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6 votes
1 answer
581 views

A puzzling question on real interpolation

Suppose an operator $T$ is bounded on $L^2$ and also bounded from $L^{1}$ to $L^{1}$-weak. Then by Marcinkewicz interpolation one gets that $T$ is bounded on every $L^{p}$ for p between 1 and 2. ...
1 vote
1 answer
535 views

Points at twice the distance from (-1, 0) that they are from (1, 0) in hyperbolic geometry [closed]

In answer to the question Demystifying complex numbers, Charles Matthews suggests "finding the points at twice the distance from (-1, 0) that they are from (1, 0)." as a motivation for complex numbers....
1 vote
1 answer
201 views

real-valued functions on the modular surface

How does one write down $\mathbb{R}$-valued functions on the modular surface? I am considering taking an arbitrary function on the upper half plane $f:\mathbb{H} \to \mathbb{R}$ and averaging over ...
3 votes
6 answers
8k views

Functional Analysis and its relation to mechanics

Hi I'm currently learning Hamiltonian and Lagrangian Mechanics (which I think also encompasses the calculus of variations) and I've also grown interested in functional analysis. I'm wondering if there ...
4 votes
0 answers
487 views

Convolutions and Toeplitz Operators

Let be $d>0$ an integer number and consider the Cartesian product $\mathbb Z^d$ as metric space, with the distance between $x,y\in\mathbb Z^d$ given by $\|x-y\|_1=\sum_{j=0}^d|x_j-y_j|$. Let be $...
1 vote
1 answer
447 views

Cohen macaulay morphism

Hi. I have a doubt about this fact: Let f:XS be a flat, proper and surjective morphism of complex spaces (or locally noetherian, excellent schemes) with n-pure dimensional fibers. Then f is Cohen-...
7 votes
1 answer
286 views

a.e. convergence of the powers of an operator built from rotations

Consider two numbers $a,b\in R/Z$ and some integer $p\geq 1$. Let $T:L^p(R/Z)\rightarrow L^p(R/Z)$ be the operator given by $$T(f)(x)=1/2(f(x+a)+f(x+b))$$ For which values of $a,b$ do we have almost ...
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

torsion freeness of tensor product continued

Hi. Question 1: If $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of local noetherian rings with $B$ is $A$-flat. Let $M$ (resp. $N$) be a $B$ (resp. $A$-)-module of finite type (fin. generated). We assume that $...
3 votes
0 answers
479 views

torsion freeness of tensor product

Hi. Let $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of local noetherian rings, $M$ (resp. $N$) a $B$ (resp. $A$-)-module of finite type. We assume that $prof_{A}(M)\geq 2$ and $N$ is torsion free. Then it is ...
1 vote
0 answers
308 views

Loynes spaces, also called pseudo-Hilbert spaces

Let me first define my object: First, a locally convex space $Z$ is called admissible in the sense of Loynes if $Z$ is complete There is a closed convex cone in $Z$, called $Z_+$, satisfying (for $x\...
1 vote
2 answers
700 views

Extension of harmonic function at infinity

Can a harmonic function defined on the upper half-plain (or any domain which is unbounded) be extended to the point at infinity. If so, under what condition. What happens to the mean value property ...
4 votes
0 answers
715 views

some questions about properties of harmonic measure

The original post The following argument appears in a paper of Nazarov (Lemma 1.2) "Local estimates for exponential polynomials and their applications to inequalities of the uncertainty principle ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Approximation by analytic functions

Dear all. Let $$ f(x) = \sum_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} \hat{f}(k) \exp(2\pi \mathrm{i} kx) $$ be a function given by usual fourier series. Since my original question hasn't got any answer yet, and I ...
11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is the Fourier-Transform a bounded operator on Lorentz spaces L(2,q)?

It is well known that the Fourier transform $\mathcal{F}$ maps $L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ continuously into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ continuously into $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Then, by ...
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Relative canonical sheaf

Hi. I want to know if for $f:X\to S$ a proper flat holomorphic map with n-dimensionnal fibers over reduced complex space S, the relative canonical sheaf $w_{X/S}:=H^{-n}(f^{!}O_{S})$ is a dualizing ...
3 votes
1 answer
280 views

An analogue of an old proposition

For the absolute value $|C|=(C^*C)^\frac{1}{2}$ and the Hilbert-Schmidt norm $\parallel C\parallel_{HS}=(trC^*C)^\frac{1}{2}$ of the operator $C$. The following inequality is shown by Araki et al in ...
8 votes
2 answers
915 views

Group homomorphisms and maps between function spaces

Let G and H be locally compact groups, and let $\theta:G\rightarrow H$ be a continuous group homomorphism. This induces a *-homomorphism $\pi:C^b(H) \rightarrow C^b(G)$ between the spaces of bounded ...
4 votes
1 answer
513 views

Is the following a sufficient condition for flatness?

Hi. Let $f\rightarrow S$ be an open morphism of reduced finite dimensional complex spaces (or a universally open morphism of locally noetherian excellents without embedded components or reduced ...
2 votes
1 answer
956 views

finite tor dimension

Hi. Can, every one, give me an example of finite surjective morphism of finite tor dimension (but not flat!) between reduced schemes or complex analytic spaces... Thank you.
8 votes
1 answer
713 views

Factoring operators $L_\infty \longrightarrow L_2$ as the composition of $n$ strictly singular operators, $n\in \mathbb{N}$

Motivation and background This question is motivated by the problem of classifying the (two-sided) closed ideals of the Banach algebra $\mathcal{B}(L_\infty)$ of all (bounded, linear) operators on $L_\...
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Picard-Fuchs equations for modular functions

Hello, MathOverflow community! Suppose we have a modular curve of genus $0$, whose rational function field is generated by the modular function $f$. We can view $f$ as the parameter for some pencil ...
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Naive questions about "matrices" representing endomorphisms of Hilbert spaces.

This is a very basic question and might be way too easy for MO. I am learning analysis in a very backwards way. This is a question about complex Hilbert spaces but here's how I came to it: I have in ...
4 votes
1 answer
311 views

Continuous functions on the states of a C*-algebra and its elements

Let $\mathcal A$ be a C*-algebra and $s(\mathcal A)$ the set of states on $\mathcal A$, with the weak* topology, as a subspace of the dual space. Suppose $f: s(\mathcal A) \to \mathbb C$ is a ...
4 votes
2 answers
627 views

The link of a singular quintic hypersurface in CP^4

Given a family of quintic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{CP}^4$ by $x_1^5+x_2^5+x_3^5+x_4^5+x_5^5+(5+\epsilon)x_1x_2x_3x_4x_5$ we get a singular variety for $\epsilon=0$ with 125 singular points. I know ...
14 votes
2 answers
780 views

Highly connected, compact complex manifolds

Here are four remarks about the homology and homotopy type of a compact, complex manifold $M$: If $M$ is Kähler, then it is symplectic and thus $H^2(M,\mathbb{R}) \ne 0$. (Also, as explained in a ...
13 votes
5 answers
1k views

Does this sequence span $L^2$?

Consider the following sequence of functions in $L^2[0,\infty)$: $$f_n(x)=e^{-x/n}x^n,\;\;n\geq 1$$ Does this sequence span $L^2[0,\infty)$ (that is, is the set of finite linear combinations of these ...
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Drawing conclusions by NOT using AC.

The existence of non-measurable subsets and functions on $\mathbb{R}$ require the use of the axiom of choice. That is, there exist models of ZF in which all subsets of (and hence all functions defined ...
2 votes
2 answers
679 views

L^2 space of holomorphic functions with given weight

Hi folks, what is known about the $L^2$ space of holomorphic functions of 1 complex variable with the scalar product $\langle f, g \rangle = \int dzd{\bar z} \frac{ {\bar f(z)} g(z) }{(1 + z{\bar z})^...
2 votes
1 answer
272 views

Contractions and spaces

Suppose $X$ is a closed subspace of an $L^{1}$-space and $X$ is isometric to another $L^{1}$-space. Then we know that $X$ is in the range of a contractive projection on the $L^{1}$-space. Is there any ...
4 votes
1 answer
466 views

Injection between non-isomorphic irreducible Hilbert space reps?

I must be missing something trivial here. Let $G$ be, say, a reductive Lie group (or more generally any locally compact Hausdorff unimodular topological group). A unitary Hilbert space representation ...
10 votes
5 answers
1k views

What is a rigorous statement for "linear time-invariant systems can be represented as convolutions"?

In Signal Processing books, a fundamental theorem is that linear time invariant systems can be represented as a convolution with a distribution. Could you give a mathematically rigorous statement of ...
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Minimizing a functional

I have wondered the problem in http://www.helsinki.fi/~hmkokko/Stuff/Esdale/index.html for over year without success. If we try to minimize the functional equation T(\theta ) = \int_0^L\frac {dx}{v_0\...
11 votes
1 answer
3k views

When are entire functions surjective?

Is there some useful criterion to determine whether or not an entire function is surjective?
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Besicovitch Covering Constant for R^1

In the case where $E\subset\mathbb{R}^1$, a Besicovitch cover of $E$ is a cover by open intervals such that each point of $E$ is the center of some interval in the cover. The Besicovitch Covering ...
21 votes
5 answers
7k views

References for complex analytic geometry?

I'm looking for references on the "algebraic geometry" side of complex analytis, i.e. on complex spaces, morphisms of those spaces, coherent sheaves, flat morphisms, direct image sheaves etc....
1 vote
1 answer
433 views

Intersection of ideals in C*-algebra or even rings in general

Dear all, here is a question that has been bothering me. It goes without saying that I would appreciate any help in answering it. Let {I_k} be a countable sequence of two sided closed ideals in a C*-...
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Asymptotic approximation of $x^\alpha$ by entire functions

Given a non-integral real $\alpha$, is there an entire (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entire_function) function $h(x)$ such that $x^{-\alpha}h(x)\longrightarrow 1$ for $x\rightarrow+\infty$ (with $...
-4 votes
1 answer
514 views

Meaning of the Mobius transformations video [closed]

What is this video trying to tell us? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX3VmDgiFnY The statement that fractional linear transformations correspond to rotations of the sphere under the stereographic ...
1 vote
0 answers
133 views

Square powers of hemicontinuous operators

Let H be an infinite dimensional real Hilbert space. A [not necessarily linear] mapping of H into itself is said to be hemicontinuous if it is continuous from each line segment of H to the weak ...
6 votes
0 answers
161 views

Multiplicity of zero (higher dimensional analog)

Consider a sistem of n holomorphic equations with n unknowns in a neighborhood of zero. Suppose that a solution in a neighborhood of 0 is a k-dimensional manifold. I want to associate to it some ...
2 votes
2 answers
768 views

Elementary vector measure question: what am I doing wrong?

This is an edited post of a post I made on sci.math (e.g. to fit MO markup) with an elementary question on vector measures. Since it is almost a week and I have received no answers, I am trying here. ...
3 votes
1 answer
556 views

"Radon-Nikodym theorem" for nonabsolute continuous measures

Recently, in a particular problem I was solving, I needed some kind of Radon-Nikodym theorem for measures where one of them is not necessarily absolutely continuous with respect to other. My colleague ...
94 votes
1 answer
11k views

The mathematical theory of Feynman integrals

It is well known that Feynman integrals are one of the tools that physicists have and mathematicians haven't, sadly. Arguably, they are the most important such tool. Briefly, the question I'd like to ...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are operators with trivial spectrum nilpotent in a sense?

Being far from analysis, I recently learned about the Invariant subspace problem and came up with the following (perhaps simple or well-known) question. Let $H$ be a separable complex Hilbert space ...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Banach spaces with a certain separability property

In Ledoux and Talagrand's "Probability in Banach Spaces", for technical reasons they frequently assume that a Banach space $B$ has the property that the unit ball of $B^*$ contains a countable subset $...
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

unit sphere is weak dense in the unit ball

As I remember the following is true: Fact: for every infinite-dimensional normed space $X$ the unit sphere $S$ is weak-dense in the unit ball $B$. Please help me find a reference. Thanks in ...
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

What's wrong with compact-open topology on the space of maps?

Given a smooth vector bundle $E$ with non-compact base, let $\Gamma(E)$ be the space of $C^\infty$ sections equipped with compact-open $C^\infty$-topology. I have heard that $\Gamma(E)$ is not ...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Borel(X) = \sigma(X') for X non-separable

Let $X$ be a Banach space, $X' = \mathcal{L}(X, \mathbb{K})$ its dual space. Denote by $\mathcal{B}(X)$ the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel sets and denote by $\sigma(X')$ the $\sigma$-algebra which is ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Quantitative questions about the size of a finite epsilon net

Let $X$ be a metric space, and let $U \subset X$ be any set. A finite set $N = N(\epsilon) \subset U$ is called a finite $\epsilon$-net of $U$ if every point of $U$ is at most a distance of $\epsilon$...
4 votes
1 answer
985 views

weak convergence in infinite dimensional spaces

Weak convergence can be tricky when dealing with infinite dimensional spaces. For example, the usual Levy's continuity theorem does not extend readily to separable Banach spaces. Consider a (...