All Questions
Tagged with finite-groups lie-groups
61 questions
23
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Geodesics in finite groups
It seems that I can generalize a result from compact, connected Lie groups to finite groups, but in order to do so, I need to have some kind of geodesics on finite groups.
Below is a proposition for ...
- 8,086
18
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Which groups have only real and quaternionic irreducible representations?
Consider a continuous irreducible representation of a compact Lie group on a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space. There are three mutually exclusive options:
1) it's not isomorphic to its dual (...
- 22.3k
15
votes
1
answer
784
views
The completion of the space of finite groups
Edit: I revise the question based on the comment conversations
Let $\mathcal{F}$ be the set of all equivalence classes of finite groups under the "Isomorphism" equivalence relation.
We define ...
- 356
14
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Restriction from $GL_n$ to $S_n$
Let $V$ be the irreducible representation of $GL_n$ with highest $\lambda$, and $|\lambda|=n$. It is well known that the representation of $S_n$ on the $(1,1,\ldots,1)$ weight space is the Specht ...
- 156k
14
votes
0
answers
527
views
Is the monster group maximal in SO(196883)?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$The smallest degree of a nontrivial complex representation of the monster group $ M $ is $ 196883 $. This irrep has Schur indicator $ 1 $, so the image must lie in the ...
- 4,081
11
votes
1
answer
357
views
Alternating subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}_n $
$\DeclareMathOperator\PSU{PSU}$Let $ \PSU_n $ be the projective unitary group. Let $ A_m $ be the alternating group on $ m $ letters.
$ A_5 $ is a maximal closed subgroup of $ PSU_2 \cong SO_3(\mathbb{...
- 4,081
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Finite subgroups of $PGL(3,K)$
It is well-known that finite subgroups of $PGL_2(\mathbb{C})$ are cyclic groups, dihedral groups, A4, S4 and A5 and each of these groups occurs exactly once (up to conjugacy). These facts are ...
- 125
11
votes
1
answer
331
views
A question on groups having a subgroup which fixes a vector in every irreducible representations
Given a finite group $G$, I am interested in finding a non-trivial proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $\mathrm{Ind}_H^G\mathbf{1}$ contains all the irreducible representations of $G$, that is, ...
- 251
11
votes
2
answers
491
views
Cohomology of $T^n/W$ for compact Lie groups
Let $G$ be a compact, connected and simply connected Lie group.
Let $T\subset G$ be a maximal torus and let $W$ be the corresponding
Weyl group.
Then we have the diagonal action of $W$ on $T^{n}$ ...
10
votes
5
answers
3k
views
Reference requested: Random walk on groups
I am looking for a good reference to learn about random walks on groups (either finite groups or Lie groups). Ideally, I would like a reference for general theory of random walks on groups that is ...
- 101
10
votes
2
answers
914
views
Finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ and $\mathrm{O}(n)$
Question 1:Is there a reference that lists all possible finite subgroups and their orders of $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ and $\mathrm{O}(n)$ for $n=4$ or even higher $n$ over the real numbers?
I can only find ...
- 26.5k
9
votes
2
answers
634
views
Extension of the Weyl dimension formula
Let $G$ be a compact semisimple group and let $\Gamma$ be a finite subgroup of $G$. I am interested, for $(\pi,V)\in \widehat G$ (irred rep of $G$), in a formula for $\mathrm{dim} V^\Gamma$, the ...
- 2,446
9
votes
2
answers
831
views
Signed permutations in $ \operatorname{SO}(n) $ and normalizing an extraspecial group
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\O{O}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\Lift{Lift}$The subgroup of $ \SO(n) $ of signed permutations has order $ n!2^{n-1} $. I will call ...
- 4,081
8
votes
2
answers
2k
views
The number of conjugacy classes of the simple group PSL(2,q)
If $q=p^a$ , where $p$ is a prime number, then I would like to know the number of conjugacy classes related to elements of order $p$ and $2$ in the simple group $PSL(2,q)$ .
- 169
8
votes
2
answers
617
views
Reference request: Models of cuspidal representations of GL(n,k) where k is a finite field
Let $k=\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q$ is a prime power of odd cardinality.
Where could I find explicit models of all irreducible cuspidal (complex) representations of $GL_n(k)$ for $n\ge 3$?
I understand ...
- 960
8
votes
1
answer
208
views
Can the defining rep of $E_7$ split over a finite subgroup while the adjoint remains simple?
Does the (simply connected compact) Lie group $E_7$ contain a finite subgroup $G \subset E_7$ such that the $56$-dimensional irrep of $E_7$ splits over $G$ as $28 \oplus \overline{28}$, but the $133$-...
- 54.6k
8
votes
0
answers
666
views
Approximating Lie groups by finite groups
How can one approximate compact Lie groups by finite groups?
My wish is something like this:
Let $G$ be a compact Lie group.
There is a sequence of nested finite subgroups $G_n$ so that $G_n\to G$...
- 8,086
8
votes
0
answers
408
views
Connection between two theorems on character values?
In a recent arXiv preprint here, Dipendra Prasad has revisited a 1976 theorem of Kostant (Theorem 2 in the paper On Macdonald's $\eta$-function formula, the Laplacian and generalized exponents, ...
- 52.9k
7
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Finite subgroups of $\operatorname{U}(2)$
Famously, the finite subgroups of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ admit an ADE classification.
Question. Is there a similar result for finite subgroups of $\operatorname{U}(2)$? Are they
classified? If this ...
- 489
6
votes
1
answer
567
views
Finite simple groups and $ \operatorname{SU}_n $
A follow-up question to Alternating subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}_n $.
$\DeclareMathOperator\PU{PU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSU{PSU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$Let $ \PU_m $ be the projective unitary group, ...
- 4,081
6
votes
1
answer
368
views
Number of points on a linear algebraic group over a finite field
Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ as a variety of dimension $d$. What would be a good, simple lower bound for $G(F_q)$?
One can get something fairly nice ...
- 20.2k
6
votes
1
answer
445
views
Is every finite subgroup the integer points of a linear algebraic group?
Cross Posting this from MSE since it's been there for almost a month and it got a couple upvotes but no answers. MSE link Is every finite subgroup the integer points of a linear algebraic group?
Let $ ...
- 4,081
6
votes
1
answer
303
views
Compact Lie group has finitely many Lie primitive subgroups
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$A closed subgroup $ \Gamma $ of a Lie group $ G $ is called Lie primitive if it is not contained in any proper ...
- 4,081
5
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Weyl groups of $E_6$ and $E_7$
The Weyl group $W_6$ of the Lie algebra $E_6$ is of order 51840, the automorphism group of the unique simple group of order 25920, while the Weyl group $W_7$ of the Lie algebra $E_7$ is of order ...
- 951
5
votes
1
answer
653
views
What are the maximal closed subgroups of $ \operatorname{SU}_3 $?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$What are the maximal closed subgroups of $ \SU_3 $?
This question is inspired by Lie subgroups of SU(3). Interesting partial answers to that ...
- 4,081
5
votes
1
answer
549
views
Special linear groups contained in symplectic groups
Let $q$ be a power of prime $p$, and $n, m, k$ positive integers such that $mk=2n$ and $2\leq m<2n$. Let $\mathrm{Sp}(2n,q)$ be the symplectic group of dimension $2n$ over $\mathrm{GF}(q)$ and $\...
- 533
5
votes
1
answer
508
views
Finite maximal closed subgroups of Lie groups
Cross-posted from MSE
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4272017/finite-maximal-closed-subgroups-of-lie-groups
$\newcommand{\G}{\mathcal{G}} \newcommand{\K}{\mathcal{K}} \DeclareMathOperator\SU{...
- 4,081
5
votes
0
answers
217
views
Almost conjugate subgroups of compact simple Lie groups
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group.
Definition:
Two finite subgroups $H_1,H_2$ of $G$ are said to be almost ...
- 2,446
4
votes
1
answer
441
views
Large(ish) finite non-abelian subgroups of $\operatorname{GL}_n \mathbb C$ for $n>70$
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}}$My question is about large order finite non-abelian subgroups of $\GL_n\C$ without an ...
- 1,150
4
votes
1
answer
237
views
Aschbacher classes for compact simple group
Posted this to MSE several weeks ago and it got 3 upvotes but no answers or even comments so I'm cross-posting to MO
Aschbacher's theorem says that every maximal subgroup of a finite simple classical ...
- 4,081
4
votes
1
answer
189
views
cohomology of finite groups of lie type with coefficients in the adjoint module
Let $\mathbb G$ be a connected, semisimple, split group over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ and let $G = \mathbb G(\mathbb F_q)$. Let $\mathfrak g$ be its Lie algebra, an $\mathbb F_q$-vector space with ...
- 391
4
votes
1
answer
633
views
Homomorphisms from binary polyhedral group to compact Lie groups
Are homomorphisms from binary polyhedral groups to (simple and simply connected) compact Lie groups classified?
For cyclic groups, the result is well known (see e.g. Kac's "Infinite dimensional Lie ...
- 6,123
4
votes
0
answers
134
views
Finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{O})$
What are the finite subgroups (subloops that are groups) of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{O})$? In particular, are there any not contained in a $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{H})$?
- 2,773
4
votes
0
answers
449
views
Normalizer of a split torus
Let $G$ be a connected reductive group split over a field $k$. Let $T$ be a maximal split torus of $G$. Consider $N_G(T)$, the normalizer of $T$ in $G$, we have $N_G(T)/T \cong W$, the Weyl group of $...
- 453
4
votes
0
answers
226
views
Possible dimensions for triples of unitary irreducible representations whose tensor product contains the identity
For which triples $\{A,B,C\}$ of positive integers does there exist a (finite or compact) group $G$ with unitary irreducible representations of dimensions $A$,$B$, and $ C$ whose tensor product ...
- 163
3
votes
1
answer
503
views
Is the representation of finite simple groups fully understood?
Is the representation of finite simple groups fully understood? To clarify, I mean have all the simple representations (even finite dimensional) been classified in terms of some classifying set, such ...
- 203
3
votes
1
answer
268
views
Finite-maximal subgroups of orthogonal groups
I define a finite subgroup $H$ of a group $G$, finite-maximal if for any $g\in G\setminus H$, $\langle H,g\rangle$ is infinite.
My question is now to find the finite-maximal subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}...
- 245
3
votes
1
answer
298
views
Littlewood Richardson Rule for general linear group over finite field
I just finished reading Green's 1955 paper on characters of general linear groups and have also been reading Macdonald's Symmetric Functions and Hall Polynomials. I see that there is a recursive ...
- 173
3
votes
0
answers
71
views
Conjugacy classes in reductive group under adjoint action of parabolic subgroup
Given a reductive group $G$ over a finite field and a parabolic subgroup $P$ , I wonder what are the orbits in $G$ under the adjoint action of $P$. This should be standard, but I can only find results ...
- 1,846
3
votes
0
answers
128
views
Extension of Tits' theorem on groups with a BN-pair of rank ≥ 3
Tits has proved that a finite simple group $G$ with a BN-pair of rank $n \ge 3$, is of Lie type. Let $B$ be the Borel subgroup and $(W,S)$ the Coxeter system. The subset lattice of the set $S$ is ...
3
votes
0
answers
572
views
How to find the normalizer of a finite subroup in a Lie group?
If a group $G$ is generated by finitely many subgroups $G_i$ and $H$ a subgroup of $G$, under which conditions can $N_G(K)$, the normalizer of $K$ in $G$, be generated by all the normailizers $N_{G_i}(...
- 31
2
votes
1
answer
95
views
Image of minimal degree representation of quasisimple group unique up to conjugacy
Let $ G $ be a quasisimple finite group. Let $ d_{min} $ be the minimum dimension of a nontrivial irrep of $ G $. Must it be the case that the image of all (nontrivial) dimension $ d_{min} $ irreps of ...
- 4,081
2
votes
1
answer
365
views
Self-normalizing implies maximal for subgroup of compact Lie group
Consider the compact group $ G=\operatorname{SO}_3(\mathbb{R}) $. The closed subgroups of $ G $ (other than the trivial group 1 and the whole group $ G $) are exactly $ O_2$, $\operatorname{SO}_2 $ ...
- 4,081
2
votes
0
answers
97
views
Centralizer bound for irreducible representations of $\operatorname{SU}_n(\mathbb{C})$
Let $G$ be a finite group, $χ$ be the character of an irreducible representation $V$ of $G$, and $g ∈ G$. Then a classical bound on the trace of $g$ is given by: $|χ(g)|² ≤ |C_G(g)|$, where $C_G(g)$ ...
- 2,907
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Are the integer points of a simple linear algebraic group 2-generated?
Set Up:
Let $ K $ be a totally real number field. Let $ \mathcal{O}_K $ be the ring of integers of $ K $. Let $ G $ be a simple linear algebraic group. Suppose that $ G(\mathbb{R}) $ is a compact Lie ...
- 4,081
2
votes
0
answers
163
views
Explicit tensor product decomposition for the representations of PSL(2,q)
$\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$Let the type of the character theory of a finite group $G$ be the list $[[d_1,n_1], \dotsc, [d_k,n_k]]$ with $1=d_1 < \dotsb < d_k$ and $n_i$ the number of ...
2
votes
0
answers
200
views
What are the points about representation of groups? [closed]
For a fixed (let say finite-, or Lie-, to respect the historical motivations) group, why does the study of all its linear representations over a fixed field, leads to some knowledge about its ...
- 41
2
votes
0
answers
55
views
Number of orthogonal operators in representations of the Unitary Group
Let $G={\rm SU}(d)$ be the unitary group and $\rho(g)$ an irreducible representation of $g\in G$ in a $D$ dimensional Hilbert space $V$. Let $e_i\in V$ be the diagonal matrix whose only non-zero ...
- 61
2
votes
0
answers
127
views
Multiplicative subgroups of $GL(V)$ which are almost additively closed
Edit:
According to comments of YCor and Vincent, I revise the question.I appreciate their comments:
Let $G$ be a group.
We say that $G$ is a special group if it is isomorphic to a subgroup $H$ ...
- 356
2
votes
0
answers
134
views
Finite subgroups of compact simple Lie groups [duplicate]
The finite subgroups of $SU(2)$ consist of the symmetry groups of the Platonic solids plus the finite subgroups of $O(2)$. I would like to know if there are any results concerning $SU(3)$. In ...
- 351