All Questions
Tagged with fa.functional-analysis reference-request
386 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
2
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331
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Sobolev embeddings for vector-valued functions
I would like to know if there is a simple extension of the standard Sobolev embeddings for functions taking values in another Euclidean space.
In particular, let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a ...
2
votes
0
answers
148
views
Theory of distributions on various domains
The prototypical example of a distribution is the Dirac delta function, defined as a linear functional taking a well behaved test function $\phi:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ and returning its value at ...
2
votes
0
answers
93
views
Reference request: $|\partial_t u - \Delta u|\in L^p(\Omega^T)$ implies Holder estimate
I am currently reading a paper regarding harmonic flow between Riemannian manifolds. Let $\Omega$ be a Riemannian domain of dimension $2$, $\Omega^T=\Omega\times[0,T]$. The equation is
$$
\partial_t ...
2
votes
0
answers
150
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Non-separable asymptotic $\ell_1$ space
The Figiel-Johnson Tsirelson space is an example of an asymptotic $\ell_1$ Banach space not containing $\ell_1$. The notion of asymptotic $\ell_1$ is with respect to some basis, but a coordinate free ...
2
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answers
93
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Open problems concerning Araujo's biseparating maps
Araujo stated the following four open questions at the end of his paper, page $518$ and $519.$
Question $1:$ Assume that there exists a biseparating map $T:A^n(\Omega:E)\to A^m(\Omega',F)$ which is ...
2
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0
answers
133
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Banach spaces with unconditional basis have w-FPP
A Banach space $X$ is said to have w-FPP (weak fixed point property) if for every non-empty, weakly compact and convex subset $K\subseteq X$; every non-expansing mapping $T:K\longmapsto K$ i.e.
$$\|...
2
votes
0
answers
189
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Dunford−Pettis property of $L^1(\mu)$
$\def\bs#1{\boldsymbol#1}\def\sp{\kern.4mm}$Let $\bs K$ be either the standard real or complex topological field, and let $E$ be a Hausdorff locally convex space over $\bs K\sp$. Then saying that $E$ ...
2
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350
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Orthonormal Basis for Convex Functions
Are there any orthonormal bases for strictly convex functions $f: \mathbb{R}^n\ni x \mapsto \mathbb{R},\ x\ne y\implies f\left(\alpha x+\left(1-\alpha\right)y\right) \lt \alpha f(x)+(1-\alpha)f(y) \...
2
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answers
81
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lower semicontinuity of the number of extreme points
Do you know the reference for the following fact:
the number of extreme points of a compact convex
subset of a locally compact space varies lower semicontinuously when we endow the space of compact ...
2
votes
0
answers
90
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Boundary regularity of solutions to semilinear heat equation
Consider the Cauchy IVP problem
$$u_t - \Delta u + f(t,x,u) = 0, \quad (t,x) \in (0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^n,$$
with initial condition $u(0,x) = g(x), \ x \in \mathbb{R}^n.$
Can you point out a ...
2
votes
0
answers
72
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"Spectral gaps" of commutativity measure
There's a notion of commutativity measure $P(G)$ of a finite group $G$ which is probably folklore: count commuting pairs in $G \times G$ and divide by $|G \times G|$. There are some results:
$P(...
2
votes
0
answers
127
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Functional inequality under mean curvature flow
Let $\Sigma$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb R^n$ and $\Sigma_t$ be a variation of $\Sigma$ under the mean curvature flow under an extra condition that ${\rm vol}_{n-1}(\Sigma)={\rm vol}_{n-1}(\Sigma_t)$...
2
votes
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answers
141
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Quotients in complex interpolation of Banach spaces
Let $(X_0,X_1)$ be an admissible pair of complex Banach spaces with $X_0$ continuously embedded in $X_1$. For $0<\theta<1$, let us denote by $X_\theta =(X_0,X_1)_\theta$ the complex ...
2
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235
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The Cauchy problem associated with $u_t^\epsilon + H(x,t,u^\epsilon,\nabla u^\epsilon) = \epsilon\Delta u^\epsilon$
Consider the initial value problem $$\begin{cases} u_t^\epsilon + H(x,t,u^\epsilon,\nabla_x u^\epsilon) = \epsilon\Delta_x u^\epsilon & \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n \times (0,\infty)\\ u^\epsilon = g &...
2
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77
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When do finite dimensional approximations approximate the spectral absicssa of a linear operator?
I apologize if the following is trivial for experts in the field. If so, please feel free to refer me instead to any proper references.
I would like to compute the spectrum of a known non-normal, ...
2
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207
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Smoothing properties of analytic semigroups
Assume $A$ is a second order operator, generator of a positive analytic semigroup on the $L^p$-spaces with $p\in (1,\infty)$ and domain $D(A_p)=W^{2,p}$. Do we have regularity estimates
$\|T_p(t)f\|_{...
2
votes
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answers
106
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Type-cotype inequalities for arbitrary orthonormal systems
Let $X$ be a B-convex Banach space and let $v^1 = (v^1_1,…,v^1_n), …, v^n = (v^n_1,…,v^n_n)$ be an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb{R}^n$. My question is what one can say about $\left( \sum_i \Vert \...
2
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answers
346
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When is the sum of complemented subspaces complemented?
Let $X$ be a Banach space.
Question. Suppose $X_1,...,X_n$ are complemented subspaces of $X$. When is the sum $X_1+...+X_n$ complemented? Further, suppose we know some projections $P_1,...,P_n$ onto $...
2
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232
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Kirillov orbit Method for Complex nilpotent groups
Let $G$ be a nilpotent simply connected real Lie group. From the classical work of Kirillov, it is well-known that the irreducible unitary representations of $G$ are in a canonical bijective ...
2
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0
answers
234
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Concentration compactness on a compact setting
Consider a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ and a sequence of positive functions $\{\varphi_k\}_k \in C^\infty(M)$ such that $\{\varphi_k\}_k$ satisfy the basic concentration ...
2
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69
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How sensitive are the n-th step transition probabilities of the simple random walk to a small perturbation of an infinite graph?
Suppose that $G$ is an infinite, locally finite, connected graph.
Fix a vertex $o$ in the graph and for each $n$ and $x$ let $p(n,o,x)$ be the probability that a simple random walk (at each step a ...
2
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0
answers
136
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Is $C^{\gamma}(\Sigma)$ dense in $C(\Sigma)$?
Consider $\{0,1\}$ with the discrete topology and $\Sigma=\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ with the product topology. We know that this
product topology is generated by the metric
$$
d(x,y)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\...
2
votes
0
answers
152
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Factorization of linear bounded operators in Banach spaces
I am looking for a reference, if any, to the following statement: "Let $X$ and $Y$ be
Banach spaces, $A\in\mathcal{B}(X,X)$ be a linear bounded operator, and $B\in\mathcal{B}(X,Y)$ be surjective. Then,...
2
votes
0
answers
79
views
Point Spectrum of a Second Order System of Differential Equations
Consider the following operator acting on $H^1(\mathbb{R})$
$$
\mathcal{L} \left(\begin{array}{c} \phi \\ \psi \end{array}\right) = -\left(\begin{array}{c} \phi \\ \psi \end{array}\right)'' + V(x) \...
2
votes
0
answers
142
views
Points are removable for weakly differentiable functions
If $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$ is an open set and $N \ge 2$, then any point $a \in \Omega$ is removable for weakly differentiable maps: for each function $u \in W^{1, 1} (\Omega \setminus \{a\})$, ...
2
votes
0
answers
223
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One parameter family of elliptic equations
Consider the following 2nd order nonlinear elliptic equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$: $$-\Delta \varphi_\varepsilon + \sum_i a_i(x, \varepsilon)\partial_i \varphi_\varepsilon + \varphi_\varepsilon = N(\...
2
votes
0
answers
467
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Reference request: The compactness and compact embedding in Besov Space?
Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ be open bounded with smooth boundary. Let $0<s<1$, $1\leq p<\infty$, and $1\leq \theta\leq\infty$. We denote by $B^{s,p,\theta}(\Omega)$ the Besov space. For ...
2
votes
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answers
237
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Parametric Sard-Smale theorem - when is the generic set open?
I am learning Morse/Floer Theory and in my work on my master's thesis I want to apply the parametric Sard-Smale theorem. I.e. I consider a Banach bundle $\mathcal{L} \to \mathcal{M}\times \mathcal{G}$ ...
2
votes
0
answers
108
views
Quantitative estimate of heat dispersion - off diagonal estimates
Consider the heat equation $\partial_t u - \Delta u = 0$ on a compact manifold $M$ (if $M$ has a smooth boundary, then we assume either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition). Consider $u_0 (x) = u(...
2
votes
0
answers
104
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Fixed point theorem in ordered spaces
Can someone provide a proof or a source containing a proof of the following theorem
Theorem: Let $D$ be a subset of the cone $K$ of partially
ordered space $E,$ $F:D\rightarrow E$ be nondecreasing. ...
2
votes
0
answers
153
views
Size of the eigenfunction of Laplacian (reference request)
It is a classical Sobolev inequality that if $\phi$ is an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a $n$-dim compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with eigenvalue $\lambda$ then
$$||\phi||_{L^\...
2
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0
answers
459
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Weak topology on subsets of a normed space
I have few questions about the subsets of a normed space $X$ endowed with the weak topology. Let $E$ be such subset.
When is the norm a continuous function on $E$?
When is the metric induced by the ...
2
votes
0
answers
426
views
Strichartz estimates for the wave equation
Strichartz estimates for the wave equation $\Box u=F $ with $u(0)=g_0$ and $\partial_t g(0)=g_1$ can be stated as
$$\Vert u\Vert_{L^q_tL^r_x}+\Vert u\Vert_{C^0_t\dot{H}_x^s}+\Vert\partial_t u\Vert_{C^...
2
votes
0
answers
385
views
Caffarelli-Silvestre extension definition of fractional Laplace-Beltrami on hypersurface
Let $\Gamma \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be a $n$-dimensional (closed) $C^k$-hypersurface. Consider the problem
$$\nabla_\Gamma \cdot (y^{1-2s}\nabla_\Gamma u)(x,y) =0 \quad \text{for $(x,y) \in \Gamma \...
2
votes
0
answers
211
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Better version of "Monotonicity methods in Hilbert spaces and some applications to nonlinear PDEs.."
I am asking whether any one knows of a better source for the text
Monotonicity methods in Hilbert spaces and some applications to nonlinear partial differential
equations by H. Brezis
which I ...
2
votes
0
answers
282
views
Reference request: functional analysis results used in Taubes paper (1980)
I am studying Taubes paper 'Arbitrary N-vortex solutions to the first order Ginzburg-Landau equations'. I am looking for a reference of three following theorems:
Let $f(x)$ be a convex funtional ...
2
votes
0
answers
412
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Two Definitions of Non-commutative $L^p$ space
Throughout, let $(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ be a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, acting on a Hilbert space $H$, with normal semifinite faithful trace $\tau$.
In the survey article by Pisier and Xu, the ...
2
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0
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231
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A parabolic PDE with Lipschitz nonlinearity, how to obtain well-posedness?
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (or more generally a compact manifold). I'm interested in well-posedness (existence most importantly) of equations of the form
$$u_t(t) - \...
2
votes
0
answers
117
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Maximum Principle with Banach Control Space
This is a problem that seems very natural to me, but I couldn't find any formal statement in the literature for some time now. I am basically considering an autonomous optimal control problem in which,...
2
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0
answers
266
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Dual of $L^2(0,T,C)$ where $C'=BD(\Omega)$
Here is the hypothesis of my problem : $T>0$, $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a regular boundary. I'm actually looking for a proof that explains what is the dual of $L^2(0,...
1
vote
0
answers
84
views
Does sets of positive capacity rule out constant functions?
Let $U\subset \Bbb R^d$ be bounded with Lipschitz boundary $K\subset \bar{U}$ be compact. The capacity of $K$ in $U$ is defined by
\begin{align*}
\text{Cap}_{p}(K, U) :=
\inf \left\{
\int_U |\...
1
vote
0
answers
111
views
References on the partial trace
For the Hilbert space $H^N:=L((\mathbb R^{3})^N,\mathbb C)$, consider the projection operator $D: H^N\to H^N$ as follows :
$$D(\Phi):=\left(\int_{(\mathbb R^{3})^N}\overline{\Psi(x_1,\ldots, x_N)}\Phi(...
1
vote
0
answers
86
views
Gamma convergence via density argument: Looking for references
I am looking for a reference or result dealing with Gamma via density argument.
Let me elaborate more my wish. I am actually trying to establish the Gamma convergence (precisely only the liminf) of a ...
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
Convergence and sequential compactness for nonlinear operators
I have a family of operators $T_n\colon X \to Y$ where $X,Y$ are Hilbert spaces. These operators are nonlinear.
What kind of notions of convergence does one have for such operators? I'm specifically ...
1
vote
0
answers
73
views
Convexity and subdifferential monotonicity
Do you know any reference where I can find some results in this sense:
Consider $W:K\to [0,\infty)$ is a functional defined on a convex cone $K\subset X$, where $X$ is a Banach space. Then the ...
1
vote
0
answers
248
views
Solving functional analysis problems by using Algebraic geometry
I am thinking about some open problems in nonlinear functional analysis and I just wanted to know if there are any problems that have been solved by using Algebraic geometry techniques in these fields....
1
vote
0
answers
30
views
Generalization of subadditivity analogous to quasiconvexity, and variants
I am curious if there are natural generalizations of subadditivity which have been studied in the past or have been stated in the literature? I (and people that I have talked to) have not had much ...
1
vote
0
answers
53
views
Reference for Density question
Let $ B $ be a reflexive, separable Banach space and $ p \in (1,\infty)$. Then denote by $L^{p}(B)$ the space of all functions $$ f : \mathbb{R}^{n} \to B $$ with
$$
\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}} \vert f \...
1
vote
0
answers
78
views
Trace theorem for $L^2([0,1]; H^k(S^2))$
Consider a function $u$ in $L^2([0,1]; H^k(S^2))$ where $k$ is a positive integer.
Where would $u(0)$ live (or $u(r)$ for some fixed $r \in [0,1]$)? Is there a version of the trace theorem saying that ...
1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Uniform approximation over compacts using weighted function spaces
I'm interested in approximations over the so-called weighted function spaces.
Let $(X,\tau_X)$ be some completely regular Hausdorff topological space. Additionally, consider some map $\psi: X \to (0,\...