All Questions
Tagged with fa.functional-analysis measure-theory
245 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
3
votes
0
answers
174
views
Any reference on Jensen inequality for measurable convex functions on a Hausdorff space?
I asked this question on math.stackexchange and I was suggested that asking it may be more appropriate. This is part of my research which tries to extend some of Choquet's theory to some non-compact ...
- 204
3
votes
0
answers
160
views
Ergodic diffeomorphisms of the circle
From the paper
Halmos, Paul R., In general a measure preserving transformation is mixing, Ann. Math. (2) 45, 786-792 (1944). ZBL0063.01889.
the following result is known: Let $(E,\Sigma, \mu)$ be a ...
- 101
3
votes
0
answers
115
views
Malliavin-Shavgulidze (type) measures on the group of measure-preserving invertible maps on $\mathbb T$?
The Malliavin-Shavgulidze measures on $\operatorname{Diff}^{1}(I)$ (with $I$ an interval of $\mathbb R$) are defined as the image $W_{\sigma} \circ f^{-1}$ of the Wiener measure $W_{\sigma}$ with ...
- 101
3
votes
0
answers
153
views
Is it possible to reconstruct the universally measurable sets in X from the $C^*$-algebra $C(X)^{**}$?
This continues my question of two months ago. Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff topological space. We consider the $C^*$-algebra $C(X)$ of continuous functions on $X$, its dual space $C(X)^{*}=M(X)$ of ...
- 7,426
3
votes
0
answers
277
views
Radon-Nikodym derivative of vector-valued measure with respect to another vector-valued measure
Let $(X, | \cdot |)$ be a Banach space.
I am interested in whether one can extend the definition of the Kullback-Leibler divergence
$$
\text{KL}(\mu \ \Vert \ \nu)
:= \int_{\Omega} \ln\left(\frac{\...
- 67
3
votes
0
answers
233
views
Is it possible to reconstruct the compact space $X$ from the space of measures $M(X)$?
Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff topological space and $C(X)$ the Banach algebra of continuous functions $u:X\to\mathbb C$ (with the usual $\sup$-norm). It is well-known that the structure of Banach ...
- 7,426
3
votes
0
answers
138
views
Continuity of parameter integral
Given two compact Hausdorff spaces $K$ and $L$, a bounded and separately continuous function $f:K\times L\to \mathbb C$, and a complex measure with finite variation $\mu$ on $L$ endowed with the Borel ...
- 16.4k
3
votes
0
answers
252
views
Characterization of a Bochner/strongly measurable function solely as a random element
Be $(\Omega, \mathcal{A}, P)$ and $E$ a probability space and a Banach space respectively.
This paper of G.A. Edgar contains a proof that, for a function $X: \Omega \rightarrow E$, being weakly ...
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
164
views
Extension of normal vector field to a domain
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ be a bounded regular simply connected domain contained in a ball $S$. Assume also that $\Omega$ is simply connected by surfaces (i.e. every regular closed surface ...
- 31
3
votes
0
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274
views
Density of signed measures in dual space
Let $B$ be a Banach space of functions on a Radon space $X$. By the Hahn-Banach theorem, we know that the canonical evaluation map is isometric. That is, for every $f \in B$, we have
$$\|f\| = \sup_{\...
- 103
3
votes
0
answers
104
views
Regular Lagrangian flows on a domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a boundary
I'm looking for some references about the theory of regular Lagrangian flows on a smooth domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ (say a smooth bounded open set of $\mathbb{R}^d$ or a half space).
Here, ...
- 161
3
votes
0
answers
101
views
Pettis vs. Dunford integrability of operator valued functions
Given a Banach space $X$ and a measure space $(\Omega ,\mu )$, one says that a function
$$
f:\Omega \to X
$$
is Dunford integrable, or scalarly integrable if, for every $\varphi $ in the ...
- 2,263
3
votes
0
answers
222
views
Sets of finite perimeter: intersection with an half space
I have a question regarding sets of finite perimeter. In particular I'm interested to find
$$\mu_{E \cap H_t}, \label{1}\tag{1}$$
where $E$ is a set of finite perimeter in a generic open set $\Omega \...
- 51
3
votes
0
answers
255
views
How can we solve this kind of saddle point problem?
I'm trying to solve a saddle point problem of the following form: Let
$(E,\mathcal E,\lambda)$ be a measure space;
$p$ be a probability density on $(E,\mathcal E,\lambda)$ and $\mu:=p\lambda$
$W$ be ...
- 167
3
votes
0
answers
173
views
A Caratheodory-like result for infinite-dimensional simplices
Let $K$ be a compact metric space; $\Delta K$ be the set of Borel probability measures on $K$ endowed with the weak* topology; $X$ be a closed subset of $\Delta K$; and $x_0 \in \overline{\text{co}} X$...
- 537
3
votes
0
answers
73
views
"Almost" absolute continuity of derivative of BV function if ${\rm Tr}\,D_Sf = 0$
Let $f: \mathbb R^N \to \mathbb R^N$ be a $BV$ function.
Suppose that $\mathrm{div} f$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure: $\operatorname{div} f \ll \mathcal L^N$. This ...
- 839
3
votes
0
answers
75
views
Functional characterization of local correlation matrices?
Definition: A matrix $C\in\mathbb R^{m\times n}$ is local correlation matrix iff there exists real random variables $x_1,\dots,x_m,y_1,\dots,y_n$ defined on a common probability space which takes ...
- 1,826
3
votes
0
answers
200
views
Largest weak(-like) topology with respect to which continuous functions are dense in the space of Borel functions
Let $X$ denote the space of bounded Borel functions $f\colon [0,1] \to \mathbb{R}$. Let $M$ denote the space of finite Borel measures on $[0,1]$. What is the largest family $F \subset M$ such that for ...
- 1,277
3
votes
0
answers
103
views
Inequality concerning BV norm
Let $u(x) \in L^1( \mathbb{R}^n) \cap BV(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and let $\rho\ge 0$ be the standard mollifier on $\mathbb{R}^d$, supported in unit ball with $\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\rho \,dx=1$ and define $\rho_\...
- 101
3
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0
answers
650
views
description of dual space of space of Radon measure equipped with topology of weak convergence
Let $\mathcal{M}(\mathbb R)$ be the space of Radon measures, equipped with topology $\tau$ generated by the following "weak convergence":
$$
\mu_n \rightarrow \mu \quad \text{iff} \quad \int f d\mu_n ...
- 325
3
votes
0
answers
225
views
Defining a trace-class operator with a Bochner integral
I had asked this question previously on Math.StacheExchange but did not get an answer there in several months. This isn't strictly speaking research level mathematics but I hope it is sufficiently ...
- 131
3
votes
0
answers
245
views
Lawvere's 'Categories of space and of quantity" - the universal coefficient theorem
This is a continuation of this question about the paper Categories of Space and of Quantity by W. Lawvere.
As intuitively clear by the very broad (and tentative) definitions suggested by W. Lawvere, ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
225
views
Sigma algebra generated by SOT versus of sigma algebra generated by WOT
Let $H$ be a non-separable Hilbert space. Let us denote $B_s$ ($B_w$), by the sigma algebra generated by the strong operator topology (weak operator topology) on $B(H)$.
Question: Is $B_s$ the same ...
- 4,058
3
votes
0
answers
96
views
Moment Sequence in l²
I have the following problem/question:
For which finite regular complex measures $\mu$ is the moment sequence
$$
\left(\int_{[-1,1]}t^k\,d\mu\right)_{k\in\mathbb N}
$$
a member of $\ell^2(\mathbb N)$?...
3
votes
0
answers
229
views
Area defined with $\pm$ closedness
Denote $B_n\subset\Bbb R^n$ to be unit ball at origin.
Denote $S\subset B_n$ to region of type $\mathsf I$ if it satisfies
$$s\in S\iff\forall t\in S, s+t\in S\mbox{ or }s-t\in S$$
I am convinced $\...
- 13.9k
3
votes
0
answers
144
views
Transitive closure of balanced bounded mass transport
Given two $\sigma$-finite measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, write $\mu \sim \nu$ iff there exist countable decompositions $\mu = \mu_1 + \mu_2 + \cdots$ and $\nu = \nu_1 + \nu_2 + \cdots$ ...
- 19.7k
3
votes
0
answers
119
views
Pointwise a.e. formulation of parabolic PDE, what if null set depends on test function?
Let $u \in L^2(0,T;V)$ with $u_t \in L^2(0,T;V^*)$ be a solution of
$$\langle u_t(t), v \rangle + a(t;u(t), v) = \langle f(t), v \rangle$$
where $f \in L^2(0,T;V^*)$ and we have the usual assumptions ...
- 107
3
votes
0
answers
228
views
Finding density of Haar measure relative to the Liouville volume measure on $\frac{G^{\mathbb{C}}}{P}$
Let $G$ be a connected compact Lie group and $G^{\mathbb{C}}$ be the complexification of the Lie group $G$ then we know that by polar decomposition we can write $G^{\mathbb{C}}\cong G\times \mathfrak{...
user21574
3
votes
0
answers
860
views
decreasing rearrangements: why the asymmetry of measure-preserving maps?
Ryff proved in 1970 that the decreasing rearrangement $f^*$ of a, say, continuous function $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ admits a measure preserving map $\phi$ such that $f=f^*\circ\phi$. In general it is ...
- 16.6k
3
votes
0
answers
254
views
Ways to establish equality of measures on locally compact spaces
Let $M$ be a locally compact space and $\mu$ be some probability measure on $M$. Let $y^\ast \in M$, $f(x,y)$ be a real continuous bounded function $M \times M \to \mathbb{R}$. Consider an equality
$$
...
- 1,329
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Borel-Cantelli lemma for general measure spaces (those with infinite measure)
The Borel-Cantelli lemma is often stated for a probability space or spaces with finite measure.
But it seems to me that it still holds if the space $X$ is of infinite measure. I seem to be able to ...
- 31
3
votes
1
answer
355
views
convex function with distributional Hessian $D^2 f \leqslant \lambda$, $\lambda$-concave?
Let $f:R^n \to R$ be convex (may not $C^1$), $$[D^2f]=[D^2f]_{ac}+[D^2f]_s=[h_{ij}] L^n+[D^2f]_s$$ is the Lebesgue decomposition of the Hessian matrix. Where $[h_{ij}]$ is the density w.r.t the ...
- 471
2
votes
0
answers
103
views
A question from a proof of an inequality in Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$
I try to understand the proof the lemma given at page 54 in Ladyzhenskaya et al (1968) - Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Equations. Here it is a screenshot:
Here is what I did:
$$-u(x)=u(y)-u(x)=\...
- 1,759
2
votes
0
answers
57
views
Mappings that preserve local or global minimum
In the most general form, I'm interested in any non-trivial results of the following question.
Consider metric space $X$ and $Y$, denote all real valued functions on $X$ and $Y$ as $\mathbb{R}^{X}$ ...
- 275
2
votes
0
answers
126
views
Identification of Maharam extension
All definitions used in this post are from Björklund, Kosloff, and Vaes - Ergodicity and type of nonsingular Bernoulli actions. This post is inspired by the beginning of Section 2.2 in the same paper, ...
- 307
2
votes
0
answers
29
views
Steiner symmetrization of smooth function on non-simply connected regions
Given a smooth function $u$ defined on $\mathbb{R}^2$, restrict $u$ to a subset $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ (possibly not simply connected) foliated by level sets of a smooth function $\psi: \Omega \...
- 434
2
votes
0
answers
94
views
Nemytskij operator for Lebesgue variable UNBOUNDED exponent spaces
Let $f:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Caratheodory function (i.e. $f(x,\cdot)$ is continuous for a.a. $x\in\Omega$ and $f(\cdot,t)$ is measurable for all $t\in\mathbb{R}$), where $\Omega\...
- 1,759
2
votes
0
answers
84
views
Question about the Nemytsky operator on $L^p$ space
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded open set, $f:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Caratheodory function, i.e. $f(x,\cdot)$ is continuous for a.a. $x\in\Omega$ and $f(\cdot,t)$ is ...
- 1,759
2
votes
1
answer
149
views
Show that $\|P(f\circ\varphi_{\lambda})-\widetilde{f}(\lambda)\|_p=\|P(f\circ\varphi_{\lambda}-\overline{P(\overline{f}\circ\varphi_{\lambda}}))\|_p.$
Let $\Omega = \mathbb B_n,$ the unit ball in $\mathbb C^n$ and $L^2_a(\Omega)$ be the Bergman space endowed with the normalized volume measure on $\Omega.$ Let $k_{\lambda}$ be the associated Bergman ...
- 41
2
votes
0
answers
89
views
On dense subspaces of $L^p$-spaces of finitely additive measures
Let $\mu$ be a finite, finitely additive measure defined on the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ with dual $\mathcal{H}^{*}$. Write $L^{p}(\mathcal{H},\mu)$ for ...
- 505
2
votes
0
answers
175
views
Banach space of vector measures
Let $S$ be a set and $\Sigma$ be a $\sigma$-algebra of subsets of $S$. Let $A$ be a Banach space over the field of complex numbers. A countably additive map $\mu:\Sigma\to A$ is called a vector ...
- 552
2
votes
0
answers
57
views
Regularity on $\mathbb{T}^3$ of the "functional average" of a map $S : C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^3, \mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{T}^3, \mathbb{R})$
For simplicity, let $C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^3, \mathbb{R})$ be the real Frechet space of periodic smooth functions on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Here, $\mathbb{T}^3$ is the $3$-dimensional torus.
For a fixed ...
- 3,477
2
votes
0
answers
149
views
On limits of positive linear functionals
I am looking for pointers to the literature on questions of the following kind. ($Y$ and $\Omega$ might be open subsets of some Euclidean space, but I am interested in the kind of conditions that need ...
- 3,873
2
votes
0
answers
202
views
Prove or disprove that $u=0$ a.e. on $\Bbb R^d$
Let $\Omega\subset\Bbb R^d$ be an open set. Let $k:\Bbb R^d\to [0,\infty)$ be measurable such that $0\in \operatorname{supp}k$. This implies that $\Omega\subset \Omega_k=\Omega+\operatorname{supp}k$. ...
- 1,101
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Dual space induced by a finer topology
Let $\|\cdot\|_1$ and $\|\cdot\|_2$ be two seminorms on a space $E$ such that $\|\cdot\|_2\geq\|\cdot\|_1$. Let further $E_i:=(E,\|\cdot\|_i)$ and
$$C_b(E_i):=\{f : E\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\mid f \ \...
- 463
2
votes
0
answers
195
views
Gauge invariance of a QFT path integral
If we consider the usual formal construction of a path integral over fields with gauge symmetries e.g as in Weinbergs "The Quantum Theory of Fields - Volume 2" the notion of gauge invariance ...
- 651
2
votes
0
answers
124
views
Almost periodic functions in weak mixing extension
In Theorem 3.4.6 of the 'Lecture notes on ergodic theory' by Jesse Peterson, it is shown that in a weak mixing extension, every almost periodic function is trivial. I have a doubt in the proof of this ...
- 85
2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Estimate of Wasserstein distance and flow of vector fields under particular assumptions
Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported absolutely continuous probability measure. Let $v,u$ be Lipschitz vector fields. For a vector field $w$ recall that $\Phi_t^w$ denotes its flow.
A classical estimate ...
- 303
2
votes
0
answers
57
views
Is the lattice of bounded Henstock Kurzweil integrable functions countably complete?
The set of HK integrable functions with an integrable upper bound $f$ forms a lattice, and satisfies the MCT and DCT. Does this mean that the lattice is countably complete?
Indexing any countable set, ...
- 1,947
2
votes
0
answers
105
views
Equivalence between notions of dynamical coupling as defined by Villani in his book Optimal Transportation: Old and New
$\DeclareMathOperator\law{law}$In Villani's book he presents the following notions of dynamical couplings:
Let $(X,d)$ be a Polish space. A dynamical transference plan $\Pi$ is a probability measure ...
- 99