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11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Idea behind Grothendieck's proof that formally smooth implies flat?

From this answer I learned that Grothendieck proved the following result. Theorem. Every formally smooth morphism between locally noetherian schemes is flat. The book Smoothness, Regularity, and ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
10 votes
1 answer
838 views

Is there a direct proof that affine schemes are fppf quasi-compact?

Let $A$ be a (commutative) ring. A family $(B_i)_{i\in I}$ of $A$-algebras is said to be an fppf cover if it satisfies three properties: (1) each $B_i$ is flat as an $A$-module, (2) each $B_i$ is ...
JBorger's user avatar
  • 9,408
8 votes
0 answers
230 views

A Hartogs-type criterion for flatness

Let $U$ be a smooth affine connected variety over $\mathbb C$ and let $V\subset U$ be an open whose complement is of codimension at least two. Now, let $Y$ be a smooth quasi-affine connected variety ...
Christophe's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
988 views

Spreading out flat morphisms of schemes

In EGA IV, Chapter 8, projective systems of schemes (and morphisms between them) are considered. Let $(S_{\lambda})_{\lambda \in L}$ be a projective system of schemes and let $S$ be the projective ...
R.P.'s user avatar
  • 4,746
3 votes
1 answer
419 views

Affine hulls and base change

Let $S$ be a scheme. We consider the functor, called affine hull, from the category of quasicompact and quasiseparated $S$-schemes to the category of affine $S$-schemes, defined as a left adjoint to ...
Fred Rohrer's user avatar
  • 6,700
3 votes
1 answer
346 views

When do generizations ("generalizations") lift uniquely?

If $f : X \to Y$ is proper, then specializations lift along $f$, and uniquely. (This means, if $R$ is a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ and I choose a factorization $\text{Spec}K \to ...
Leo Herr's user avatar
  • 1,084
2 votes
1 answer
334 views

flat and finite type morphisms

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ a faithfully flat morphism between $k$-schemes. We assume that the fibers are locally of finite type, do we have that $f$ is locally of finite type?
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
2 votes
0 answers
198 views

Proposition 4.3.8 Qing Liu about flat morphisms of schemes

I have a problem with a detail of Qing Liu's proof of Proposition 4.3.8 (pag. 137 of "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves"). The statement is: Let $Y$ be a scheme having only a finite ...
BernyPiffaro's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
135 views

Projection from closure of locally closed subscheme is Etale

Let $S$ an arbitrary scheme and denote by $\Delta: S \to S \times S$ the diagonal immersion and $p_i: S \times S \to S$ the both projections to first resp second factor. (in following we will wlog ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,028
0 votes
0 answers
276 views

Flatness of affine cone due to semicontinuity theorem

I would like to clarify an important aspect from the discussion in this question. The OP discussed an obstacle to solve part (c) from Exercise 9.5 from Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry Chap. III page ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,028
0 votes
0 answers
89 views

Locally freeness of twisted direct images $\pi_* \mathcal{F}(i)$

I have a question about a step in the proof of the Existence of Flattening Stratification I found in Nitsure's paper here: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504590 This question is closely related to Local ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,028
-1 votes
1 answer
422 views

on flat morphisms

Let $j:U\rightarrow X$ an open immersion between k-schemes of finite type and $f:X\rightarrow S$ a surjective k-morphism of finite type. We suppose that $f\circ j:U\rightarrow S$ is faithfully flat, ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472