All Questions

Let $\mathbf{T}$ be the reduced nearly ordinary Hecke algebra of level $N$ of Hida theory for $\operatorname{GL}_{2}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ (or more generally over a totally real field $F$). Then $\mathbf{...

I am wondering about a definition of a direct sum in page $31$ of this paper by R. Liu. I am following the notations in page $31$ of the above paper. Let $V$ be a crystalline irreducible ...