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42 votes
6 answers
4k views

Measures of non-abelian-ness

Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian group of $n$ elements. I would like a measure that intuitively captures the extent to which $G$ is non-commutative. One easy measure is a count of the non-commutative ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
44 votes
10 answers
11k views

The finite subgroups of SL(2,C)

Books can be written about the finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb C)$ (and their immediate family, like the polyhedral groups...) I am about to start writing notes for a short course about ...
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
19 votes
0 answers
604 views

How is this group theoretic construct called?

Let $G$ be a finite group, $S\subset G$ a generating set, $|g| = |g|_S = $ word length with respect to $S$. Define the "defect" of $g,h$ to be $$\psi(g,h) = |g|+|h|-|gh|$$ Then $\psi:G\times G \...
user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
701 views

Reference for embeddings of reflection groups (related to folding ADE Coxeter graphs)?

There are a couple of indirect methods, using Lie theory or Springer's general theory of regular elements in (real, complex) reflection groups, to construct natural embeddings among certain Weyl ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
256 views

On $(2,3)$-generation of finite simple classical groups

A group $G$ is called $(a,b)$-generated if $G=\langle x,y\rangle$ for some $x,y\in G$ with $|x|=a$ and $|y|=b$. I know some of the histories on this problem. For example, in this early paper in 1996 ...
Groups's user avatar
  • 379
30 votes
1 answer
592 views

Guess that group via product queries

Suppose someone (person B) knows a finite group $G$ of order $n$. You (person A) know only the order $n$, and that $1$ is the name of the identity element. The group elements are named $1,2,\ldots,n$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

A new combinatorial property for the character table of a finite group?

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\Lambda = (\lambda_{i,j})$ its character table with $\lambda_{i,1}$ the degree of the ith character. Consider the following combinatorial property of $\Lambda$: for ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
575 views

Group cochains invariant under the action of the symmetric group

Let $G$ be a finite group and $A$ an abelian group. Recall the cochain groups $$ C^k = \{f: G^k \to A\} $$ and the coboundary map $$ \delta : C^k \to C^{k+1} $$ $$ (\delta f)(g_1, \ldots, ...
Kevin Walker's user avatar
  • 12.8k
17 votes
5 answers
3k views

Reference for this theorem in representation theory?

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\chi$ be an irreducible character of $G$ (characteristic zero algebraically closed base field). If $H$ is the kernel of $\chi$ then the irreducible representations of $G/...
Sebastian Burciu's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
992 views

Maximal number of maximal subgroups

Let $G$ be a finite group. I want to find an upper bound on the number of the maximal subgroups. My questions is does it possible to prove that the number of maximal subgroups of any finite group $G$ ...
Klim Efremenko's user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
1k views

Realizable Order Sequences for Finite Groups

My post is motivated at least in part by this MO question. Has there been any work done on realizable order sequences for finite groups? By an "order sequence" I mean a non-decreasing list of the ...
Benjamin Dickman's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Textbook source for finite group properties deducible from character table?

Various questions have been posted on MO (some answered, some not) involving the character table of a finite group $G$ over a splitting field such as $\mathbb{C}$ of characteristic 0. My basic ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
815 views

Paper by I. N. Sanov, Solution of the Burnside problem for exponent 4

I have searched extensively online and for copies of printed journals containing the paper which details Sanov's solution to the Burnside Problem for exponent 4, which is widely cited in many papers ...
user50229's user avatar
  • 201
8 votes
4 answers
659 views

Normal Covering of a Finite Group

Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $N_1, N_2, \cdots, N_k$ are proper normal subgroups of $G$. The set $\{ N_1, \cdots, N_k\}$ is called a normal cover for $G$, if $G = \cup_{i=1}^kN_i$. I need to the ...
Fatemeh Moftakhar's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
169 views

What is the maximal possible rank of a subgroup of a special linear group mod a prime?

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the unique field of cardinality $p$. What is $\max \{d(H) : H \leq \mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{F}_p)\}$? Here we denote by $d(G)$ the smallest ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
7 votes
0 answers
405 views

How can I get my hands on McKay's "Finite p-groups" lecture notes?

How can we find Susan McKay's "Finite $p$-groups" lecture notes? The notes I'm talking about are these. I emailed Peter Cameron, but he has since moved to a different university, and has no ...
Steve D's user avatar
  • 4,425
7 votes
2 answers
780 views

Finite groups with a character having very few nonzero values?

A number theorist I know (who studies Galois representations) raised a question recently: Which finite groups can have an irreducible character of degree at least 2 having only $n=2, 3$, or 4 ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
435 views

Doubly primitive groups with simple socle

The classification of doubly transitive groups with simple socle is known. A good account of such classification can be found for example in this paper: Cameron, Peter J. Finite permutation groups ...
Leandro Vendramin's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
351 views

Adjoint identity on finite nilpotent groups

Let $G$ be a finite nilpotent group. Consider the following (adjoint) identity from [BuPa, Theorem 9.6]: $$\left(\prod_{\chi \in \mathrm{Irr}(G)} \frac{\chi}{\chi(1)} \right)^2 =\frac{|Z(G)|}{|G|}\...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
869 views

Finite Unipotent Groups: References

It will be a great pleasure for me if one can suggest "Survey Articles" on following topics related to the finite unipotent group $U(n,\mathbb{F}_q)$. (Thanks in advance!!!) The number of ...
Soluble's user avatar
  • 1,169
3 votes
0 answers
282 views

Galois correspondence subgroups/subsystems

In this paper (1998) by M. Izumi, R. Longo, S. Popa, there is the following result (page 49) on compact groups: Lemma 3.16. Let $G$ be a compact group and $Rep(G)$ the category of finite ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar