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2 votes
0 answers
74 views

References for a class of Banach space-valued Gaussian processes

Let $E$ be a separable Banach space, consider a centered $E$-valued Gaussian process $\{x_t,t\ge 0\}$ that satisfies \begin{equation} \mathbb{E}\phi(x_s)\psi(x_t)=R(s,t)K(\phi,\psi),\quad \phi,\psi\in ...
2 votes
1 answer
385 views

De la Vallée Poussin criterion on uniform integrability for infinite measures

The de la Vallée Poussin criterion (which is often used in combination with the Dunford-Pettis theorem) is usually formulated for probability measures/finite measures, for example in [Bogachev: ...
3 votes
1 answer
191 views

Complex sum of squares of vector fields (hypoelliptic operators)

Consider a compact $M$ of dimension $n$. Consider real smooth vector fields $X_0, X_1, X_2,..., X_n$ on $M$ and consider the differential operator $\mathcal{L}_1 = \sum_{i = 1}^n X_i^2 + X_0.$ Now, by ...
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

Reference for Density question

Let $ B $ be a reflexive, separable Banach space and $ p \in (1,\infty)$. Then denote by $L^{p}(B)$ the space of all functions $$ f : \mathbb{R}^{n} \to B $$ with $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}} \vert f \...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Trace theorem for $L^2([0,1]; H^k(S^2))$

Consider a function $u$ in $L^2([0,1]; H^k(S^2))$ where $k$ is a positive integer. Where would $u(0)$ live (or $u(r)$ for some fixed $r \in [0,1]$)? Is there a version of the trace theorem saying that ...
0 votes
2 answers
167 views

Is a signed measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ characterized by the transform $\mathcal{L}_\mu (\lambda ):=\int e^{\langle \lambda,x\rangle }\mu (dx)$?

In the book "Probability Theory" by Achim Klenke there's the following theorem: a finite measure $\mu$ on $[0,\infty )$ is characterized by its Laplace transform $\mathcal{L}_\mu(\lambda):=\...
4 votes
2 answers
228 views

(Reference request) higher order Hölder spaces on riemannian manifolds

I am looking for a reference regarding the higher (than the first) order Hölder spaces on Riemannian manifolds. I am aware that defining Hölder spaces of form $C^{0,\alpha}$ is not an issue even ...
16 votes
2 answers
731 views

A reference to a characterization of metric spaces admitting an isometric embedding into a Hilbert space

I am looking for a reference to the bipartite version of the Schoenberg's criterion of embeddability into a Hilbert space. The Schoenberg criterion is formulated as Proposition 8.5(ii) of the book &...
7 votes
1 answer
331 views

A metric characterization of Hilbert spaces

In the Wikipedia paper on Hadamard spaces, it is written that every flat Hadamard space is isometric to a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space. Looking through references provided by this Wikipedia ...
3 votes
1 answer
249 views

Is Toeplitz operator on the Bergman space bounded iff its symbol is bounded?

It is fairly well known that if $T_\varphi$ is a Toeplitz operator on the Hardy-Hilbert space, then $\lVert T_\varphi \rVert = \lVert \varphi \rVert _{\infty}$. Now, if $\varphi \in L^\infty (\mathbb ...
2 votes
0 answers
138 views

Is $L^2([a,b]; L^2(S^2))$ the same as $L^2([a,b] \times S^2)$?

The space $L^2([a,b];L^2(S^2))$ is a Banach space with respect to the norm $$\left\Vert f \right\Vert_1^2 = \int_{a}^b \left\Vert f(r) \right\Vert_{L^2(S^2)}^2 dr$$ The space $L^2([a,b]\times S^2)$ ...
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Fractional Sobolev spaces and interpolation in unbounded Lipschitz domains

I am not really familiar with the topic, thus I am looking for some references about the following problem. Let $s>0$ be a positive real and let $p\in(1,+\infty)$. We define the Bessel Potential ...
4 votes
1 answer
285 views

Elliptic regularity when the Lagrangian is possibly infinite

I want to solve variational problems of the form $$\inf_u \int_{-1}^1 \phi(u'(x)) \text{ with } u(-1)=u(1) = 0,$$ where $\phi(p)$ is convex and is allowed to take on the value $+\infty$ for some ...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Weak convergence + convergence of the norm implies strong convergence in Orlicz spaces

It is known [1, proposition 3.32] and a classical trick in PDEs that, in any uniformly convex Banach space $X$, weak convergence $x_n\rightharpoonup x$ together with convergence of the norm $\|x_n\|_X\...
0 votes
1 answer
143 views

Is the space $C_0^{k}(\Omega)$ a Montel space?

I asked this question in the MathStackExchange, but I think I'm not get any answer. I'm trying to find a reference for the following result: Theorem: Let $\Omega$ be a open subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Uniform approximation over compacts using weighted function spaces

I'm interested in approximations over the so-called weighted function spaces. Let $(X,\tau_X)$ be some completely regular Hausdorff topological space. Additionally, consider some map $\psi: X \to (0,\...
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Constant rank theorem for Banach spaces

Is there a similar statement to the constant rank theorem for finite dimensional real smooth manifolds which holds for a smooth map $F:B \rightarrow M$ where $B$ is an infinite (countable) dimensional ...
7 votes
0 answers
151 views

Stochastic analysis on nuclear Fréchet spaces

This is a reference request question, so to make it clear what I am after, I will give a quick outline of the area I am thinking in and some questions that arise. A lot of the time in infinite-...
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

reference request: mercer expansion and kernel underlying Sobolev spaces?

Let us define the periodic Sobolev spaces, for $s > n/2$ by $$ H_{s}([0, 1]^n) = \{f : [0, 1]^n \to \mathbb{R} :\mbox{for}~j\leq s, f^{(j)} |_{\partial[0, 1]^n} \equiv 0, ~~ \int_{[0, 1]^d} (f^{(s)...
1 vote
0 answers
109 views

PDE coupled with the pronic numbers (related to triangular numbers)

I am studying the linear PDE: $$ t^2\frac{\partial^3}{\partial t^3}\sum_{n=1}^\infty \Psi_n(t,s)=s^2\frac{\partial}{\partial s}\sum_{n=1}^\infty \Psi_n(t,s)+\sum_{n=2}^\infty b(n)\frac{\partial}{\...
2 votes
2 answers
235 views

$L^p$ domination of mixed partial derivatives of the 3rd order by the unmixed ones?

Is it true that for each real $p>1$ there is some real $C_p$ such that for all smooth real-valued functions $u$ compactly supported on $S:=(0,1)^3$ one has $$\|D_1D_2D_3u\|_p\le C_p(\|D_1^3u\|_p+\|...
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

P-adic C* algebras

I understand that there is a definition of p-adic Banach algebras and that a significant amount of functional analysis can be developed in the non-archimedean setting. Is there a p-adic version of C*-...
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Automorphism-invariant positive linear functionals on $C*$-algebras

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra. Does there exist a non-trivial positive linear functional $\nu\in A^*$ which is $\mathrm{Aut}(A)$-invariant? That is, $\nu\circ\alpha=\nu$ for all $\alpha\in\mathrm{Aut}(A)$...
2 votes
2 answers
197 views

$L^p$ domination of mixed partial derivatives by the unmixed ones?

Is it true that for each real $p\ge1$ there is some real $C_p$ such that for all smooth real-valued functions $u$ compactly supported on $S:=(0,1)^2$ one has $$\|D_1D_2u\|_p\le C_p(\|D_1^2u\|_p+\|D_2^...
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

asymptotic expansions for $C^{1+\epsilon}$operators

I want to understand the asymptotic expansion for $C^{1+\epsilon}$ operators. More precisely, if a complex operator $T(z)=\sum_{n \ge 1}T_n z^n$ is defined on a closed unit disk, and it is $C^{1+\...
4 votes
1 answer
284 views

Reference request: Gaussian measures on duals of nuclear spaces

I am interested in constructive quantum field theory where Gaussian measures on duals of nuclear spaces (specifically, the space of tempered distribution $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^n)$) play a key role. ...
2 votes
0 answers
111 views

Upper bound Hölder norm of the solution to the linear PDE $\partial_t u (t, x) = \Delta_x \{ |\sigma (x)|^2 u(t, x) \}$

Previously, I asked the same question for a non-linear PDE, but I have got no answer. Below, I consider the linear counterpart it. We fix $T>0$ and let $\mathbb T := [0, T]$. Let $\sigma : \mathbb ...
10 votes
0 answers
422 views

Upper bound Hölder norm of the solution to the non-linear PDE $\partial_t u (t, x) = \Delta_x \{ |\sigma (u (t, x))|^2 u(t, x) \}$

We fix $T>0$ and let $\mathbb T := [0, T]$. Let $\sigma : \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ belong to the Hölder space $C^{1, \alpha}_b (\mathbb R)$ for some $\alpha \in (0, 1)$. Let $u : \mathbb T \times \...
3 votes
0 answers
153 views

Quasimode construction on a compact Riemannian manifold

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold, $\Delta$ be the usual Laplace-Betrami operator on $M$ and $\gamma : [0, L] \to M$ be a stable elliptic periodic geodesic of length $L$. I have heard in several ...
0 votes
1 answer
102 views

Lower bounds for truncated moments of Gaussian measures on Hilbert space

Let $\mu_C$ be a centered Gaussian probability Borel measure on a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ with covariance operator $C$. Denote the ball with radius $r$ in $\mathcal{H}$ centered at ...
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Infinite tensor product of Hilbert spaces [duplicate]

Recently while reading an article I came across the usage of infinite tensor product of Hilbert spaces. I have got a basic understanding of doing computations in infinite tensor product while reading ...
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Generalized family of Hölder inequalities

Is the "only if" direction of the following fact known? For fixed sequences $(a)_i = a_1, \dots, a_r$, $(b)_i = b_1, \dots, b_r$ and $(c)_i = c_1, \dots, c_r$, the inequality $\prod_{i = 1}^...
6 votes
0 answers
98 views

Conditions for completely positive maps to act homomorphically across multiple subalgebras

For a completely positive (CP) map $u: A \to A'$ of $C^*$-algebras $A, A'$, the concept of multiplicative domains characterizes the largest subalgebra of $A$ on which $u$ behaves as a $*$-homomorphism....
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

"Compactness in measure" in function spaces

In Chapter 4.9 of the book "Measures of noncompactness and condensing operators" (Vol. 55 of *Operator theory: advances and applications), the authors mention the property "compactness ...
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

For any $\beta>0$, there is a constant $c>0$ such that $\left\|(1-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} f\right\|_{\infty} \leq c\|f\|_{C_b^\beta}$

For any $n \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$, let $C_b^n\left(\mathbb{R}^d\right)$ be the class of real functions $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with continuous derivatives $\left\{\nabla^i f\right\}_{0 \leq i \leq n}$ such ...
8 votes
1 answer
642 views

Reference Request: Arzelà-Ascoli for Hölder norm

I'm studying the Banach Space of Hölder continuous functions $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}^{+}$ with a parameter $\alpha$. In this space, I consider the usual Hölder norm $\|\cdot\|_\alpha$ and I'm looking ...
2 votes
1 answer
304 views

Is there a name for the space of gradients?

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain. Define the set $$H = \left\{\nabla f : f \in \mathcal{C}^1(\Omega)\right\}.$$ I suspect that $H$ is a Hilbert space (though I am unsure about ...
6 votes
1 answer
249 views

Syndetic sets and Banach limits: reference request

First of all, let us give a few definitions. Suppose that $A$ is a subset of natural numbers. We say that $A$ is syndetic if there is a constant $M$ such that every set of $M$ consecutive natural ...
4 votes
1 answer
311 views

Examples of Borel probability measures on the Schwartz function space?

Let $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ be the Frechet space of Schwartz functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Its dual space $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^d)$ is the space of tempered distributions. Minlos Theorem as ...
0 votes
0 answers
192 views

Reference request: an introduction to nuclear spaces

I am looking for a short introduction to nuclear spaces and nuclear operators. I am interested in these spaces as they often arise in mathematically rigorous quantum field theories. I have read the ...
3 votes
1 answer
296 views

Weighted Lebesgue space with exponential weights: smoothing effect and properties

I am researching whether there are weighted Lebesgue spaces of the type $$ \left\{ f\omega(x)\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n):\|f\|_{L^p_\omega}=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|f|^p\omega^p(x)\,dx< \infty,\right\} $$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

Reference needed for powers of semi-group generators

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the infinitesimal generator of a Markov semi-group. I am looking for references that study powers of $\mathcal{L}$; i.e. $\mathcal{L}^n$, for $n\in\mathbb{N}$. For example, if the ...
9 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is the space of Radon measures a Polish space or at least separable?

Background: I work on a SPDE problem where in order to apply Prokhorov's theorem I need that some measure space is Polish space. And additionaly it would be good if that space is Banach space. Earlier ...
2 votes
0 answers
89 views

On dense subspaces of $L^p$-spaces of finitely additive measures

Let $\mu$ be a finite, finitely additive measure defined on the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ with dual $\mathcal{H}^{*}$. Write $L^{p}(\mathcal{H},\mu)$ for ...
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Self adjoint operators from energy functionals

It is known that the equation $$ \Delta f = 0 $$ on some bounded domain $\Omega$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ subjected to certain boundary conditions can be derived through the minimization of the Dirichlet ...
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

What do $\gamma$-radonifying operators radonify?

In the second volume of their Analysis in Banach Spaces, Hytönen et al. introduce the notion of $\gamma$-radonifying operator more or less as follow. Let $(\gamma_j)_{j\in\mathbf N}$ be a sequence of ...
0 votes
1 answer
185 views

Can we approximate a Hölder pdf by higher-order Hölder pdf's?

$\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb R}\newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb N}$ Let $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ and $j \in \NN$. We denote by $H^{j + \alpha} := H^{j + \alpha} ({\RR}^d)$ the space of real-valued functions $f$ on $\...
2 votes
0 answers
62 views

Continuous-time Wold decomposition

I'm looking for a reference for the Wold–Zasukhin decomposition in continuous time for stationary random processes on the real line. I am aware of the classic result in the book from Rozanov, which ...
4 votes
1 answer
150 views

Reference request: Uniformly elliptic partial differential operator generates positivity preserving semigroup

I am looking for a reference of the following result: Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be be a bounded domain with smooth boundary. Let $$A = \sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_i ( a_{ij} \partial_j) + \sum_{i=1}...
6 votes
1 answer
796 views

A Poincaré-like inequality

Is it true that for some real $K>0$ and all real $u\in C_0^\infty((0,1))$ we have $$\int_0^1 (u'(x)^2+u(x)^2)\,dx\,\int_0^1 u(x)^2\,dx \le K\Big(\int_0^1 x\,u'(x)^2\,dx\Big)^2\text{ ?}$$

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