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9 votes
5 answers
870 views

Abelianization of GL(H)

This is related to Theo's question about the abelianizations of finite dimensionsal Lie groups. I am interested in a specific (infinite-dimensional) case of the above question. Let H be an infinite-...
11 votes
1 answer
654 views

Nonseparable Hilbert spaces as quotients of spaces of bounded functions

Is the following result true: the Hilbert space $\ell^{2}\left(2^{\Gamma}\right)$ is a quotient of $\ell^{\infty}\left(\Gamma\right)$ for any uncountable $\Gamma$ ? [I think it is, but cannot remember ...
7 votes
2 answers
808 views

Is a subspace with a certain property dense in the dual of a vector space?

Suppose we have a normed vector space $V$ and its dual $V^*$, and suppose that $X \subseteq V^*$ has the property that for every $v \in V$, there is some $\phi \in X$ with $\Vert \phi \Vert = 1$ such ...
0 votes
1 answer
635 views

Topological dual and the notions of "smaller" and "larger" than...

Hi, I've read this sentence but I can not understand what it means [...] $\Phi'$ is the topological dual of some dense space $\Phi$ of $H_{aux}$ [...] Notice that the choice of $\Phi$ is subject to ...
2 votes
2 answers
354 views

A bound on linear functionals over cotype 2 spaces

This is a modification of the somewhat naive question that I asked below. Suppose $X$ is a real Banach space of cotype-2, and $u_1, u_2, ... u_n$ are unit vectors in this space. For $\gamma = ((\...
7 votes
1 answer
347 views

Nonexistence of determinantal functional equation for $\arccos$

Suppose I have distinct real numbers $a_i \in [-1,1]$, $i \in [k]$. I want to choose real numbers $b_j, j\in [k]$ such that the matrix $(\arccos(a_i b_j))_{i,j \in [k]}$ is nonsingular. Is this ...
5 votes
1 answer
403 views

Local form of a real-analytic function taking values in a Banach space

Let $B$ be an infinite-dimensional Banach space, and let $M\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a neighborhood of the origin in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose that $I:M\to B$ is a real-analytic function with $I(0)=0$ ...
7 votes
0 answers
4k views

Explicit element of $(\ell^{\infty})^* - \ell^1$? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: What’s an example of a space that needs the Hahn-Banach Theorem? It is well known that the dual of $\ell^{\infty}$ properly contains $\ell^1$ (over $\mathbb{N}$, say). ...
3 votes
2 answers
766 views

Borel vs measure for all Borel measures

Let X be locally compact and Hausdorff, and let $f:X\rightarrow\mathbb R$ be a function. Suppose that for all finite regular (positive) Borel measures $\mu$, we know that $f$ is $\mu$-measurable. ...
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Algebraic properties of the algebra of continuous functions on a manifold.

Does the algebra of continuous functions from a compact manifold to $\mathbb{C}$ satisfy any specific algebraic property? I'm not sure what kind of algebraic property I expect, but I feel that ...
9 votes
2 answers
804 views

Partition of R into midpoint convex sets

We say that a subset $X$ of $\mathbb{R}$ is midpoint convex if for any two points $a,b\in X$ the midpoint $\frac{a+b}{2}$ also lies in $X$. My question is: is it possible to partition $\mathbb{R}$ ...
11 votes
0 answers
657 views

For which Lie groups is the convolution of any two nonzero integrable compactly supported functions nonzero?

The Titchmarsh convolution theorem implies that the convolution of two nonzero functions $f,g\in L^1(\mathbb R)$ with compact support is nonzero. There is a generalization of this theorem to the case ...
2 votes
3 answers
946 views

How can I measure the Morse index in infinite dimensions?

Let $V$ be a vector space over $\mathbb R$, and $a: V\otimes V\to \mathbb R$ a symmetric bilinear pairing. Recall that the Morse index of $a$ is the maximal dimension of any subspace $V_- \subseteq V$...
6 votes
5 answers
1k views

smooth Gelfand-duality

Assume $M$ is a compact smooth manifold (without boundary). What can we say about the spectrum of the $\mathbb{R}$-algebra $A=C^{\infty}(M)$? The elements of $M$ give rise to rational points of $A$, ...
1 vote
3 answers
5k views

rules for operator commutativity?

Hi, my apologies for a rather non-specific question. I wonder if there is a general set of conditions under which operators are commutative in functional analysis. Most that I've found is that "...
2 votes
0 answers
354 views

What is this effect in Fourier/additive synthesis called?

Hi, I have re-synthesized a cyclic function additively, and I added a fixed offset to the frequency of each partial. So if the function was $\sum a_{n} sin(2 \pi x * n)$ and its frequencies were $n*f_{...
1 vote
0 answers
660 views

Fractional Fourier transform [closed]

Let $T: L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the Fourier transform. Is there any reasonable definition of fractional Fourier transform (i.e. operator $A$ such that $A^{\alpha}=T$ for $\...
12 votes
3 answers
646 views

Radii and centers in Banach spaces

Suppose I have a Banach space $V$ and a set $A \subseteq V$ such that for all $\epsilon > 0$ there exists $v$ such that $A \subseteq \overline{B}(v, r + \epsilon)$. Does there exist $c$ such that $...
5 votes
0 answers
558 views

continuous selection of a multivalued function?

The title is probably a bit too broad. I frequently encountered the following situation: suppose I need to select a solution to a linear equation from a compact set. Can I make this selection ...
2 votes
0 answers
197 views

Generating cones having no surjections [in operator spaces]

Is this little toy known ? Let $E$ be some Banach space, and let $K$ be the closed unit ball of its dual, endowed with the weak-star topology. Also, let $j:E$ $\rightarrow$ $C(K)$ be the natural ...
1 vote
1 answer
359 views

Convergence of operators to the identity on Banach spaces

Let $U_\infty$ be a compact space, and let $U_r$ be an increasing family of compact subspaces whose closure is all of $U_\infty$. That is, $U_r \subseteq U_{r'}$ if $r \le r'$ and $U_\infty = \...
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

Topologizing free abelian groups

For any set $S$ one can consider the free abelian group $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ generated by this set. Now suppose, there is a topology on $S$ given. Is it possible to find a topology on $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ in ...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

When can a partial isometry $u$ in $\mathcal B(H \otimes K)$ be extended to a unitary in $1 \otimes \mathcal B(K)$?

Let $H$ and $K$ be Hilbert spaces, and let $u$ be a partial isometry in $\mathcal{B}(H \otimes K)$ between projections $p_0 = u^\ast u$ and $p_1 = u u^\ast$ such that $p_0, p_1 \leq 1 \otimes (1-q)$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

spectra of sums and products in (Banach) algebras [was: Spectrum in Banach Algebra]

Let a,b be 2 elements in a Banach Algebra.Let Spec(x) denote the spectrum of an element x. If a,b commute with each other, then by Gelfand Transformation, we have Spec(a+b) is a subset of Spec(a)+Spec(...
1 vote
1 answer
994 views

On the convolution of generalized functions

It is provable that $f_\lambda\to f\Rightarrow f_\lambda*g\to f*g$ if $g$ has a compact support (shown in my textbook). In my particular case, $g=u(t+\triangle t)-u(t-\triangle t)$. Does for that ...
10 votes
2 answers
3k views

Continuous function from $[0,1]$ to $[0,1]$

Does there exist a continuous function $f:[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ such that $f$ takes every value in $[0,1]$ an infinite number of times?
2 votes
2 answers
584 views

A proof about an unconditional basis theorem

Hello everyone. I'm in a little trouble trying to find the proof of a theorem stated by W. T. Gowers. It is the Lemma 1.6 in his article 'An infinite Ramsey theorem and some Banach space dichotomies' (...
2 votes
3 answers
4k views

Show a linear operator is not compact

For $f\in L^2(0,\infty),$ define $(Tf)(x)=x^{-1}\int_0^x f(s)ds,$ for $x\in(0,\infty),$ then from hardy's inequality, $T\in B(L^2),$ my question is how to show that $T$ is not compact?
8 votes
1 answer
381 views

Estimating flat norm distance from a planar disc

Let $D\subset\mathbb R^2\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a unit planar disc in $\mathbb R^n$. Let $S$ be an orientable two-dimensional surface in $\mathbb R^n$ such that $\partial S=\partial D$. Of course, we ...
2 votes
2 answers
317 views

Bibliography for topologies defined by a family of seminorms

Hello I am trying to learn more about Fréchet spaces (in order to study the theory of distributions) and was wondering what people thought was the best resource. Thank you very much.
2 votes
1 answer
897 views

Text/structure for an analysis course for students with pre-existing understanding of some applied aspects of analysis

Greetings, I'm teaching a one-off course (perhaps never to be repeated) in a curriculum that's in transition, and I'm looking for advice on a textbook, or stories from people who have taught similar ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Orthogonal complements in Hilbert bundles

It's a standard fact that for a finite-dimensional vector bundle with an inner product, the othogonal complement of any subbundle is itself a locally trivial vector bundle. What is known about the ...
6 votes
7 answers
5k views

Best way to teach concept of real numbers using a hands-on activity?

I know a middle school math teacher looking for some suggestions for hands-on activities to teach the concept of real numbers. I'm new to this site, so this may be a little off topic.
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference needed for: every idempotent in a C*-algebra is similar to a hermitian one

The result stated in the title is thoroughly standard - or that's the impression I got. I seem to remember seeing it stated somewhere in a book I was reading in the library, and then reverse-...
0 votes
1 answer
288 views

The Quantum Operations On The Bipartite Systems

Given two distinct and noninteracting quantum mechanical systems $\mathfrak{S}\_1$ and $\mathfrak{S}\_2$ with state spaces $\mathcal H\_1$ and $\mathcal H\_2$, respectively, the state space of the ...
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Error analysis of implicit functions

I'm trying to do propagation of error using the linearized variance method (assuming independent variables, thus no need for the covariance terms): $$\sigma^2_f = \sum^n_{k=0} \left(\frac{\partial f}{...
5 votes
1 answer
467 views

Info about Elton–Odell theorem

Hello everyone, could anyone please tell me where can I find information about the Elton–Odell theorem? It states: For any infinite dimensional Banach space $X$ there is a $q > 1$ so that $X$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
517 views

When deRham curve is bijection?

Motivation: Suppose we have deRham curve. From wikipedia: Consider some metric space $(M,d)$ (generally $R^2$ with the usual euclidean distance), and a pair of contraction mappings on M: $d_0:\ M \...
4 votes
1 answer
822 views

What is the tensor product of $L^p(\bf R)$ with $L^q(\bf R)$?

I'm wondering: What is the tensor product of $L^p({\bf R})$ with $L^q({\bf R})$? (For p=q=2, the answer clearly should be $L^2({\bf R}^2)$; for other values of $p$ and $q$, it is not at all obvious ...
3 votes
3 answers
584 views

Polynomials and L^p(R)

As someone who mostly does symbolic computation, I've always been puzzled by the fascination mathematicians seem to have with Lp(R) (for p<∞)? To be more precise, there are no non-trivial ...
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

characterization of continuous functionals in weak-star topology

Reading Wojtaszczyk's Banach spaces for analysts, I'm trying to understand his proof that the space of all continuous linear functionals on $(X^\star,\sigma(X^\star, X))$ is $X$. To show the $ \...
4 votes
2 answers
340 views

Embeddings of Weighted Banach Spaces

Let be $d$ a positive integer, $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ and fix $R\geq 2$. We define weighted Banach spaces $$ \Omega_p:=\left\{ x\in \Omega\left| \left[\sum_{i\in\mathbb{Z}^d}\frac{|x_i|^...
5 votes
1 answer
403 views

Nonlinear Nuclear Operators ?

Is there a "right" definition of the nuclear operator in the nonlinear framework ? Of course, such an operator must be compact, while a linear operator should be "nonlinearly" nuclear iff it is ...
24 votes
1 answer
2k views

How many ways are there to globalize Harish Chandra modules?

Suppose $G$ a reductive Lie group with finitely many connected components, and suppose in addition that the connected component $G^0$ of the identity can be expressed as a finite cover of a linear Lie ...
8 votes
3 answers
606 views

Compact Hausdorff and C^*-algebra "objects" in a category.

This is yet more on "algebraic objects in functional analysis". Since Compact Hausdorff spaces are algebraic over Set, it seems to follow that one can find "Compact Hausdorff objects" in any suitable ...
16 votes
0 answers
1k views

Finite Rank Commutators

My former student Detelin Dosev and I are interested in classifying the commutators in $L(X)$, the bounded linear operators on the Banach space $X$ (see our joint paper on my home page or the ArXiv ...
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Functional calculus for direct integrals

Suppose I have a direct integral of Hilbert spaces $H = \int^\oplus H_x dx $, and suppose I have an operator $T: H \to H$ which is decomposable, and so it can be written as $T = \int^\oplus T_x$ for ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Borsuk pairs of Banach spaces

Given $X$, $Y$ two real Banach spaces, let's say that $(X,\ Y)$ is a Borsuk pair if for any continuous mapping $T$ : {$x$ $\in$ $X$ ; $||x||\leq1$} $\rightarrow$ $Y$ s.t. $T$ is odd on {$x$ $\in$ $X$ ;...
7 votes
2 answers
684 views

Yet more on distortion

I would like to elaborate a little bit on my previous question which can be found here. Firstly, let me recall that a separable Banach space $(X, \| \cdot \|)$ is said to be arbitrarily distortable ...
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

What are the right categories of finite-dimensional Banach spaces?

This is inspired partly by this question, especially Tom Leinster's answer. Let me start with some background. I apologize that this will be rather long, since I'm hoping for input from people who ...