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Techniques for showing non-degeneracy results (PDE)

Motivation: Consider the equation, $$-\Delta u = u^p$$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3$ and $p=2^*-1.$ Then we know that this equation has unique positive solutions given by functions of the form $U_{a,...
Student's user avatar
  • 537
2 votes
0 answers
86 views

Eigenvalues of the operator $A = -v'' + B(x) v$

How can I prove that for the eigenvalues of the operator $$A := -v'' + B(x) v$$ on $(0,L)$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition it holds that $$ \left| \lambda_n - \frac{\pi^2n^2}{L^2}\right| \le ||...
Lao's user avatar
  • 217
2 votes
0 answers
683 views

Laplace problem with Robin boundary condition on a wedge

I'm trying to understand what the essential differences between Dirichlet/Neumann and Robin boundary conditions are. Therefore, let $\omega \in \left(0, 2\pi\right)$ and let \begin{equation*} \Omega = ...
Maximilian Bernkopf's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
144 views

Liouville theorem for elliptic equation with advection term

How can one prove that any $L^2$ solution of $$ - \Delta \phi(x) + a(x) \cdot \nabla \phi(x)=0 \qquad \mbox{in } \mathbb R^N $$ is zero if $a(x)$ is a divergence-free vector field such that $\int |\...
user173196's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
130 views

Fractional Sobolev embedding theorem

Let $\psi \in C^\infty_c(\mathbb R^N)$ be a test function with support iN $B(0,R)$. Is it true that the following inequality holds $$\int_{B(0,R)} \psi^2 u^{\frac{4}{1+\beta}} dx \le R^{1+\beta} \int_{...
user173196's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
177 views

A consequence of De Giorgi oscillation lemma

The following lemma is true (see DeGiorgi oscillation lemma) Let $u$ be a subsolution of $$\mathrm{div}(A(x)\nabla u) = 0,$$ where $A$ is bounded, measurable and uniformly elliptic ($C^{-1}\...
Riku's user avatar
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Operator globally hypoelliptic

An operateor $T$ is globally hypoelliptic if : $u\in S'(\Bbb R^n),Tu\in S(\Bbb R^n)$ imply $u\in S(\Bbb R^n)$. My question why if $u\in L^2(\Bbb R^n): Tu =\lambda u$. Then $u\in S(\Bbb R^n)$. where $\...
zoran  Vicovic's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Bounding $(\int_{S^1}\left|\partial_r u(r\omega)\right|^2 d\omega)^{1/2}$ with $(\iint \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^2}{|x-y|^{2+2s}} dxdy)^{1/2} $?

The following inequality is trivially true $$\left(\int_{S^1}\left|\frac{\partial u}{\partial r}(r\omega)\right|^2 d\omega\right)^{1/2} \le \left(\int_{S^1}\left|\nabla u(r\omega)\right|^2 d\omega\...
Zac's user avatar
  • 161
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Local "boundary comparison principle" for harmonic functions

Let $u$ be a positive solution of the elliptic equation $\mathcal Lu = 0$ on $B^+_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $u$ vanishes continuously on $\{x_n = 0\}$. To fix ideas, we may take $\mathcal L = ...
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