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13 votes
0 answers
2k views

Why doesn't functoriality immediately imply the modularity theorem?

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve. By the modularity theorem, the prime indexed coefficients of its $L$-function agree with those of a weight $2$ cusp eigenform $f$ with integer coefficients. ...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,062
6 votes
3 answers
486 views

Example of a diophantine application of an open image theorem

I'm an applied model theorist, and open image theorems are important in the mathematical structures I study (they limit the number of types of elements being realised, and therefore keep things model ...
Adam Harris's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
557 views

Another question related to the isogeny theorem for elliptic curves

I was reading the following question: About isogeny theorem for elliptic curves and was interested in the following statement at the end of Torsten Ekedahl's answer: "Note also that the situation is ...
Adam Harris's user avatar
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9 votes
5 answers
2k views

The significance of modularity for all Galois representations

On pg. 1 of the slides of a talk, Henri Darmon wrote: Question: What is an interesting Diophantine equation? A “working definition”. A Diophantine equation is interesting if it reveals or ...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,062
31 votes
1 answer
5k views

Modern proof of Serre's open image theorem?

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$ without complex multiplication. Serre's open image theorem (which appears in his book 'Abelian $l$-Adic Representations and Elliptic Curves'...
Adam Harris's user avatar
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11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Serre's Open Image Theorem Without Shafarevich's Theorem

In Abelian l-adic Representations and Elliptic Curves (1968), J. P. Serre showed that the adelic representation $$\rho_{E}\colon G_K \to \mathrm{GL}(\hat{\mathbb{Z}}^2)$$ associated to an elliptic ...
David Corwin's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
596 views

Tameness criterion in the reducible case

Dear MO, This is a follow up to a previous question here in MO, but I will make this question self-contained for convenience. Those already familiar with the following paper [G] by Gross can safely ...
Álvaro Lozano-Robledo's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
944 views

Elliptic curves over $\mathbf{Q}$ with isogenous mod $\ell$ reductions, for several $\ell$

Characteristic polynomials of Hecke operators $T_\ell$, with $\ell$ prime, acting on cusp forms $S_k$ of level one and weight $k$ "appear to be" squarefree (even irreducible!). This can be ...
Tommaso Centeleghe's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
771 views

Serre's open image theorem for products of elliptic curves over function fields via specialization

In Propriétés galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math. 15, 259--331 (1972), Serre proved the following (Theorem 6 ′′, p. 325): Let $K$ be a number field and let $K^...
Adam Harris's user avatar
  • 1,905
6 votes
2 answers
589 views

Intersection of field extensions of torsion points of non-isogenous elliptic curves

Let $E$ and $E'$ be non-isogenous elliptic curves over a field $k$ (characteristic 0) such that $Gal(k(E[p^{\infty}])/k)=Gal(k(E'[p^{\infty}])/k) = SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ with $p \geq 5$ (where $E[p^{\...
Adam Harris's user avatar
  • 1,905
2 votes
1 answer
555 views

How do you calculate the Euler factors of the imprimitive symmetric square at primes with bad reduction?

The reference for this question is Coates and Schmidt, Iwasawa theory for the symmetric square. Let $G = \textrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}))$ and let $D_r \supseteq I_r$ be a ...
Max Flander's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
832 views

Semistable Elliptic Curves and irreducible Galois representations

I am interested in the set of number fields $K$ having the property that for \emph{any semistable} elliptic curve $E$ defined over $K$, there exists a constant $c(E,K)>0$ such that $$p>c(E,K)\...
Nicolas B.'s user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are Kato's zeta elements integral?

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $T$ the $p$-adic Tate module of $E$. Kato's Euler system, constructed in the paper "P-adic Hodge theory and values of zeta functions of modular forms"...
David Loeffler's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
5k views

About isogeny theorem for elliptic curves

$K$ a number field, $G_K$ its Galois group, $E_1, E_2$ two elliptic curves defined over $K$. The isogeny theorem says that if for some prime number $\ell$, The Tate modules (tensored with $\mathbb{Q}$)...
natura's user avatar
  • 1,503
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does the p-adic Tate module of an elliptic curve with ordinary reduction decompose?

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and $E$ an elliptic curve over $K$ with good ordinary reduction. The p-adic Tate module $T_p(E)$ is (after tensoring with $\mathbb{Q}_p$) a 2-...
Martin Orr's user avatar
  • 1,500
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Images of action of Galois on the Tate module of Elliptic Curve,

Let E be an elliptic curve over the rationals, and let $TE = \lim_\leftarrow E[n]$ be the Tate module of the elliptic curve. The action of the Galois group of $\bf Q$ gives rise to a representation $\...
Soroosh's user avatar
  • 818
8 votes
1 answer
470 views

Is there an R=T type result for modular forms with additive reduction?

Let E be an elliptic curve over the rationals with conductor $Mp^2$ with p>5 and M and p coprime, and let $\rho$ be the Galois representation attached to the p-torsion points of E. Is there a way to ...
Soroosh's user avatar
  • 818
12 votes
3 answers
2k views

What is the etymology for the term conductor?

This is related to the previous question of how to define a conductor of an elliptic curve or a Galois representation. What motivated the use of the word "conductor" in the first place? A friend ...
James Weigandt's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
220 views

Cyclic extensions coming from E[p] \equiv F[p],

Let p be a prime and let K be a field containing the p'th roots of unity. Let E be an elliptic curve over K. We consider the the moduli problem $Y_E(p)$, which sends L to set of elliptic curves F/L, ...
Soroosh's user avatar
  • 818
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Galois theory and rational points on elliptic curves

I am in search of a concrete example [a concrete elliptic curve in Weierstrass form] of how Galois theory helps to find rational points on an elliptic curve. Chapter VI of Silverman and Tate discusses ...
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Motivation for uniform surjectivity of mod l representations associated to elliptic curves

Background Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $G_{\mathbb{Q}}$ be the absolute Galois group $Aut(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})$. For any positive integer $n$ the $n$-torsion subgroup $E[...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
836 views

An inverse problem: Number fields attached to elliptic curves over Q

If I understand FC's remark under the post "Very strong multiplicity one for Hecke eigenforms," in the course of Faltings's proof of the Tate conjecture, Faltings proves the following statement: let E/...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,062
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does Ribet's level lowering theorem hold for prime powers?

I often use the following theorem (that one can state more generally) in my research. Let E/Q be an elliptic curve of conductor N corresponding to a modular form f(E), l a prime of good or ...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar

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