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Reference request: étale local system on $\Gamma\backslash\mathcal H$ for $\Gamma$ non-congruence

Suppose $\mathcal H$ is the upper half plane, and $\Gamma\subset \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb Z)$ is a finite index subgroup. Then by Belyi's theorem we know that $\Gamma\backslash\mathcal H$ is an ...
Richard's user avatar
  • 775
2 votes
1 answer
147 views

Finiteness and bounds for elliptic curves realizing a given galois representation

Let $\rho: \text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \to \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ be a continuous, irreducible Galois representation. Consider the set $\mathcal{L}_\rho$ of all elliptic curves $...
Thomas Frenkel's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
131 views

Depth of the filtration of higher ramification groups in the ramified case in Serre's modularity conjecture

I am studying Serre's paper "Sur les représentations modulaires de degré 2 de $\mathrm{Gal(\overline{\mathbb Q}/\mathbb Q)}$" and I have some questions about Serre's definition of "peu ...
Marta Sánchez Pavón's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Global minimal discriminants of elliptic curves and Galois representations

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $\Delta$ be the global minimal discriminant. By A. Wiles et al. $E$ is modular so that there is a corresponding modular form $f$. I am wondering if ...
User0829's user avatar
  • 1,428
8 votes
1 answer
567 views

Symmetric power lift of modular forms

Let $f_1$ and $f_2$ be two cuspforms of weights $k_1$ and $k_2$ and nebentypus $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$ respectively such that $f_1 \neq f_2 \otimes \chi$ for some Dirichlet character $\chi$ of ...
user15243's user avatar
  • 424
2 votes
1 answer
243 views

$\pi$-adic Galois representations of attached to newforms at $p \nmid N$ are crystalline

Is [Scholl, Motives for modular forms, Theorem 1.2.4 (ii)] proven for any $p$ independent of the weight? Concretely, let $f$ be a normalized eigenform of weight $w$. Let $p$ be a prime not dividing ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
254 views

Why does Deligne's construction of the Galois representation attached to the new cuspidal forms require that the Kuga-Sato manifold be regular?

The origin of this question is related to the construction of Galois representations of Deligne attached to $f$ a new cuspidal form (of weight $k\geq 2$). To do this, we consider the fiber product $k$-...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

A question on a paper of K. Murty

Let $f=\sum_{n\ge 1}a_nq^n$ be a normalized Hecke eigenform which is not of CM-type, of weight $k\ge 2$ for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$. Let $a\in\mathbb{Z}$ and define $$ \pi_f(x,a):=\#\{p\...
Fouad Fahmi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
282 views

Explicit Chebotarev density theorem for Galois representations associated to newforms

Let $f \in S_2(\Gamma_0(N))$ be a newform with associated residual Galois representation $\rho: \operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}/\mathbf{Q}) \to \operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbf{F})$, $\mathbf{F}$ ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
237 views

Irreducibility of the $n$th symetric power of the reduction of the Galois representation of a non-CM newform

In "On $\ell$-adic representations attached to modular forms II", Ribet proved that the $\ell$-adic representation $\rho_{f,\ell}$ attached to a non-CM newform form $f$ satisfies $${\rm SL}...
Fouad Fahmi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Compute dimension of space of modular forms by counting Galois representations

It is known that we can compute the dimension of the space $S_{k}^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi)$ of new forms of weight $k\geq 2$ and level $N$ and Nebentypus $\chi$ via Riemann-Roch theorem or using ...
Seewoo Lee's user avatar
  • 2,215
2 votes
0 answers
229 views

Reference Request - New proof of Ribet's level lowering by Khare and Wintenberger

I'm currently following the note of Sug Woo Shin's course at Berkeley with notes taken by Rong Zhou. In Section 24.3 (Page 86), Ribet's level lowering theorem is stated: [Theorem 24.7] $E = E_{a^{\...
Hetong Xu's user avatar
  • 639
4 votes
0 answers
238 views

Diophantine consequences of the Buzzard–Diamond–Jarvis conjecture

Serre's modularity conjecture famously implies Fermat Last Theorem. More generally, Serre's conjecture implies that certain generalized Fermat equations have no non-trivial solutions (see Section 4.1 ...
Tristan Phillips's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
807 views

Meaning of Atkin-Lehner eigenvalues

Suppose I have $f\in S_2(\Gamma_0(N))$ a classical modular newform of level $N$. I want to understand what information (if any) is carried by its Atkin-Lehner eigenvalues for primes $p\mid N$, as ...
ribbcastle's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
646 views

Modularity of higher genus curves

The modularity conjecture for elliptic curves over number fields is well known, and indeed, is a theorem for all elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, and at least potentially, over any CM field. What ...
Nimas's user avatar
  • 1,267
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Finiteness of points over the cyclotomic extension for modular forms

Let $\rho(f):G_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow GL_2(K_f)$ be the Galois representation attached to some cuspidal modular form $f$ where $K_f$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Let $V_f$ be the vector ...
user100603's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
525 views

Is the weight in Serre's conjecture "minimal"?

Serre's conjecture says that given any odd, irreducible, continuous representation $\rho:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow GL_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}_p})$ there is some eigenform $f$ of weight $k(\rho)$, level ...
Arbutus's user avatar
  • 335
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Necessary and sufficient condition for a prime to be represented by an arbitrary positive definite binary quadratic form $ax^2+bxy+cy^2$

Given an arbitrary (but fixed) positive definite primitive integral binary quadratic form $g(x, y)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2$, and let $m$ be an arbitrary integer. We will denote the discriminant of $g$ by $D=D_g=...
Davood Khajehpour's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

Modularity of elliptic curves with only minimal lifting

I have been trying to understand a bit of the basics of deformations of Galois representations. One point which leaves me curious now is that proving modularity lifting with arbitrary ramification on ...
plm's user avatar
  • 982
5 votes
1 answer
276 views

Properties of Mod $\ell^m$ Galois representation associated to modular form

(Sorry for my poor english..) Let $F(z)\in S_{2k}(SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$) be a newform and $\ell$ be a prime larger than $3$. Let $K$ be a some number field and $v$ be a prime of $K$ over $\ell$. Let $K_v$...
ililiil's user avatar
  • 661
6 votes
1 answer
321 views

Adjoint Selmer groups and Deformation rings

Let $\rho:\operatorname{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})\rightarrow \operatorname{GL}_2(\bar{\mathbb{Z}}_p)$ be a $p$-adic Galois representation associated to a $p$-ordinary Hecke eigencuspform, let $...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
412 views

Motivations of families of modular forms, elliptic curves and Galois representations?

I want to know some reference, why do some number theorists study the families of the elliptic curves, modular forms or Galois representations? As far as I know, I always consider the Galois ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
138 views

Hilbert modular form as a representation of Hecke algebra

I am reading some notes by Snowden and I don't understand a sentence. Clearly, if we have an appropriate $R = T$ theorem then we get a modularity lifting theorem, as $\rho$ defines a homomorphism ...
JonasP's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
178 views

Ideal in ring of power series

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p$ and $A_n \colon= K[[X_1,\ldots,X_n]]$ be a $n$-variable formal power series ring over $K$ such that $n, p \geq 3$. Consider the ideal $I$ defined by \begin{...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 563
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Deforming Modular Symbols

This is probably a silly question, as I don't really know a whole lot about modular symbols over arbitrary rings. How do modular symbols over a finite field square with Katz modular forms? If they ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
195 views

Is there some computational evidence of the $pq$ analog of Serre's conjecture?

The $pq$ analog of Serre's conjecture (see "Mod pq Galois representations and Serre's Conjecture"- Khare, Kiming) states that if $\bar{\rho}_1:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ is a ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
174 views

Is there a conjectural analog of Ribet's theorem (Converse to Herbrand's Theorem) for Imaginary Quadratic fields?

For $p$ a prime, let $Cl(\mathbb{Q}(\mu_p))$ denote the class group of the extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ obtained by adjoining a primitive $p$th root of unity. Associated to an eigenform of weight 2 and ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
529 views

Conductor of Galois representation attached to newform

(Sorry for poor my english skill..) Let $k$ and $N$ be positive integers and $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $N$. Let $F$ be a newform with number field $K_{F}$. (All coefficients of $F$ in $...
ililiil's user avatar
  • 661
7 votes
0 answers
309 views

List of applications of the Deformation theory of Galois Representations in contexts other that $R=T$

The Deformation theory of Galois representations developed by Mazur has been extensively used in proving that Galois representations with special properties are modular/automorphic through the ...
user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
142 views

Congruence between modular forms

This might be a very vague question since I am not very familiar with the theory of automorphic forms. Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over $F$ (a number field). Suppose we ...
Shawn's user avatar
  • 453
4 votes
1 answer
430 views

About the proof of Weil-Langlands theorem

The statement of the theorem is as follows: Let $\rho$ be an irreducible two-dimensional representation of $G_\mathbb{Q}=Gal(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ with Artin conductor $N$. Suppose that $\...
Ting-Han Huang's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
306 views

Galois representation associated to CM-newforms

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n\ge 1}a(n)e(nz)$, be a newform of CM-type, and let $\psi_f$ be the associated Hecke character, so that, $$ f(z)=\sum_{\mathfrak{a}}\psi_f(\mathfrak{a})e(N(\mathfrak{a})z), $$ and let ...
Med's user avatar
  • 400
0 votes
1 answer
278 views

Proof of the coherence of ${\Bbb F}_q[[X_1,\dots,X_{\infty}]]$

We shall define the infinitely-many-variable formal power series ring $A = {\Bbb F}_q[[X_1,\ldots,X_{\infty}]]$ over a finite field ${\Bbb F}_q$ as the following$\colon$ $A \colon= \underset{n \geq ...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 563
8 votes
2 answers
403 views

Mazur's Question on Mod $N$ Galois representations

In Rational Isogenies of Prime Degree, Mazur poses: "the problem of determining all elliptic curves $E'/\mathbb{Q}$ with symplectic $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ isomorphisms $E'[N]\...
Rdrr's user avatar
  • 901
4 votes
0 answers
303 views

Criterion for constancy in Mazur's Eisenstein ideal paper

In the paper of Mazur, Modular curves and the Eisenstein ideal (1977), he showed the following (at page 57): Lemma (3.4) (Criterion for constancy) Let $G$ be an etale admissible $p$-group over $\text{...
user116950's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
172 views

Krull dimension of Hecke algebra (level 1) for p = 2, 3

Let $p$ be a prime and consider the ($p$-deprived) Hecke algebra $\mathbb{T}$ which the projective limit of the Hecke $\mathbb{Z}_p$-algebras $\mathbb{T}_k$ which act on modular forms of level $1$ ...
Nadim Rustom's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
253 views

Does Ribet's construction of class fields give us eigenspaces of rank 1?

Ribet's paper on the Herbrand-Ribet theorem constructs a representation $\rho: Gal(\overline{\Bbb Q}/\Bbb Q) \to GL_2(\mathbb F_q)$ where $q = p^r$ of the specific form: $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & *\\ ...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
11 votes
3 answers
944 views

"Extra Euler factors" in one definition of the L-function of a twist of a modular form

Let $(\rho_{f,\lambda})_\lambda$ be the system of Deligne's $\ell$-adic representations attached to a modular newform $f$ (where $\lambda$ runs over the finite places of the number field $K$ generated ...
Michael Fütterer's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
368 views

How large is Dcris of certain twists of modular forms?

I want to determine $\mathrm D_{\mathrm{cris}}$ of certain twists of the Galois representations attached to modular forms. For one particular twist it is not clear to me how $\mathrm D_{\mathrm{cris}}$...
Michael Fütterer's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
801 views

Local Galois representation associated to twist of modular form

Let $f$ be a modular newform of weight $k \geq 2$, level $N$ (square free) and trivial nebentypus. Let $V_{f}$ be the $p$-adic (p odd) Galois representation associated $f$. We denote by $V_{f,l}:= V_{...
MathsStudent's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
412 views

Reference on a result on local Galois representation associated to classic modular form in p-adic Hodge theory

At the end of Fontaine’s rings and p-adic L-functions, P. Colmez states a Theorem 8.4.8 (click here) of Faltings-Tusji-Saito without references. So I am wondering is there any references for this ...
Bonbon's user avatar
  • 806
6 votes
1 answer
499 views

Galois representation and weight one Hilbert modular form

Let $f$ be a primitive weight one Hilbert modular form for the totally real field $F$ (the weight of $f$ is parallel). Assume that $f$ is $N$-new, $p$-stable and cuspidal. Let $\rho:G_F \rightarrow \...
Adel BETINA's user avatar
  • 1,066
28 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there a "Langlands philosophy" reason for the fact that the L-function of the Jacobi theta function is (almost) the Riemann zeta function?

The Jacobi theta function $\theta(z) = 1 + 2 \sum_{n = 1}^\infty q^{n^2}$, with $q = e^{\pi i z}$ is a (twisted) modular form with weight $1/2$. It has an associated $L$-function $L(\theta, s) = \sum_{...
dorebell's user avatar
  • 3,058
4 votes
0 answers
279 views

On De Shalit's Lemma in Wiles' proof of R=T

In Wiles' proof of ``$R = {\Bbb T}$", if we associate the extra primes the set of which is denoted $D$, there is a famous result in the following$\colon$ Theorem(De Shalit's Lemma). Let ${\Bbb T}_N$ ...
Pierre MATSUMI's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
281 views

Does the $p$-part of the level of a newform appear in its attached $p$-adic representation?

Let $f$ a newform of weight $2$ on $\Gamma_0(Np^r)$, $N$ coprime to $p$, and consider its $p$-adic Galois representation $$ \rho:G_{\mathbb Q}\longrightarrow GL_2(\bar{\mathbb Q}_p) $$ It's a theorem ...
user25091991's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
963 views

Deligne-Scholl's motives for modular forms: Hecke operators vs. transposed Hecke operators

EDIT: I moved my original question down to the bottom. The question here at the top is related, at least I suppose that the same phenomenon is behind both of them. In the article "Valeurs de ...
Michael Fütterer's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
380 views

Applications of Level Lowering

What are some applications/consequences of level lowering of Galois representations? I understand the application of Ribet's theorem in the proof of Fermat's last theorem but I am wondering what other ...
Eins Null's user avatar
  • 1,629
15 votes
1 answer
983 views

When is the image of a 2-dim l-adic representation associated to a modular form open

I know the following theorems by Serre: 1, The 2-dim l-adic representation associated to a non-CM elliptic curve is open. 2, The 2-dim l-adic representation associated the weight-12 cusp form $\...
user42690's user avatar
  • 871
10 votes
1 answer
595 views

Type of a modular form

Let $f$ be an arbitrary weight 1 newform. We know by Serre-Deligne that there is an odd 2-dimensional irreducible Artin representation $\rho$ such that $L_f(s)=L(\rho,s)$. I was wondering how much ...
Myshkin's user avatar
  • 17.6k
5 votes
1 answer
380 views

Smoothness of Hecke algebras

First I will introduce some notation and definitions. Fix a level $N$ (take $N=1$ if it makes things easier) and a prime $p$. Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$ and let $\mathcal{C}$ be ...
Nadim Rustom's user avatar