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25 votes
2 answers
2k views

Functional approach vs jet approach to Lagrangian field theory

Context: I am a PhD student in theoretical physics with higher-than-average education on differential geometry. I am trying to understand Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field theories and related concepts ...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Poincare lemma for non-smooth differentiable forms

The Poincare lemma is almost always formulated for differential forms with smooth coefficients (or sometimes for currents that have distributional coefficients). I would like to have it for $C^k$-...
Jochen Wengenroth's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Relating different topologies on $C^{\infty}_c(M)$

This is somehow connected to this question. I can think of at least four topologies to put on $C_c(M)$: Topologize $C^{\infty}_c(M)\subseteq C^{\infty}(M)$ as a subspace with the weak Whitney $C^\...
Kathrin L.'s user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
907 views

Lebesgue differentiation theorem holds on locally doubling space?

It's known that for a metric space with doubling measure $(X,\mu)$, the Lebesgue differentiation theorem holds , i.e. If $f:X\to \mathbb{R}$ is a locally integrable function, then $\mu$-a.e. points ...
mafan's user avatar
  • 471
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Vector Fields in a Riemannian Manifold

Suppose $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold. Is there a way to classify manifolds where there exists a vector field that commutes with the laplace beltrami operator? Thanks
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,135
2 votes
2 answers
446 views

Reconciling some result about the exponential map, the Chow-Rashevskii theorem, and $\mathrm{Diff}_0(M)$

Let $M$ be a $C^{\infty}$ manifold $C^{\infty}$-diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^d$. I've recently come across some results which I'm trying to reconcile. Let $\mathfrak{X}(M)$ denote the set of ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
1 answer
301 views

Density of continuous functions to interior in set of all continuous functions

Let $M$ be an $m$-dimensional manifold and $N$ be an $n$-dimensional manifold with boundary. Suppose also that the topology on $N$ can be described by a metric. Thus, the set $C(M,N)$ can be endowed ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
96 views

Is the Leray projection continuous with respect to the Frechet topology of smooth periodic vector fields in $3$ dimensions?

Let $\mathbb{T}^3:=(\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})^3$ be the $3$-torus and $C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^3,\mathbb{R}^3)$ be the Frechet space of smooth periodic vector fields on $\mathbb{T}^3$. By Helmholtz ...
Isaac's user avatar
  • 3,477
2 votes
1 answer
586 views

Inverse Problem for Pullback

Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifolds and $T: M \to N$ be a smooth map. Let $ \mathcal{F}(M,\mathbb{R})$ (resp.$ \mathcal{F}(N,\mathbb{R})$) denote the space of smooth functions from $M$ (resp. $N$) ...
compmath's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

Derivation of the vortex filament equation from Euler equation

How can the vortex filament equation $$\partial_t \chi = \partial_s \chi \wedge \partial_{ss} \chi,$$ where $\chi(t,s)$ is a curve in $\mathbb R^3$, be derived from the Euler equation $$\partial_t \...
Kei's user avatar
  • 277
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is Dependent Choice all we really need?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_dependent_choice Is DC sufficient for the understanding of objects that are countable in some suitable sense? For example, is DC sufficient for the full ...
Andre's user avatar
  • 1,199
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Which Fréchet manifolds have a smooth partition of unity?

A classical theorem is saying that every smooth, finite-dimensional manifold has a smooth partition of unity. My question is: Which Fréchet manifolds have a smooth partition of unity? How is the ...
Konrad Waldorf's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
5k views

Integration of differential forms using measure theory?

Setup: Let $(M,g)$ be a (possibly non-compact) Riemannian manifold with volume density $d_gV$. Then one may think of $(M,g)$ as a measure space $(\Omega,\mathcal{A},\mu)$, where $\Omega:=M$, $\mathcal{...
Meneldur's user avatar
  • 408
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Smoothness of distance function to a compact set

Fix a non-empty compact subset $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and let $d_K(x):=\min_{z \in K} \,\|z-x\|$ be the map sending any $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$ to its distance from $K$. Suppose that: $K$ is regular : ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
11 votes
0 answers
364 views

Carleson's Theorem on Manifolds

Let $M$ be an oriented, compact, differentiable manifold with some Riemmanian metric $g$, so that $(M,g)$ has a nice volume form and one can define $L^2(M,g)$ as the completion of $C^\infty(M)$ under ...
Greg Zitelli's user avatar
  • 1,084
8 votes
1 answer
421 views

$C^k$ one-parameter family of metrics

Consider a smooth Riemannian manifold $M$ and a $C^k$ one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics $g_t$ on $M$. Here $k$ could be any integer, $k$ could be infinity, when the one-parameter family $g_t$ ...
SMS's user avatar
  • 1,407
7 votes
2 answers
920 views

Exotic spectrum of Laplace operator

Given a closed Riemannian manifold and a generalized Laplace $\Delta$ operator, it is well known that $\Delta$ has discrete spectrum $(\lambda_n)_n$ (arranged in a increasing way, not counting ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 101
6 votes
1 answer
753 views

Banach Manifold

Let $M$ and $N$ be closed manifolds. Is it true that $C^{k}(N,M)$, which is the space of functions $f: N\to M$ such that $f\in C^{k}$, is a $C^{\infty}$ Banach manifold? If so, can you help me to ...
zatilokum's user avatar
  • 225
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Functional derivatives on Banach spaces

Physicists often use functional integrals and I'm trying to make sense of it in more precise terms. As you can see here, the functional derivative in Physics is defined in terms of Taylor expansions. ...
JustWannaKnow's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
204 views

The diversity of Riemannian metrics adapted to a given (1 dimensional) foliation, A Krein Millman view point

Let $X$ be a Kronecker vector field on the two dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. Let $K$ be the space of all 1- forms $\alpha$ of class $C^1$ on $\mathbb{T}^2$ which satisfy $d\alpha=0,\;\alpha(X)=1$...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Constant rank theorem for Banach spaces

Is there a similar statement to the constant rank theorem for finite dimensional real smooth manifolds which holds for a smooth map $F:B \rightarrow M$ where $B$ is an infinite (countable) dimensional ...
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 2,099
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Orthogonal complements in Hilbert bundles

It's a standard fact that for a finite-dimensional vector bundle with an inner product, the othogonal complement of any subbundle is itself a locally trivial vector bundle. What is known about the ...
Dan Ramras's user avatar
  • 8,803
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Compactly supported functions and Sobolev spaces on manifolds

It is well-known that if a complete Riemannian manifold has bounded curvature and injectivity radius bounded away from zero, then the space $C^\infty_c(M)$ is dense in the Sobolev spaces $W^{k, p}(M)$ ...
Matthias Ludewig's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
406 views

Can we define smooth diffeomorphisms on the Hilbert cube $[0,1]^\mathbb{N}$ ? Has it been done in the literature?

Can we define smooth diffeomorphisms on the Hilbert cube$[0,1]^\mathbb{N}$ ? Has it been done in the literature? For example, let $E$ be the set of bijections $f$ of the Hilbert cube, such that $f((...
Mostafa's user avatar
  • 403
2 votes
0 answers
382 views

Sobolev space and trace theorems on a non-compact Riemannian manifold with boundary ($M \times (0,\infty)$)

Let $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a $C^k$ ($k \geq 2$) compact hypersurface of dimension $n-1$ without boundary. Consider $X=M \times (0,\infty)$ which has boundary $\partial X = M \times \{0\}$. I am ...
ewl's user avatar
  • 53
1 vote
0 answers
304 views

Harmonic coordinates on asymptotically flat manifold

I am studying the existence of harmonic coordinates at infinity on an asymptotically flat manifold. My Reference papers are, The Mass of Asymptotically Flat Manifold, by Bartnik [B] and The Yamabe ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 914