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References on a variant of Geometric Calculus

Geometric algebra and (standard) calculus, when synthesized, give rise to geometric calculus, a very powerful formalism. I have read a bit about fractional calculus and time-scale calculus, both very ...
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1 vote
0 answers
210 views

Questions about iterating the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula

Introduction The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is as follows for a positive integer $p$ and a continuous function $f(\cdot)$ that is $p$ times continuously differentiable on the interval $[m,n]$ : ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
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0 answers
70 views

Normal vector to a level set and fractional Laplacian

Let $U=\{u\le0\}$ and $\partial U=\{u=0\}$. Suppose $\nabla u$ does not vanish on $\partial U$. Then the (canonical extension of the) normal vector field to $\partial U$ (pointing to the interior of $\...
user173196's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
163 views

Commutator of pseudodifferential operator and multiplication operator

Cross-post from math.sx. Let $\eta:\mathbb R^n\to[0,1]$ be a smooth and compactly supported function and assume $f:\mathbb R^n \to\mathbb R$ is measurable. I want to bound the commutator of the ...
Benjamin's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
191 views

Fractional derivative notation in wave turbulence

This is my first question in MathOverflow and I will do my best to format it correctly and make it clear. I am reading a paper on dispersive wave turbulence which introduces the following family of ...
Nick S's user avatar
  • 163
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0 answers
353 views

Inverse of the Riesz potential of a measure

Let $0<\alpha<d$ and let $I_{\alpha}(f)$ be the Riesz potential of a function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $$ I_{\alpha}(f)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}\frac{f(y)}{|x-y|^{d-\alpha}}dy. $$ Assuming $f$ ...
user111's user avatar
  • 4,034
4 votes
0 answers
176 views

If $u \in W^{\alpha,p}(0,T;X)$ for $\alpha \in (0,1)$, then $f(u) \in W^{\alpha,q}(0,T;Y)$ for some good $f:X \to Y$

Let $u \in W^{\alpha,p}(0,T;X)$ for some reflexive Banach space $X$ (you can also take a Hilbert space if it helps) for $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and $p \geq 2$. I am fine with both the Sobolev-Slobodeckij ...
Cahn's user avatar
  • 51
7 votes
0 answers
351 views

Fractional Laplacian and chain rule

For the classical Laplacian, we have $$\Delta (h(u)) = h'\Delta u + h''(u)|\nabla u|^2$$ for smooth functions $h$ and $u$. Does a similar chain rule hold (up to a reminder term) also for the ...
Zac's user avatar
  • 161
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0 answers
48 views

definition of functions that "weakly vanishes as $y\to\infty$" and find a proof of Theorem 9 in the article

I'm reading "Extension problem and fractional operators: semigroups and wave equations" by P.R. Stinga, i have two questions: in Theorem 7 the author use the state "weakly vanishes as $...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian are smooth?

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ open, bounded with smooth boundary, let $s\in(0,1)$. I know that the fractional Laplacian has a sequence of eigenfunctions $\{e_k\}_{k\in\mathbb{N}}\subset H^s(\mathbb{...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
3 votes
1 answer
97 views

regularity of the solutions of Prandtl equation on the segment

Let $p(x)$ be a positive measurable function on $(-1,1)$. Consider the Prandtl equation $$ u(x)-\frac{p(x)}\pi \int_{-1}^1 \frac{u'(t)}{t-x}dt=p(x)h_0(x),\quad u(1)=u(-1)=0.\quad\quad(\star) $$ What ...
Fedor Petrov's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
592 views

Fractional powers of an operator

What is the large class of operators for which one can define fractional powers? For example, we can consider an operator $A: D(A) \subset X \rightarrow X$, generator of an analytic semigroup on a ...
Migalobe's user avatar
  • 395
2 votes
2 answers
385 views

Why we use Caputo fractional derivative in application?

I'm working on some papers which use Caputo fractional evolution equation (see on Wikipedia) as application for thier main result: For example: $$\left\{\begin{matrix} ^CD^{\sigma}_tx(t)+Ax(t)=&...
Motaka's user avatar
  • 291
5 votes
1 answer
241 views

Anderson localization for fractional Laplacians

There is a vast literature on Anderson localization, namely, the study of decay of eigenfunctions of operators on $l^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ such as $$ -\Delta+\lambda V $$ where $\Delta$ is the discrete ...
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
795 views

How to define transfinite derivatives of a function?

There are all manners of theories generalizing the notion of derivative. Amongst them is the fractional calculus, a rich theory which gives a sense to the derivation and integration of non-integer (i....
Morteza Azad's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
678 views

Reference on spectral fractional Laplacian

Are there Harnack type inequalities and Schauder type estimates for the spectral fractional Laplacian. References are welcome.
sadiaz's user avatar
  • 402
6 votes
2 answers
719 views

Reference for LIL for fractional Brownian motion

(Cross-posted to https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2377810/law-of-iterated-logarithm-for-fractional-brownian-motion.) It seems strange but, even after consulting several books, and hours ...
Joe's user avatar
  • 779
7 votes
3 answers
905 views

A definition of the fractional derivative

I was investigating the idea of fractional derivatives and devised the following definition. WHich definition is it equivalent to and can I have a reference for it? $$\frac{d^n}{dx^n}f(x) = \lim_{h \...
Halbort's user avatar
  • 1,129
1 vote
0 answers
877 views

Green's function for fractional Laplacian

Consider the fractional differential equation \begin{align} D_{|x|}^\alpha u(x) +bu(x)=f(x) \end{align} with $0<\alpha<2$ on an unbounded domain. Instead of $D_{|x|}^\alpha$ one also often sees ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 111
1 vote
1 answer
191 views

What is the fractional derivative smoothness of functions from the Zygmund class?

Let $\Lambda([0,1])$ be the Zygmund class of continuous on $[0,1]$ functions for which $$\sup h^{-1}|f(x+2h)-2f(x+h)+f(x)|<\infty.$$ What would be the exact smoothness class for the fractional ...
Andrew's user avatar
  • 2,715
1 vote
1 answer
687 views

Fractional Laplacian on compact hypersurface/manifold via harmonic extension?

Let $M$ be a sufficiently smooth compact hypersurface of dimension $n-1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In pages 10-11 of this paper, the authors define $\mathcal{M} = M \times (0,\infty)$ and consider the ...
maximumtag's user avatar