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1 answer
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If $u \in H^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$, does $r^{-1} u \in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ for some $\alpha > 0$?

Let $u$ belong to the Sobolev space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We have the classical Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{|u|^2}{|x|^2} dx \le 4\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |\nabla u(x)|^2 dx,...
JZS's user avatar
  • 481
2 votes
0 answers
56 views

Inequality for a weighted bilinear form in Fourier variables

Let $\phi:\Bbb R^d\setminus\{0\}\to [0,\infty)$ be a continuous and symmetric, i.e., $\phi(-\xi)=\phi(\xi)$. Let $F:\Bbb R\to[0,\infty)$ be increasing and $L-$Lipschitz with $F(0)=0$. Consider the ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 1,101
3 votes
2 answers
413 views

A Sobolev embedding theorem for functions on spheres

$L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$ is embedded in $H^{-s}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with $s>\frac{1}{2}$, which means for $f\in L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, the following holds: $$\DeclareMathOperator{\Dm}{\operatorname{d}\!}...
Dapao Zhang's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on entire plane

According to the answers in the the following questions: How to prove the spectrum of the Laplace operator? and What is spectrum for Laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^n$ , the spectrum of the Laplace operator $...
UserA's user avatar
  • 597
0 votes
0 answers
186 views

Critical exponent in Sobolev scale and singular continuous measure

Recently I started the following discussion about Sobolev spaces where I was interested in finding the maximal $s \in \mathbb{R}$ such that given function/distribution belongs to the Sobolev space $H^...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,330
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Fourier transform of a Sobolev function dependent on a "parameter"

Let $u\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, let $V\in W^{1,1}_\text{loc}(\mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}^+)$, such that $$ V(x,0)=u(x),\quad V(x,\cdot)\in C^0([0,\infty)),\quad\forall x\in\mathbb{R}^n,$$ and ...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
2 votes
1 answer
129 views

Gronwall estimate with a Fourier transform

Suppose I have the following equality $$\hat{u}_\epsilon(t,k) = \alpha(t,k) + \int_0^t\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{ik\cdot(x +\epsilon \phi(s,x))}u_\epsilon(s,x)dxds$$ Where $\alpha(t,k) \geq 0$ and $\alpha(...
Dayton's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
1 answer
158 views

Fourier transform for $H^2(\mathbb{R}^N)$, $N\geq 5$

How i can prove that if $u\in H^2(\mathbb{R}^N)$ then $u\in \mathcal{F}(L^{p^*}(\mathbb{R}^N))$, where $1/p+1/{p^*}=1,$ $2\leq p<2N/(N-4)$?
Pádua's user avatar
  • 69
3 votes
1 answer
262 views

Low/high-frequency estimates in $\mathrm{L}^\infty$ for Lipschitz nonlinearities

Let $f \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a Lipschitz nonlinearity with $f(0) = 0$ and suppose $u \in \textrm{H}^s(\mathbb{R}) \cap \textrm{L}^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ for some $s \in [0, \tfrac{1}{2}]$. ...
F. H.'s user avatar
  • 63
1 vote
1 answer
672 views

Fractional Sobolev spaces on the circle with a Littlewood-Paley characterisation

Fractional Sobolev space $H^s_p(\mathbb R), s>0, 1<p<\infty$ is a space of tempered distributions $f$ that satisfy $F^{-1}((1+|\xi|^2)^{s/2} F(f)) \in L_p(\mathbb R)$. Here, $F$ denotes the ...
demitau's user avatar
  • 225
3 votes
2 answers
869 views

How do functions operate in a Sobolev space $H^{s}$?

Let $s>\frac{1}{2};$ and define a Sobolev space as follows: $$H^{s}(\mathbb R)=\{f\in L^{2}(\mathbb R):[\int_{\mathbb R} |\hat{f}(\xi)|^{2}(1+|\xi|^{2})^{s}d\xi]^{1/2}<\infty \}.$$ Fact: Let $m$ ...
Inquisitive's user avatar
  • 1,051
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

Error of Discrete Fourier Transform on Finite Domain (vs. Continuous FT) in terms of Sobolev order

My question is about quantifying the error that occurs by approximating the continuous Fourier transform on a finite domain by using a discretised version with resolution $N$ for a function of a given ...
Axel's user avatar
  • 221
-3 votes
1 answer
230 views

$L^{1}(\mathbb R) \cap L^{2}(\mathbb R) \cap C_{0}(\mathbb R)\subset H_{1}(\mathbb R)$?

Put, $C_{0} (\mathbb R)=\{f:\mathbb R \to \mathbb C: f \text { is continuous on} \ \mathbb R \ \text {and } \lim_{|x|\to \pm \infty}f(x)=0 \}$(= Continuous functions on $\mathbb R$ vanishing at $\...
Inquisitive's user avatar
  • 1,051