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Finiteness and bounds for elliptic curves realizing a given galois representation

Let $\rho: \text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \to \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ be a continuous, irreducible Galois representation. Consider the set $\mathcal{L}_\rho$ of all elliptic curves $...
Thomas Frenkel's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Global minimal discriminants of elliptic curves and Galois representations

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $\Delta$ be the global minimal discriminant. By A. Wiles et al. $E$ is modular so that there is a corresponding modular form $f$. I am wondering if ...
User0829's user avatar
  • 1,428
2 votes
1 answer
243 views

$\pi$-adic Galois representations of attached to newforms at $p \nmid N$ are crystalline

Is [Scholl, Motives for modular forms, Theorem 1.2.4 (ii)] proven for any $p$ independent of the weight? Concretely, let $f$ be a normalized eigenform of weight $w$. Let $p$ be a prime not dividing ...
user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

A question on a paper of K. Murty

Let $f=\sum_{n\ge 1}a_nq^n$ be a normalized Hecke eigenform which is not of CM-type, of weight $k\ge 2$ for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$. Let $a\in\mathbb{Z}$ and define $$ \pi_f(x,a):=\#\{p\...
Fouad Fahmi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Compute dimension of space of modular forms by counting Galois representations

It is known that we can compute the dimension of the space $S_{k}^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi)$ of new forms of weight $k\geq 2$ and level $N$ and Nebentypus $\chi$ via Riemann-Roch theorem or using ...
Seewoo Lee's user avatar
  • 2,215
4 votes
0 answers
238 views

Diophantine consequences of the Buzzard–Diamond–Jarvis conjecture

Serre's modularity conjecture famously implies Fermat Last Theorem. More generally, Serre's conjecture implies that certain generalized Fermat equations have no non-trivial solutions (see Section 4.1 ...
Tristan Phillips's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
807 views

Meaning of Atkin-Lehner eigenvalues

Suppose I have $f\in S_2(\Gamma_0(N))$ a classical modular newform of level $N$. I want to understand what information (if any) is carried by its Atkin-Lehner eigenvalues for primes $p\mid N$, as ...
ribbcastle's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
646 views

Modularity of higher genus curves

The modularity conjecture for elliptic curves over number fields is well known, and indeed, is a theorem for all elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, and at least potentially, over any CM field. What ...
Nimas's user avatar
  • 1,267
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Finiteness of points over the cyclotomic extension for modular forms

Let $\rho(f):G_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow GL_2(K_f)$ be the Galois representation attached to some cuspidal modular form $f$ where $K_f$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Let $V_f$ be the vector ...
user100603's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Necessary and sufficient condition for a prime to be represented by an arbitrary positive definite binary quadratic form $ax^2+bxy+cy^2$

Given an arbitrary (but fixed) positive definite primitive integral binary quadratic form $g(x, y)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2$, and let $m$ be an arbitrary integer. We will denote the discriminant of $g$ by $D=D_g=...
Davood Khajehpour's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

Modularity of elliptic curves with only minimal lifting

I have been trying to understand a bit of the basics of deformations of Galois representations. One point which leaves me curious now is that proving modularity lifting with arbitrary ramification on ...
plm's user avatar
  • 982
0 votes
1 answer
178 views

Ideal in ring of power series

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p$ and $A_n \colon= K[[X_1,\ldots,X_n]]$ be a $n$-variable formal power series ring over $K$ such that $n, p \geq 3$. Consider the ideal $I$ defined by \begin{...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 563
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Deforming Modular Symbols

This is probably a silly question, as I don't really know a whole lot about modular symbols over arbitrary rings. How do modular symbols over a finite field square with Katz modular forms? If they ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
195 views

Is there some computational evidence of the $pq$ analog of Serre's conjecture?

The $pq$ analog of Serre's conjecture (see "Mod pq Galois representations and Serre's Conjecture"- Khare, Kiming) states that if $\bar{\rho}_1:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ is a ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
174 views

Is there a conjectural analog of Ribet's theorem (Converse to Herbrand's Theorem) for Imaginary Quadratic fields?

For $p$ a prime, let $Cl(\mathbb{Q}(\mu_p))$ denote the class group of the extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ obtained by adjoining a primitive $p$th root of unity. Associated to an eigenform of weight 2 and ...
user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
309 views

List of applications of the Deformation theory of Galois Representations in contexts other that $R=T$

The Deformation theory of Galois representations developed by Mazur has been extensively used in proving that Galois representations with special properties are modular/automorphic through the ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
430 views

About the proof of Weil-Langlands theorem

The statement of the theorem is as follows: Let $\rho$ be an irreducible two-dimensional representation of $G_\mathbb{Q}=Gal(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ with Artin conductor $N$. Suppose that $\...
Ting-Han Huang's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
306 views

Galois representation associated to CM-newforms

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n\ge 1}a(n)e(nz)$, be a newform of CM-type, and let $\psi_f$ be the associated Hecke character, so that, $$ f(z)=\sum_{\mathfrak{a}}\psi_f(\mathfrak{a})e(N(\mathfrak{a})z), $$ and let ...
Med's user avatar
  • 400
0 votes
1 answer
278 views

Proof of the coherence of ${\Bbb F}_q[[X_1,\dots,X_{\infty}]]$

We shall define the infinitely-many-variable formal power series ring $A = {\Bbb F}_q[[X_1,\ldots,X_{\infty}]]$ over a finite field ${\Bbb F}_q$ as the following$\colon$ $A \colon= \underset{n \geq ...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 563
8 votes
2 answers
403 views

Mazur's Question on Mod $N$ Galois representations

In Rational Isogenies of Prime Degree, Mazur poses: "the problem of determining all elliptic curves $E'/\mathbb{Q}$ with symplectic $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ isomorphisms $E'[N]\...
Rdrr's user avatar
  • 901
4 votes
0 answers
303 views

Criterion for constancy in Mazur's Eisenstein ideal paper

In the paper of Mazur, Modular curves and the Eisenstein ideal (1977), he showed the following (at page 57): Lemma (3.4) (Criterion for constancy) Let $G$ be an etale admissible $p$-group over $\text{...
user116950's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
172 views

Krull dimension of Hecke algebra (level 1) for p = 2, 3

Let $p$ be a prime and consider the ($p$-deprived) Hecke algebra $\mathbb{T}$ which the projective limit of the Hecke $\mathbb{Z}_p$-algebras $\mathbb{T}_k$ which act on modular forms of level $1$ ...
Nadim Rustom's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
944 views

"Extra Euler factors" in one definition of the L-function of a twist of a modular form

Let $(\rho_{f,\lambda})_\lambda$ be the system of Deligne's $\ell$-adic representations attached to a modular newform $f$ (where $\lambda$ runs over the finite places of the number field $K$ generated ...
Michael Fütterer's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
368 views

How large is Dcris of certain twists of modular forms?

I want to determine $\mathrm D_{\mathrm{cris}}$ of certain twists of the Galois representations attached to modular forms. For one particular twist it is not clear to me how $\mathrm D_{\mathrm{cris}}$...
Michael Fütterer's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
801 views

Local Galois representation associated to twist of modular form

Let $f$ be a modular newform of weight $k \geq 2$, level $N$ (square free) and trivial nebentypus. Let $V_{f}$ be the $p$-adic (p odd) Galois representation associated $f$. We denote by $V_{f,l}:= V_{...
MathsStudent's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
412 views

Reference on a result on local Galois representation associated to classic modular form in p-adic Hodge theory

At the end of Fontaine’s rings and p-adic L-functions, P. Colmez states a Theorem 8.4.8 (click here) of Faltings-Tusji-Saito without references. So I am wondering is there any references for this ...
Bonbon's user avatar
  • 806
6 votes
1 answer
499 views

Galois representation and weight one Hilbert modular form

Let $f$ be a primitive weight one Hilbert modular form for the totally real field $F$ (the weight of $f$ is parallel). Assume that $f$ is $N$-new, $p$-stable and cuspidal. Let $\rho:G_F \rightarrow \...
Adel BETINA's user avatar
  • 1,066
28 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there a "Langlands philosophy" reason for the fact that the L-function of the Jacobi theta function is (almost) the Riemann zeta function?

The Jacobi theta function $\theta(z) = 1 + 2 \sum_{n = 1}^\infty q^{n^2}$, with $q = e^{\pi i z}$ is a (twisted) modular form with weight $1/2$. It has an associated $L$-function $L(\theta, s) = \sum_{...
dorebell's user avatar
  • 3,058
4 votes
0 answers
279 views

On De Shalit's Lemma in Wiles' proof of R=T

In Wiles' proof of ``$R = {\Bbb T}$", if we associate the extra primes the set of which is denoted $D$, there is a famous result in the following$\colon$ Theorem(De Shalit's Lemma). Let ${\Bbb T}_N$ ...
Pierre MATSUMI's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
281 views

Does the $p$-part of the level of a newform appear in its attached $p$-adic representation?

Let $f$ a newform of weight $2$ on $\Gamma_0(Np^r)$, $N$ coprime to $p$, and consider its $p$-adic Galois representation $$ \rho:G_{\mathbb Q}\longrightarrow GL_2(\bar{\mathbb Q}_p) $$ It's a theorem ...
user25091991's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
963 views

Deligne-Scholl's motives for modular forms: Hecke operators vs. transposed Hecke operators

EDIT: I moved my original question down to the bottom. The question here at the top is related, at least I suppose that the same phenomenon is behind both of them. In the article "Valeurs de ...
Michael Fütterer's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
380 views

Applications of Level Lowering

What are some applications/consequences of level lowering of Galois representations? I understand the application of Ribet's theorem in the proof of Fermat's last theorem but I am wondering what other ...
Eins Null's user avatar
  • 1,629
15 votes
1 answer
983 views

When is the image of a 2-dim l-adic representation associated to a modular form open

I know the following theorems by Serre: 1, The 2-dim l-adic representation associated to a non-CM elliptic curve is open. 2, The 2-dim l-adic representation associated the weight-12 cusp form $\...
user42690's user avatar
  • 871
10 votes
1 answer
595 views

Type of a modular form

Let $f$ be an arbitrary weight 1 newform. We know by Serre-Deligne that there is an odd 2-dimensional irreducible Artin representation $\rho$ such that $L_f(s)=L(\rho,s)$. I was wondering how much ...
Myshkin's user avatar
  • 17.6k
5 votes
1 answer
380 views

Smoothness of Hecke algebras

First I will introduce some notation and definitions. Fix a level $N$ (take $N=1$ if it makes things easier) and a prime $p$. Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$ and let $\mathcal{C}$ be ...
Nadim Rustom's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
994 views

Explicit Chebotarev and Langlands - irreducibility of X^5-X-1 mod primes

Is there an explicit infinite set of primes, modulo which $X^5 - X - 1$ is irreducible? Since our polynomial's Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$ is $S_5$, Chebotarev's density theorem implies that there ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
6 votes
1 answer
412 views

Computing an eigencuspform in $S_2(\Gamma_0(1776))$

Consider $$\bar{\rho}:G_{\mathbb Q}\longrightarrow\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb F_7)$$ the residual 7-adic Galois representation attached to the elliptic curve $y^2=x^3+x^2-4x-4$ of conductor 48. Then $...
Olivier's user avatar
  • 10.9k
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Hodge–Tate structures of modular forms

The title refers to the paper of Faltings: Hodge-Tate structures and modular forms. Math. Ann. 278 (1987), no. 1-4, 133–149. The main theorem in the paper says that the associated Galois rep to a ...
abvtmf's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

Level-Lowering in Weight 2

Let $N$ and $p$ be relatively prime integers with $p$ a prime. Suppose $f$ is a weight $k=2$ (normalized, cuspidal, etc) newform of level $\Gamma_1(N) \cap \Gamma_0(p)$. I seem to recall the existence ...
Jeff H's user avatar
  • 1,422
11 votes
1 answer
762 views

Eichler-Shimura congruence

I'm trying to understand the Eichler-Shimura congruence which relates the Hecke operator $T_p$ to Frobenius at $p$ in characteristic $p$. Two possible ways to compute $T_p$ mod $p$ seem to be: A) ...
guest's user avatar
  • 113
8 votes
1 answer
752 views

Adelic open image for modular forms?

There's a famous theorem of Serre that if $E$ is a non-CM elliptic curve over $\mathbf{Q}$, and $\rho_{E, \ell} : Gal(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}/{\mathbf{Q}}) \to GL_2(\mathbf{Z}_\ell)$ is its $\ell$-adic ...
David Loeffler's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
781 views

Field of definition of Galois representations of weight 1 modular forms

Let $f$ be a weight 1 modular form (let's say cuspidal, new, normalized, and a Hecke eigenform). Then there's an associated Artin representation $\rho_f: \operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}} / \...
David Loeffler's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
198 views

About the restriction of a modular representation to a decomposition subgroup II

This question is a variant of this one. Let $f$ be as in the other question, but suppose that we look at the $\ell$-adic representiation attached to $f$: $$ \rho_f : G_{\mathbb Q} \to \operatorname{...
user54752's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
294 views

About the restriction of a modular representation to a decomposition subgroup

Let $f$ be an eigenform of level $\Gamma_1(N)$ and let $p$ be a prime that does not divide $N$. It is well know that there is a $2$-dimensional representation $$ \rho_f \colon G_{\mathbb Q} \to \...
john's user avatar
  • 21
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Modularity theorem for abelian varieties

There's alredy two posts on MO about the extension of modularity to elliptic curves over fields other than $\mathbb{Q}$ ([1], [2]), and another one about general algebraic varieties [3]. What is ...
Myshkin's user avatar
  • 17.6k
10 votes
1 answer
618 views

Universal deformations of modular Galois representations

Let $\bar\rho$ be an odd, absolutely irreducible, 2-dimensional mod $p$ representation of $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}} / \mathbf{Q})$ (with coefficients in some finite extension $k / \...
David Loeffler's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Properties of representations attached to p-adic modular forms

I found an old MOF post about representations attached to p-adic modular forms: Representations attached to p-adic modular forms and I have some follow up questions on the same topic. If we have a ...
user119481's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
450 views

Is there a version of Serre's modularity conjecture for projective representations?

Serre's modularity conjecture asserts that a continuous odd irreducible representation $$\overline{\rho} : G_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$$ must be modular, in the sense that ...
Siksek's user avatar
  • 3,142
23 votes
0 answers
832 views

Eichler-Shimura over Totally Real Fields

By Eichler-Shimura over totally real fields I mean the following conjecture. Conjecture. Let $K$ be a totally real field. Let $f$ be a Hilbert eigenform with rational eigenvalues, of parallel weight $...
Siksek's user avatar
  • 3,142
5 votes
0 answers
512 views

Benedict Gross's paper on companion forms

In the page 458 of his paper(A tameness criterion for Galois representations associated to modular forms), Gross wrote the following "A detailed analysis of $U_p(Af)+V_p(<p>f)$ shows that it ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 51