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2 votes
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Fractional powers of Dirichlet-to-Neumann map to derive estimate for PDE

Assume $\Omega$ is an open, bounded subset of $\mathbb R^3$ with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega= \Gamma$. For $u \in H^{1/2}(\Gamma)$, let $U \in H^1(\Omega)$ denote the weak solution of the ...
BBB's user avatar
  • 93
2 votes
1 answer
387 views

Can we interpret fractional Sobolev spaces in terms of fractional derivatives?

Let $1 \leq p < \infty$, $0<s<1$, and $\Omega \subseteq R^n$ be a domain. The Banach space $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$ is defined as $$W^{s,p}(\Omega) := \left\{ f \in L^p(\Omega) \colon \int_{\Omega \...
shuhalo's user avatar
  • 5,327
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Domain where the fractional Laplacian operator is a closed operator

Consider the fractional Laplacian defined by $$(-\Delta)^s u(x) = P.V. \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \frac{u(x) - u(y)}{|x - y|^{N + 2s}}dy, \ s \in (0,1).$$ Also consider that $$D((-\Delta)^s) = \{u \in H^s(\...
José's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
0 answers
140 views

Given $a>0$, find $b>0$ for which $\|\langle x\rangle^{-b}|\partial_x|^{1/2}f\|_{L^2}\lesssim\|\partial_x f\|_{L^2}+\|\langle x\rangle^{-a}f\|_{L^2}$

I have asked the same question on MathSE. I was thinking about the following problem. Problem. Given $\alpha>0$, find all values of $\beta\geq 0$ such that the following estimate is true for all $\...
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

A question of interpolation space on homogeneous Carnot group

Let $\mathbb{G}$ be the homogeneous Carnot group on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ defined as follows: A homogeneous Lie group $\mathbb{G}=(\mathbb{R}^{n},\circ)$ is called a homogeneous Carnot group (or a ...
pxchg1200's user avatar
  • 287
3 votes
1 answer
443 views

Endpoint Calderon-Zygmund inequality of nonlocal fractional laplacian

For $s\in(0,1],$ consider the following non-local fractional laplacian: $$(-\Delta)^sv= f ~~\text{on } \mathbb{R}^n.$$ Then how to use "the standard elliptic estimate" to obtain: for $p\in[...
sorrymaker's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
248 views

Is the spectral fractional Sobolev norm equivalent to other norms (e.g. Gagliardo...)?

Let $s \in (0, 1)$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded subdomain of $\mathbb R^n$ with polygonal/polyhedral boundary. Let $\Delta$ be the Laplace-Dirichlet operator on $\Omega$ (i.e. the Laplace operator with ...
Bubble Dopple's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
176 views

If $u \in W^{\alpha,p}(0,T;X)$ for $\alpha \in (0,1)$, then $f(u) \in W^{\alpha,q}(0,T;Y)$ for some good $f:X \to Y$

Let $u \in W^{\alpha,p}(0,T;X)$ for some reflexive Banach space $X$ (you can also take a Hilbert space if it helps) for $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and $p \geq 2$. I am fine with both the Sobolev-Slobodeckij ...
Cahn's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
0 answers
441 views

Stein's extension operator for fractional Sobolev spaces

In his book Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions, Stein constructs an extension operator $\mathcal{E}:W^{m,p}(\Omega)\rightarrow W^{m,p}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$, $m\in\mathbb{N}$, ...
Gio67's user avatar
  • 411
2 votes
0 answers
160 views

Approximation in fractional Sobolev space

Assume $\Omega\subset \Bbb R^d$ is Lipschitz open set. Let $p\geq 1$ and $0<s\leq 1/p$. How to prove that $C_c^\infty(\Omega)$ is dense in $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$? Recall that, $$|u|^p_{W^{s,p}(\Omega)}= ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 1,101
0 votes
1 answer
360 views

Fractional Sobolev norm of characteristic function of an interval?

Is there an explicit expression giving a fractional Sobolev norm of the characteristic function of some interval $I=[a,b)$? I believe it is true that $\chi_{I} \in W^{s,1}(\mathbb{R})$ for $s < \...
StopUsingFacebook's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
218 views

Fractional Sobolev spaces of order 0

For $1\leq p <+\infty$, $0<s<1$ and $\Omega\subset R^n$ domain, the fractional Sobolev space $W^{s,p}$ is defined as $$W^{s,p}(\Omega):=\big\{f \in L^p(\Omega)\colon \int_{\Omega} \int_{\...
Pedro's user avatar
  • 33
5 votes
1 answer
951 views

Comparison of two versions of fractional Sobolev spaces: do we have $W^{s,p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})=H^{s,p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$?

There are two versions of fractional Sobolev spaces. Definition 1: (Via Gagliardo semi-norm) Let $1\leq p\leq +\infty$, $0<s<1$ and let $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set. The ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 1,101
10 votes
2 answers
6k views

Characterizing the Dual of $W_0^{s,p}$

I am interested in literature/results characterizing the dual of the fractional Sobolev space $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is open, bounded, and smooth, $0< s<1$, and $...
Daniel Spector's user avatar