$ is equicontinuous on $X^*$
Let $(X,\|.\|)$ be a separable Banach space with dual $X^*$. $\mathcal{P}_{wkc}(X)$ be the class of nonempty, weakly-compact and convex subsets of $X$. For any $C\in\mathcal{P}_{wkc}(X)$ we define ...
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66
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Coincidence Topologies for $L^p$ spaces
If $X$ and $Y$ are compact metric spaces then it is well-known that the compact-open topology on $C(X,Y)$ coincides with the topology of uniform convergence on compacts. Therefore, the latter is ...
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142
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Mackey topology
Recall that for a Hausdorff locally convex space $X$ the Mackey topology $\tau (X^*,X)$ is the topology in its topological dual $X^*$ of uniform convergence on all weakly compact absolutely convex ...
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86
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Let $f$ be periodic with a continuous image and $a_n = cn$ for some $c > 0$. When is $\{f(a_n)\}$ dense in the image of $f$?
Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a periodic function with period $T$ and continuous everywhere except perhaps on a countable set, and have an image that's an uncountable subset of $\mathbb{R}$. Let $...
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0
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162
views
A ``1-soft'' improvement of the Parovichenko theorem
This is a ``1-soft'' modification of this problem. We start with the necessary definitions.
Definition 1. A compactification $c\mathbb N$ of the discrete space $\mathbb N$ is called 1-soft if for any ...
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147
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Approximation of Inductive Tensor Product $C(X) \bar{\otimes} C(Y)$
The following question is from Banach Algebra Techniques in Operator Theory written by Ronald G. Douglas.
Assume both $X, Y$ are Banach spaces and $X \otimes Y$ is the algebraic tensor product. Let ${...
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0
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135
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Are geometric progressions closed in the $p$-adic topology?
For a prime number $p$, the $p$-adic topology on the set $\omega$ of non-negative integers is generated by the base consisting of the arithmetic progressions $x+p^n\omega:=\{x+p^ny:y\in\omega\}$ where ...
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1
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134
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A closed subset $B$ of the Hilbert cube such that $\operatorname{Int}(B) = \emptyset$ and $B$ is not a z-set
$\def\cube{\mathbf Q}$Let $\cube$ be the Hilbert cube. Give an example of a closed subset $B$ of $\cube$ such that $\operatorname{Int}(B) = \emptyset$ and $B$ is not a z-set.
If anyone has any idea ...
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68
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Specific property of borelian sigma-algebras
Let X be a set and S a sigma-algebra on X.
Let us name borelian sigma-algebra on X a sigma-algebra that is generated by a topology T on X. Given that it is possible for a set X that some sigma-...
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0
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117
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Cardinal Invariants and Physics
There are many applications of topology to physics, but I wonder if there is a known application of cardinal invariants to physics.
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144
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Making a quasi-compact open into an affine open
Let $X$ be a spectral topological space, $U\subset X$ be a quasi-compact open subspace. Is there necessarily some scheme structure on $X$ (we do not require it to be affine) such that $U$ endowed with ...
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146
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A scheme whose underlying space is the product of the underlying spaces of schemes
We know that the product of two spectral topological spaces is spectral.
If $X$ is the underlying space of the scheme $\mathrm{Spec}\,\mathbb{Z}[x]$, what is a simple example of an affine scheme ...
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325
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Grothendieck topology on a scheme equivalent to the circle
Suppose a class of morphisms of schemes is reasonable enough so that we can associate a small site to any scheme (just like small étale site). Is there a simple class of morphisms such that there is a ...
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0
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59
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A retract algebraic subset of the plane which does not admit an algebraic retraction
What is an example of an algebraic (=Zariski closed) subset $C$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$ which is a topological retract of $\mathbb{R}^2$, but there is no algebraic retraction $P:\mathbb{R}^2 \to C$?
What ...
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58
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Does the total space of a bundle satisfy the Tietze extension property when the fiber and base space do satisfy this property?
We say that a Topological space $Y$ satisfies the Tietze extension propery, TE property, if in the formulation of Tietze extension theorem "$\mathbb{R}$" can be replaced by $Y$.
Obvioysly the ...
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643
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A new generalization of the dimension?
During my research, I came a cross on these notions :
Definition 1: A structure $S$, is a pair $(X, \mathcal T)$ with $X$ a set and $\mathcal T$ a set of subsets of $X$, stable by arbitrary ...
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63
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continuous map from $\mathbb R$ to $\mathbb R^2$ that send any convex on a convex [duplicate]
Let $f$ be a continuous fonction from $\mathbb R$ to $\mathbb R^2$, such that for any $a<b\in \mathbb R,\,\, f([a,b])$ is convex.
Is there a line $D\subset \mathbb R^2$ such that $f(\mathbb R)\...
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0
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93
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Can we express separability of a ray-remainder in terms of the function algebra?
Let $X = [0, 1)$ be a ray and $C(X)$ the algebra of bounded continuous real functions. The spectrum of $C(X)$ is the Stone-Cech compactification $\beta [0,1) $ of the ray. It's easy to see the ...
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0
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116
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Open subsets of the n-torus containing no nontrivial loops
Let $T^n$ denote the $n$-dimensional torus. Suppose there is an open subset $U\subset T^n$ not containing any nontrivial loop. Does this imply that the inclusion $U\hookrightarrow T^n$ is ...
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0
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97
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Is there any concise sufficient condition for the dual space to have Kadec property?
A normed space $E$ has a
Kadec property if the norm- and weak topologies coincide on the unit sphere of $E$.
Kadec-Klee property if any sequence on the unit sphere, that is weakly convergent is also ...
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0
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84
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Under what conditions on $\mu^{\beta}$ we have $L_1(\beta X,\mu^{\beta})$ isometrically isomorphic to $L_1(X,\mu)$?
Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space, $\beta X$ its Stone-Cech compactification and $\Delta: X\to\beta X$ the inclusion map. Given a Borel probability measure $\mu^{\beta}$ over $\beta X$, is ...
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0
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220
views
short exact sequence of profinite groups
Let $A\rightarrow B\rightarrow B/A$ be a short exact sequence of topological groups. Is it true that if there exists a continuous function $B/A\rightarrow B$ (of underlying spaces) such that the ...
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0
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83
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Topology of sets given by semi-continuous functions
$M$ is a compact space. Assume $f$ is upper semi-continuous on $M$, $g$ is lower semi-continuous on $M$, and $f(x) \geq g(x)$ for any $x\in M$.
If $f(x_0) = g(x_0) $ for some point $x_0\in M$,
Then $...
0
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0
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120
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A topology on the product space of Euclidean space and smooth functions space
I'd like to know if there is a well-known topology on the space $S := \mathbb R \times C^\infty(\mathbb R)$, such that $(x_n, f_n) \to (x, f)$ in $S$ with respect the topology is equivalent to
$$(x_n,...