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9 votes
2 answers
1k views

polynomials with minimal $L_\infty$ norm on multiple disjoint intervals

It is well-known that Chebyshev polynomials are the polynomials of minimal $L_\infty$ norm on [-1,1] with leading coefficient 1. But what if you want the minimal $L_\infty$ polynomial on two disjoint ...
3 votes
0 answers
395 views

Norm estimate for Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of $i^\ast T i$

Let $G$ and $H$ be Hilbert spaces, let $i : G \rightarrow H$ be an isometric inclusion (so $G$ is a subspace of $H$) and let $T : H \rightarrow H$ be a bounded linear operator with closed range. That ...
5 votes
0 answers
160 views

reference for perturbation of projection result

Let $A$ and $B$ have the same rank and dimensions. If $P_A$ denotes the projection onto the range space of $A$, then $$ \|P_A - P_B\|_2 \leq \|A - B\| \cdot \min (\|A^\dagger\|_2, \|B^\dagger\|_2). $$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
395 views

The ratio of two strictly increasing functions

Given: \begin{equation} f_1(a)=\sum_{i=1}^{k^*-1} \left(\begin{array}{c} K \\\ i \\ \end{array} \right) \left(-1-\frac{1}{ar}\right)^i \end{equation} \begin{equation} f_2(a)=\sum_{i=1}^{k^*-1} ...
4 votes
1 answer
314 views

Spectral Properties of $A(I-A)^{-1}$

I am working with a class of matrices $A$ which are non-negative-definite, not symmetric, and have maximum eigenvalue less than 1. I am interested in the spectral properties of the matrix $H = A(I - ...
1 vote
1 answer
254 views

references for families of conditionaly negative definite matrices

We say that a matrix $A\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$ is a conditionaly negative definite matrix if it is hermitian and if for all complex numbers $c_1,\ldots,c_n$ such that $c_1+\cdots +c_n=0$ we have $$ \sum_{...
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

Maximal length vector under constraints

Consider a criculant symmetric $M$ an $n \times n$ matrix with $0$ and $1$ entries and $r$ entries of $1$ in each row with the diagonal values taken as $1$. I am looking for a $0-1$ vector $v$ with ...
5 votes
1 answer
418 views

positive hermitian elements in $M_n(\mathbb{C})$

Elements of the set $P$ of positive hermitian $n×n$ matrices over complex numbers have some special properties: (i) they are closed under sum, (ii) they are closed under multiplication by positive ...
0 votes
2 answers
415 views

Commutative *-subrings of the noncommutative C*-algebra $B(l^2)$

A $\star$-ring is a ring with an involutive anti-automorphism. The simplest example of a noncommutative $\star$-ring is perhaps $B(l^2)$, the ring of bounded linear functions on the sequence space $l^...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Spectra of a Symmetric Toeplitz Operator

For a physics application, I would like to be able to compute the eigenvalues of the linear operator (acting on the Hilbert space $\ell^2$) given by an infinite matrix of the form $\begin{bmatrix} ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

trace norm inequality for positive matrices

If $A, B$ are positive $n \times n$ complex matrices, $n$ some integer, then obviously \begin{equation*} \|ABA\|_\text{tr} = tr(ABA) = tr(A^2 B). \end{equation*} But can we say there is a constant $...
0 votes
1 answer
503 views

When are operators extended by linearity bounded?

Greetings. Suppose that $H$ is a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and that $M$ is an infinite dimensional closed subspace of $H$. Suppose that {$v_{n}: n\ge 1$} is an infinite linearly ...
2 votes
0 answers
520 views

Eigenvector of infinite matrix

I consider the system of reaction-diffusion PDEs in a ball with Robin boundary condition. It is a Steklov eigenvalue problem (see G Auchmuty (2004) "Steklov eigenproblems and the representation of ...
1 vote
0 answers
174 views

Eigenvalues of a Parametrized Family of Linear Functions

Suppose that we have a family of linear functions $L(\alpha) : \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$, where $\alpha$ is a positive real number. For each $\alpha$, it is given that $L(\alpha)$ is a ...
1 vote
1 answer
254 views

Extending linear operators to multi-linear ones

Suppose we are given a linear operator $L$ on a Banach space $X$. Is there any way to extend $L$ to a multi-linear operator $\mathcal{L}$ in such a way that $$\mathcal{L}(x_1, x_2^*, \ldots, x_n^*) = ...
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Commuting unitaries

Is the following true: For every unit vectors $x_1,..., x_n$, $y_1,..., y_n$ in $\mathbb{C}^k$ there exist a Hilbert space $H$, unitary operators $U_1,...,U_n$ and $V_1,...,V_n$ in $B(H)$ and unit ...
2 votes
1 answer
205 views

Do unitary bijections act invariantly on irreducible representations?

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$ algebra. Let $(\pi, \mathcal{H})$ be a faithful, irreducible, unitary, Hilbert space representation of $\mathcal{A}$; i.e., $\pi:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{...
1 vote
0 answers
466 views

Bounding point-wise maximum of the absolute difference of two convex functions

Let $\Delta: R \times R \rightarrow R_{+}$ be a positive and convex function (convex in, say, both the arguments) called the loss function. Let $x \in R^d$. Moreover, let $H_1,...,H_r$ be sets of ...
1 vote
1 answer
304 views

How do maximum norms relatively change in Euclidean translations

Let $Q$ be the cube $[-1,1]^{3}$ and $\pi$ be a plane in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ that contains the origin but doesn't contain any vertex of $Q$. Suppose that $A$ is an invertible linear transformation from $\...
6 votes
4 answers
7k views

Why do we want to have orthogonal bases in decompositions?

In the decompositions I encountered so far, we all had orthogonal set of bases. For example in Singular Value Decomposition, we had orthogonal singular right and left vectors, in [discrete] cosine ...
-1 votes
1 answer
2k views

Absolute values and Frobenius norm [closed]

The Frobenius, or Hilbert-Schmidt, norm of an $n$ by $n$ matrix $A$ is defined as $\|A\|_2 = \sqrt{\sum_{i,j=1}^n |A_{ij}|^2}$. The absolute value of $A$ is the unique positive matrix $|A|$ satisfying ...
3 votes
1 answer
572 views

When is a finite matrix a "good" approximate representation of an operator?

I am interested in representing an arbitrary charge density (say, of atoms in a molecule) $\rho(r), \; r\in \mathbb{R}^3$ by a finite linear combination of basis functions $\rho(r) = \sum_{i=1}^N q_i ...
7 votes
1 answer
347 views

Nonexistence of determinantal functional equation for $\arccos$

Suppose I have distinct real numbers $a_i \in [-1,1]$, $i \in [k]$. I want to choose real numbers $b_j, j\in [k]$ such that the matrix $(\arccos(a_i b_j))_{i,j \in [k]}$ is nonsingular. Is this ...
2 votes
3 answers
946 views

How can I measure the Morse index in infinite dimensions?

Let $V$ be a vector space over $\mathbb R$, and $a: V\otimes V\to \mathbb R$ a symmetric bilinear pairing. Recall that the Morse index of $a$ is the maximal dimension of any subspace $V_- \subseteq V$...
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

Topologizing free abelian groups

For any set $S$ one can consider the free abelian group $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ generated by this set. Now suppose, there is a topology on $S$ given. Is it possible to find a topology on $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ in ...

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