All Questions
Tagged with finite-groups profinite-groups
37 questions
3
votes
0
answers
89
views
Which elements in $\mathrm{Aut}(\widehat{F_2})$ preserve the procyclic subgroup generated by the commutator $c=[a,b]$?
Let $F_2$ denote the free group over two generators $a,b$, and we denote $c=[a,b]$ as the commutator. It is well-known that any automorphism $\psi$ of $F_2$ preserves the conjugacy class of the ...
- 605
3
votes
1
answer
222
views
A question about coprime automorphisms of profinite groups
Let $p$ a prime. A finite group is a $p'$-group if its order is prime to $p$. Let $A$ be a finite $p'$-group of automorphisms of a finite $p$-group $G$. Suppose that $A$ is a non-cyclic abelian group. ...
- 863
1
vote
0
answers
64
views
Sylow subgroups of the free product of profinite groups
I am interested in the Sylow subgroups of the profinite completion of a free product of finite groups.
Is the following naive expectation true ? I assume things like this should be well-known, and am ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
126
views
$p'$-automorphisms of pro-$p$ groups
Let $p$ be a prime and $G$ be a finitely generated pro-$p$ group admitting a continuous automorphism $\phi$ of finite order relatively prime to $p$. Let $\Phi(G)$ denote the Frattini subgroup of $G$. ...
- 667
2
votes
1
answer
203
views
Finite quotients of $p$-adic congruence subgroups of $\operatorname{SL}_2$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $ \SL^1_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ denote the kernel of the natrual surjective morphism $\SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)\rightarrow \SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_p/p\mathbb{...
- 863
5
votes
1
answer
428
views
Classification of natural endomorphisms on finite groups
Any $z \in \widehat{\mathbb{Z}} = \lim_{n} \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ defines an operation on all finite groups: if $G$ is a finite group and $g \in G$, say $g^n=1$, then map it to $g^{z_n}$. This ...
- 63.1k
7
votes
0
answers
118
views
Endo reversible words
Let $w$ be a word in free group $F$ on finitely many generators. We will look at $w$ as word map on groups. It is clear that there exists an endomorphism $\phi$ of $F$ such that $\phi(w) = w^{-1}$ if ...
- 355
1
vote
1
answer
102
views
Infinite pro-$p$ group of finite solvable length and finite coclass
I was reading about infinite pro-$p$ groups of finite coclass from the book "The Structure of Groups of Prime Power Order" by Leedham-Green and McKay. I asked this question in math....
- 243
1
vote
1
answer
178
views
Is there an elementary reason for why $SL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ for $p>5$ does not embed into $SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_p[w])?$
This is an exercise from Serre's book on Galois cohomology.
Let $p>5$ and consider the groups $SL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ and $SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_p[w])$ where $w$ is a primitive $p$th root of unity.
Is ...
user44591
4
votes
1
answer
238
views
No lifts in an exact sequence of profinite groups?
In pg. 24 of his book on Galois cohomology, Serre gives the following exercise:
"Give an example of an extension $1 \to P \to E \to G \to 1$ of profinite groups with the following properties:
(i) $...
user44591
5
votes
0
answers
130
views
subgroups of $\mathrm{Sp}_{2g}(\mathbb{Z}_2)$ whose mod-2 image is the symmetric group
Let $G \subseteq \mathrm{Sp}_{2g}(\mathbb{Z}_2)$ be a closed subgroup of the symplectic group over the $2$-adic integers whose image under the mod-$2$ homomorphism $\pi : \mathrm{Sp}_{2g}(\mathbb{Z}_2)...
- 1,298
5
votes
0
answers
444
views
Subgroups and quotients of an abelian pro-finite group
It is well known that every subgroup $H$ of a finite abelian group $G$ is isomorphic to a quotient of $G$.
I'm wondering whether there is a counterpart for profinite groups.
For example is it true ...
- 93
6
votes
1
answer
678
views
Finite Homomorphic images of infinite products of finite solvable groups
I conjecture that:
Every Finite Homomorphic image of an infinite (with arbitrary cardinality) product of finite solvable groups is solvable -- or at least Not a simple (non-abelian) group.
I can ...
- 145
8
votes
1
answer
282
views
Finite groups: equations with many solutions
Let $\omega$ be a word in the free group on generators $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n,g_1,g_2,\ldots,g_k$, where $n>0$ and $k\geq 0$. For any finite group $G$ and elements $g_1,g_2,\ldots g_k$ in $G$ we ...
- 3,041
3
votes
1
answer
349
views
Is the Frattini subgroup of a free profinite group trivial?
Let $\widehat{F_2}$ be the free profinite group of rank 2. Is its Frattini subgroup $\Phi(\widehat{F_2})$ trivial?
I know that the Frattini subgroup of a pro-$p$ group is open. On the other hand, the ...
- 10.7k
2
votes
0
answers
124
views
Salvaging Howson's theorem for free profinite groups
This is an attempt to find a correct version of Do free profinite groups satisfy Howson's theorem?
Let $F$ be a free profinite group, and let $A,B \leq F$ be closed finitely generated subgroups ...
- 11.3k
2
votes
1
answer
437
views
Finite quotients of an infinite product of finite groups
Let $G$ be a finite group.
Consider the direct product $\Gamma=\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}G$ of (countably) infinitely many copies of $G$. For every finite set of numbers $\{i_1,\ldots,i_n\}$ we have the ...
- 5,039
0
votes
0
answers
142
views
Subgroups of powers of the alternating group on 5 elements
Definition: Let $G$ be a group, and let $H \leq G$ be a subgroup. We say that $H$ is big in $G$ if for every intermediate subgroup $H \leq L \leq G$ there exists some $x \in L$ such that $\langle H \...
- 11.3k
0
votes
0
answers
40
views
Is there a better rank bound for fibered products?
Let $G$ be a profinite group of rank $d \geq 2015$, which is a fibered product of two groups of rank at most $2$. That is, there exist closed normal subgroups $N_1, N_2 \lhd_c G$ with $N_1 \cap N_2 = \...
- 11.3k
4
votes
0
answers
135
views
Improvements of the Reidemeister-Schreier index formula for particular classes of groups
I have a couple of questions regarding possible improvements of the Reidemeister-Schreier index formula: let $G$ be a $d$-generated group and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$, then
$$d(H) \le (d-1) \...
- 116
3
votes
1
answer
189
views
Measuring products of finitely generated subgroups of free groups
Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group, $H_1, \dots, H_n$ finitely generated subgroups of infinite index in $F$, and $\epsilon > 0$. Must there be an epimorphism to a finite group $\phi \colon ...
- 11.3k
10
votes
2
answers
383
views
Can a positive measure subset of a free group be nowhere dense?
Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group and let $S \subseteq F$ be a subset for which there is some $\epsilon > 0$ such that for any epimorphism to a finite group $\phi \colon F \to G$ we have ...
- 11.3k
5
votes
0
answers
189
views
Is there a nontrivial profinite word which is trivial in any group with at most d generators?
Let $F$ be a free profinite group of rank $\aleph_0$, and let $d \in \mathbb{N}$.
Let $N_d \lhd_c F$ be the intersection of all open normal subgroups $L \lhd_o F$ for which $F/L$ can be generated by ...
- 11.3k
0
votes
0
answers
192
views
Thin profinite groups - nonabelian analogues of p-adic integers
Let $p$ be a prime number, $S = C_p$ a cyclic group of order $p$, $G = \mathbb{Z}_p$ the profinite additive group of $p$-adic integers. It is well known that all the closed nontrivial subgroups of $G$ ...
- 11.3k
2
votes
1
answer
306
views
An epimorphism into a profinite group
Let $p$ be an odd prime number, $G$ a finitely generated nonabelian profinite group, $L \lhd_o G$ a pro-$p$ group with $[G : L] = 2$. Suppose that there is a continuous surjection from $G$ onto a free ...
- 11.3k
1
vote
0
answers
134
views
Dense free subgroups
Let $F$ be a free pro-$p$ group (for a prime number $p$) on a finite set $X$, $\Phi$ the abstract subgroup generated by $X$, $\{1\} \neq N \lhd_c F$. Is it possible that $\Phi \cap N = \{1\}$?
- 11.3k
1
vote
0
answers
166
views
Lower central series in a free pro-p group
Let $F$ be a nonabelian finitely generated free pro-$p$ group, $H \leq_c F$ of infinite index. Denote by $\{F_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ the lower central series of $F$, and set $r_n = [F : F_nH]$.
Is ...
- 11.3k
1
vote
0
answers
82
views
A bound on the size of the center
Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a free pro-$p$ group, $H \leq_c F$ of infinite index. Can it be that $$\sup_{N \lhd_o F} |Z((F/N)/C_{F/N}(HN/N))| < \infty ?$$
- 11.3k
2
votes
1
answer
286
views
Making a profinite group free
Let $F$ be a free profinite group, $G$ a profinite group. Suppose that the free profinite product $F \amalg G$ is a free profinite group. Must $G$ be a free profinite group?
For abstract groups the ...
- 11.3k
4
votes
1
answer
455
views
Generators of Sylow subgroups
Is there a function $f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for each finite supersolvable group $G$, and a Sylow subgroup $S \leq G$ we have $d(S) \leq f(d(G))$?
Here $d(H)$ denotes the ...
- 11.3k
5
votes
0
answers
406
views
Profinite groups, completions, and Schreier's formula
Let $G$ be a finitely generated profinite group, and $H \leq_o G$. We say that $H$ satisfies Schreier's formula in $G$ if $d(H) - 1 = (d(G)-1)[G:H]$. We say that $G$ satisfies Schreier's formula if ...
- 11.3k
4
votes
2
answers
659
views
Profinite completions
I call a profinite group $G$ Noetherian, if evrey ascending chain of closed subgroups is eventually stable. A standart argument shows that every closed subgroup of a Noetherian profinite group is ...
- 11.3k
2
votes
0
answers
144
views
Coprime automorphisms of finitely generated pro-$p$ groups
Let $P$ be a finitely generated pro-$p$ group and let $G$ be a semidirect product $P \rtimes A$, where $A$ is a finite group of order coprime to $p$ that acts faithfully on $P$. Then one can show ...
- 4,728
4
votes
0
answers
370
views
Automorphisms of profinite groups
Let $d,n \in \mathbb{N}$, and $p$ a prime number. Let $F$ be a free pro-$p$ group on $d$ generators. Is there an automorphism of $F$ of order $n$?
- 11.3k
5
votes
1
answer
452
views
Normal Subgroup Growth
Let $F$ be a free group on $d$ generators.
Denote by $F_{k}$ the $k$-th term in $F$'s derived series. Put $G = F/F_k$. What is the normal subgroup growth of $G$?
Explicitly, for each natural number $...
- 11.3k
10
votes
1
answer
672
views
Homomorphic images of a Cartesian product of finite groups
What can be said about the class of groups which can be represented as a homomorphic image of an (infinite) Cartesian product (=unrestricted direct product) of finite groups? What would be simple ...
- 2,804
5
votes
2
answers
641
views
Is a profinite group with a finite number of simple quotients and Jordan-Hölder factors finitely generated?
Assume $G$ is a profinite group such that the Jordan-Hölder factors appearing in the finite quotients vary in a finite number of isomorphism classes of simple groups. Assume also $G$ to have a finite ...
- 1,269