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11 votes
1 answer
642 views

Random walk origin return monotinicity

Consider a Markov chain on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with transition kernel $P$ for adjacent vertices (non-diagonal). Essentially this is a $d$ dimensional random walk with the probability of a transition ...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
6 votes
1 answer
256 views

Perron-Frobenius and Markov chains on countable state space

The following question naturally arises in the theory of Markov chains with countable state space to which I would be curious to know the answer: Let $A:\ell^1 \rightarrow \ell^1$ be a contraction, i....
Landauer's user avatar
  • 173
4 votes
0 answers
282 views

Markov operators and existence of ergodic measures

My question refers to the yesterday's question (see here) of John Learner and goes as follows: Can we deduce the existence of an ergodic measure if we know that an invariant measure exists, but the ...
Almost sure's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

The spectrum of a Markov Operator and Invariant Measures

Suppose I have a discrete-time Markov Chain (in an infinite dimensional state space $\Omega$) with Markov operator $P$, a linear operator on the space of bounded measurable functions on $\Omega$. (Or ...
Jeremy Voltz's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
199 views

Markov-semigroup Sobolev inequality

I have a question about the following definition: A probability measure $\mu$, such that the Markov semigroup $e^{Lt} \in \mathcal{L}(L^2)$ exists and is symmetric, satisfies the Sobolev inequality ...
QuantumTheory's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
90 views

How does one define the gradient of a Markov semigroup?

In the context of functional inequalities for Markov semigroups $(\mathcal P_t)_{t\ge0}$, what is one denoting by $\nabla\mathcal P_tf$? For example, I've found the following assumption in this paper: ...
0xbadf00d's user avatar
  • 167
2 votes
1 answer
205 views

Eigenspace of Gaussian Markov operator

Consider the (one-dimensional) Gaussian distribution $Q := N(\nu,\tau^2)$ and the (Gaussian) Markov operator \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rccc} R : & L_1(\mathbb{R},\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}),Q) &...
Henning's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Find a function $f\geq 0$ such that $e^{-t[(x-\partial_x)\partial_x]^2} f$ is not non-negative for some $t\geq 0$

Consider the square of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$A=[(x-\partial_x)\partial_x]^2=(x-\partial_x)\partial_x (x-\partial_x)\partial_x.$$ We know that $[(x-\partial_x)\partial_x]^2$ cannot be a ...
matilda's user avatar
  • 90
2 votes
0 answers
166 views

Must rows of a transition matrix be distinct?

Is it true that for all continuous time Markov processes on a countable state space $S$, we have all rows of the transition matrix $\mathbf{P}_t$ are distinct for all time $t\in[0,\infty)$ ? This ...
Fantastic's user avatar
  • 165
1 vote
2 answers
228 views

Is a linear combination of Markov generator a Markov generator?

Let $X$ be a compact metric set and $\mathcal{C}(X)$ be the set on continuous real functions over $X$ endowed with the supremum norm $\|\cdot\|_{\infty}$. Let $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$ be two Markov ...
G. Panel's user avatar
  • 449
1 vote
1 answer
173 views

Spectral gap of a Markov chain on the nonnegative integers

Let $\lambda_k,\mu_k\in\mathbb R_{\ge0}$ $(k\ge1)$ be nonnegative real numbers such that $\sum_{k=1}^\infty k\lambda_k<\infty,$ let $S=\mathbb Z_{\ge0}$ be the nonnegative integers, let $T=\mathbb ...
xFioraMstr18's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

A question about positive operator pregenerator [closed]

Thank you for reading. My question was raised up when I tried to prove an example in the book of Liggett(1985), which is in P13 Example 2.3(a). Here is a link of the page: https://books.google.com/...
Chennes's user avatar
  • 385