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14 votes
1 answer
2k views

On the $L^1$-norm of certain exponential sums

I am stuck with an elementary-looking problem, which does not belong to my usual field of research so I eventually decided to ask it on MO. Let $S$ be a finite set of integers. For $P$ a subset of $S$,...
Joël's user avatar
  • 26k
10 votes
1 answer
706 views

Why are exponential sums so bad at solving this very easy problem?

Exponential sums are a powerful tool in additive combinatorics and number theory. In my understanding, when it comes to estimate the cardinality of a certain set, exponential sums are (essentially) ...
locra's user avatar
  • 103
5 votes
0 answers
370 views

Lower bound for some sums of roots of unity

Let $n$ be a positive integer (assume $n$ is prime for simplicity), and let $x_k = \pm1$, for $k = 0,1,2,..., n-1$. Let $\rho$ be an $n-$th primitive root of unity, I am interested in a lower bound ...
shurtados's user avatar
  • 1,101
3 votes
0 answers
467 views

Solving a doubly exponential generating function

I am analyzing the average time complexity of some algorithm on some probabilistic model, and I've come to a doubly exponential sequence for which I cannot find corresponding generating function. I ...
Matjaž Krnc's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
97 views

Elaboration of a certain section of a paper by Thanigasalam

In section 11 of this paper by Thanigasalam, it says "... we get $G(10)\le 105$, and this implies that $H(10) \le 107$". However, it is very unclear how this follows. Why is it the case that $G(10)\le ...
Mayank Pandey's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

What is the maximal number of solutions of $\sum_{i = 1}^n 1/a_i^x - \sum_{i = 1}^m 1/b_i^x = 0$?

What is the maximal number of solutions of the following equation? $\sum_{i = 1}^n 1/a_i^x - \sum_{i = 1}^m 1/b_i^x = 0$ where $x$ is the unknown and $n, m$, $a_i$'s, $b_i$'s are constant. It ...
user9836's user avatar
  • 377
0 votes
0 answers
70 views

$\ell^2 \rightarrow L^p ([0,1]^d) $ estimates for trigonometric polynomials

My question concerns $L^p ([0,1]^d)$ estimates for trigonometric polynomials, where both the coefficients and frequencies are coming from general (i.e. not necessarily geometrically special/structured)...
PNW Mathematician's user avatar