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2 votes
1 answer
78 views

Is there a relative projective tensor (cross-)norm for Banach $A$-algebras?

$\newcommand\norm[1]{\lVert#1\rVert}$I am interested in a relative version of the projective tensor product and projective tensor (cross-)norm for Banach algebras. Let $A$, $B$, $C$ be commutative (...
2 votes
1 answer
149 views

Show that $\|P(f\circ\varphi_{\lambda})-\widetilde{f}(\lambda)\|_p=\|P(f\circ\varphi_{\lambda}-\overline{P(\overline{f}\circ\varphi_{\lambda}}))\|_p.$

Let $\Omega = \mathbb B_n,$ the unit ball in $\mathbb C^n$ and $L^2_a(\Omega)$ be the Bergman space endowed with the normalized volume measure on $\Omega.$ Let $k_{\lambda}$ be the associated Bergman ...
0 votes
1 answer
139 views

Existence of infinite rank compact operator

Given any separable Banach space $X$, we know that always there exists a Banach space $Y$ such that there is an injective compact operator from $X$ to $Y$. Can we show that given any infinite ...
4 votes
1 answer
174 views

Explicitly computing the absolutely minimising Lipschitz extension

Is there an analytical or even numerical way to find the Absolutely Minimizing Lipschitz extension of a given function? I know that the extension exist and it is unique (by Aronsson et al). I found ...
2 votes
0 answers
228 views

Any rigorous construction of $\phi^4$ theories without the mass term in the Lagrangian? (revised)

There are various papers on rigorous construction of massive $\phi^4$ theories in $2$ or $3$ Euclidean dimensions. In 2D, there are in fact more general results such as this one by Glimm, Jaffe and ...
4 votes
1 answer
132 views

Direct characterization of finite-dimensional $1$-injective Banach spaces

It follows from Kelley's Theorem that the only finite-dimensional $1$-injective Banach spaces are $\ell^\infty_n$, $n\in\mathbb N$. Is there a simple direct proof of this fact, without having to talk ...
0 votes
1 answer
86 views

Lattice of functions and their minimal separating set upto topological equivalence

There is a very wide series of questions I have been thinking about and I am wondering if there is any literature on this type of structures. Let's start with the set of all functions $F: \mathbb{R} \...
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Representation of Dirac-delta distribution in subspace of functions

Suppose I have a subspace $V\subset L^2(\Omega)$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a bounded and closed set. $V$ is defined by \begin{align} V=\text{span}(\{\varphi_i(x): i=1,2,\dots,n\}) \end{...
3 votes
1 answer
752 views

Lower semicontinuous and convex envelope

L.Ambrosio, in paper [1] writes: Let $g:\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a function (...) for every $s\in\mathbb{R}$, $z\in\mathbb{R}^n$; we denote, with a slight abuse of ...
5 votes
1 answer
425 views

Positiveness of the largest Lyapunov exponent

Let $\alpha\in \mathbb{R} / \mathbb{Q}$, let $A(x)$ be the $2$-by-$2$ matrix $$ A(x)=\begin{pmatrix} \dfrac{1}{{\lambda}^2}-2 \cos 2\pi x -1& 2\lambda \cos 2\pi x-\dfrac{1}{{\lambda}} \\ \dfrac{...
10 votes
1 answer
314 views

Weakly metrizable sets in normed spaces

A similar question was asked on MSE without getting an answer. In the proof of lemma 1.2 of Asplund operators and holomorphic maps the author (my attempt to contact him failed because the only e-mail ...
4 votes
2 answers
389 views

Gaussian mixtures are dense in total variation?

Let $M_{TV}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ denote the set of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite total variation norm which are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. By a Gaussian ...
12 votes
3 answers
16k views

Dual space of $\ell^\infty$

Why can the elements of the dual space of $\ell^\infty(\mathbb N)$ be represented as sums of elements of $\ell^1(\mathbb N)$ and Null$(c_0)$? <hr: EDIT: As confirmed in the comments, the OP ...
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Commutative Banach $\mathbb{R}$-algebras without complex structure, but with path-connected group of units

For a finite-dimensional commutative (associative, unital) $\mathbb{R}$-algebra $A$, the condition $\pi_0(A^\times) = 1$ (i.e. the group of units of $A$ being path-connected) is equivalent to $A$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
311 views

Conormal distributions and the wave front set

Let $X$ be a smooth closed manifold and $Y$ a regular submanifold. For all conormal distributions at $Y$ on $X$, their wave front set is contained in the conormal bundle of $Y$. Is the reciprocal true?...
0 votes
0 answers
66 views

Taking trace of a tensor product of matrix-valued smooth functions on the thin diagonal

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional real / complex vector space and consider the space $L(V,V)$ of linear operators on $V$. Fix $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $\mathcal{M}$ be the real / complex vector space ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Integral formula of quantum dilogarithm

In the paper"Level N Teichmüller TQFT and Complex Chern-Simons Theory" arXiv:1612.06986, the authors study the quantum dilogarithm function: \begin{equation} \mathrm{D}_{\rm b}(x,n)=\prod_{...
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Analytic functions and Hyperfunction as TVS

I have several related questions on Analytic functions and Hyperfunction as topological vector spaces (I am mainly interested in questions 4,6,10): For an open set $U\subset \mathbb C^n$ we can ...
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

Generalizing the property of linear independent set in infinite dimensional TVS

Given a infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$, and a countable set of vectors $\{v_{i}\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$. I want to study the following property of $\{v_{i}\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$: There exists sequences $...
9 votes
0 answers
163 views

Moore-Penrose partial isometries and hermitian elements

Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra. An element $a \in A$ is hermitian if $\|\mathrm{exp}(ita)\|=1$ for every $t \in \mathbb{R}$. An element $a \in A$ is Moore-Penrose invertible if there exists $b \in ...
3 votes
1 answer
370 views

Is Brascamp-Lieb inequality on the sphere applicable for these functions for some $1\leq p<2$

My question is on Brascamp-Lieb-inequality on the Euclidean sphere (which can be viewed as an analogue of Young's inequality on the sphere) obtained in [1]. (See also this question: Brascamp-Lieb ...
1 vote
1 answer
100 views

Is Nelson-Symanzik positivity compatible with fermionic statistics?

Let $\{ S_n \}_{n =0}^\infty$ be a sequence of tempered distributions where $S_n \in \mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^{nd})$ where $d \in \{2,3,4\}$ is fixed. Moreover, we put three additional conditions: $...
3 votes
1 answer
91 views

Conditional Expectation in Diffusion Process

Consider a $d$-dimensional diffusion process $\mathbf{X}=(\mathbf{X}_t)_{t\in [0,T]}=([X^1_t,...,X^d_t])_{t\in [0,T]}$ that is the unique strong solution of the following SDE: $$\left\{\begin{matrix} ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Double-periodic functions with (possible) poles

Consider the set of double-periodic function $f:\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+i \mathbb Z) \setminus \{z_0\} \to \mathbb C$, where $z_0$ is a fixed point inside $\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+i \mathbb Z),$ that have a ...
1 vote
0 answers
38 views

About Carleson measures on the Hardy space on the bidisc

I have been reading the paper "Carleson Measures in Hardy and Weighted Bergman Spaces of Polydiscs" by F. Jafari and there are a few things that going on that I am not entirely convinced of. ...
2 votes
1 answer
124 views

Choice of the eigenbasis for the Dirac operator on $S^d$

This question is a simplified version of my previous one. I think that adding a gauge potential complicates the problem too much. Let us consider the Dirac operator $D$ on the $d$-sphere $S^d$ with ...
1 vote
1 answer
129 views

Is every operator range a Baire space in the relative topology?

Let $X$ be a Banach space and let $U\subseteq X$ be a (not necessarily closed) linear subspace. One says that $U$ is an operator range if there is another Banach space $E$, and a bounded linear map $...
0 votes
1 answer
414 views

Sufficient conditions for an asymptotic compactness

This question relates a theory of Mosco convergence. Let $X$ be a compact metric space, and $\mu$ a Borel measure on $X$. A symmetric bilinear form $(\mathcal{E},\text{Dom}(\mathcal{E}))$ on $L^2(X,\...
1 vote
1 answer
157 views

Is finding the CDF from the Laplace transform well-posed?

In my study of Dynamic Light Scattering, I came across the following inverse problem. Let $F(s):[0,T]\rightarrow[0,T]$ be the Laplace transform of a probability distribution $f(t)$ on the real line ...
7 votes
1 answer
415 views

Is there a “Closure-of-Range Theorem” for Banach spaces?

The classic Closed Range theorem states that for a linear bounded operator $T:X\to Y$ between Banach spaces, and its transpose $T^*:Y^*\to X^*$, the four conditions: $T(X)$ is $s$-closed; $T(X)$ is $...
-6 votes
1 answer
180 views

An analog of Anderson's result in C* algebra setting [closed]

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $C^{*}$-algebra and $S(\mathcal{A})$ denote the states space of $\mathcal{A}$. For $a\in \mathcal{A}$ , define $W(a) =\{\phi(a):\phi\in S(\mathcal{A})\}$ It's known that $...
4 votes
1 answer
162 views

Topology on $O_M$, the space of slowly increasing smooth functions?

A smooth function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called slowly increasing if each of its derivatives is polynomially bounded. It seems that the collection of such functions is denoted as $O_M$. Obviously, $O_M$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
45 views

Existence of optimal entropic weights for empirical modeling

Let $\mathcal{X} = [0,1]^n$ be the input space and $\mathcal{Y} = \{1, ..., n_c\}$ be a discrete output space. Let $D = \{(x_i, y_i)\}_{i=1}^N \subset \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{Y}$ be a training ...
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

Positive definite kernels on compact interval $[0,1]$

From How to prove that a kernel is positive definite? I learned that a function $f:[0,\infty)\to\mathbb{R}$ induces a positive definite kernel $K:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$, $K(x,y)=f((x-y)^2)$ if $f$ ...
24 votes
3 answers
4k views

Self-dual normed spaces which are not Hilbert spaces

Are there any examples of non-Hilbert normed spaces which are isomorphic (in the norm sense) to their dual spaces? Or, is there any result in Functional Analysis which says that if a space is self-...
0 votes
0 answers
38 views

Are measures singular with respect to all representing measures in $\mathbb{D}^n$ always concentrated on null-sets? Will it also be a Henkin measure?

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two measures on the $\sigma$-Borel set $\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{D}^n)$. We say that $\mu$ is a representing measure for some point $z \in \mathbb{D}^n$, if $$\forall_{u \in A(\...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Family of separable Hilbert spaces over locally compact form a continuous field of Hilbert space?

Let $\{H_{x}\}_{x\in G^{0}}$ be a family of separable Hilbert spaces and $G^{0}$ be a locally compact second countable topological space. Let $\mathbb{B}_{x}$ be the orthonormal basis of $H_{x}$. If ...
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

If $f \in L^p(\Omega)$, then $f \in L^q(\Omega)$ for some $q < p + \epsilon$?

Loosely speaking, I would like to know whether membership in some Lebesgue space $L^p$ is stable under small perturbations of the exponent $p$. Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ be a bounded domain ...
3 votes
1 answer
220 views

What we know about the function in Fefferman's Theorem

In Fefferman's many papers on Whitney's theorem he, amongst other things, constructs the existence of a smooth function $F$ which extends a function $f$ on a (say) finite set $E\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
189 views

Smoothing property of the heat kernel on the one-dimensional torus

Let $G=G(x,t)$ be the heat kernel on the one-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^1,$ with $x \in \mathbb{T}^1$ and $t \in (0,T].$ $G$ is given by \begin{equation} G(x,t) = (4 \pi t)^{-1/2} \sum_{k \in \...
7 votes
2 answers
841 views

Why is $\mathbb R^{\mathbb N}$ not high-dimensional enough?

In this paper [1], the authors consider the limiting distribution of $$S_{n,p}:=\frac{1}{\sqrt n}\sum_{k=1}^nX_k$$ for $p\rightarrow\infty$ as $n\rightarrow\infty$, where $X_1, X_2,\dots, X_n$ are ...
5 votes
0 answers
75 views

What is the maximal advantage of randomized over deterministic algorithms for approximation in the worst-case?

Let $X\subset Y$ be Banach spaces and $B_X:=\{x\in X: \|x\|_X\le1\}$ be the unit ball of $X$. The goal is to find an approximation of every element from $B_X$ with error measured in $Y$ by using at ...
2 votes
0 answers
124 views

dimensionality reduction of Markov chains

Suppose that $M$ is a time-homogeneous (and, for simplicity, stationary) Markov chain on $d$ states, which induces the probability measure $P$ on paths of length $n$. I seek a Markov chain $M'$ on $d'&...
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Bounding the norm of the Laplacian of the gradient of a function having Lipschitz continuous Hessian

It seems that the following claim is true, but I did not manage to prove it neither to find a reference. Claim Let $f:\mathbb R^p\to\mathbb R$ be a three times differentiable function such that its ...
45 votes
1 answer
2k views

Existence and uniqueness of Haar measure on compacta; a cohomological approach

I am trying to use a modification of group cohomology to prove the existence and uniqueness of Haar measure on a compact Hausdorff group. I think the best way of introducing the idea I am pursuing is ...
2 votes
2 answers
154 views

Closure of $C([0,1]^2)$ via weak*-topology [closed]

Let $C([0,1]^2)$ denote the set of continuous functions on $[0,1]^2$. Let $L^1([0,1]^2)$ be the set of all Lebesgue integrable functions on $[0,1]^2$. The dual space of $C([0,1]^2)$, denoted by $C^*([...
1 vote
0 answers
87 views

Supremum of sums of functions in $L^1$ taking random signs

Consider the Banach space $X=L^1([0,1])$, and let $n\gg1$ and $x_1, ..., x_n$ be any points in the unit sphere of $X$. Is there any reasonable lower bound for $$\sup_{(\epsilon_i)_{i=1}^n \in \{-1,+1\}...
5 votes
1 answer
774 views

Question/References on the Skorokhod M1 topology

Let $D(0,T)$ be the space of right continuous functions with left limits defined on $[0,T]$. Consider the Skorokhod M1 topology on $D(0,T)$, see e.g. S. Ledger, Skorokhod’s M1 topology for ...
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Pullback by surjective submersion is injective?

Denote by $\mathcal{D}'_X$ the sheaf of distributions on a smooth manifold $X$. Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifolds and $\Phi: M \to N$ a submersion. Then $\Phi$ defines a unique morphism of sheaves $\...
2 votes
1 answer
104 views

Dual space and conditions for weak convergence in Orlicz Space not having $\Delta_{2}$ property

I am interested in conditions for weak convergence on Orlicz spaces where the corresponding Young function, $\Phi:[0,\infty) \rightarrow [0,\infty)$, does not have the $\Delta_{2}$ condition, i.e. ...