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1 vote
0 answers
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Decidability of a polynomial-exponential equation in two variables

My question is with regards to the following (algorithmic) problem: Problem. Given $f\in \mathbb{Z}[x,y], a,b\in \mathbb{Q}, r\in \mathbb{Z}$, do there exist positive integers $m,n$ such that $f(m,n) =...
thebogatron's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
222 views

Way to express a number in its most compact sum of powers

Given a non-negative number n, what is the best approach to find the most compact representation for n in terms of sums of powers, such that the bases and the exponents can't surpass a given value (...
DaviFN's user avatar
  • 11
5 votes
1 answer
728 views

Linear independence of exponentials

Let $X$ be the set of functions $e^{p(x)}$ of the real vector $x$, where $p$ is a multivariate polynomial with $p(0)=0$. Is any finite subset of $X$ linearly independent? If yes, why? If no, is the ...
Arnold Neumaier's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
284 views

Decidability of sum of powers exponential diophantine equation

I want to ask about decidability of exponential Diophantine equation: $z_12^{\eta_1} + \ldots + z_n2^{\eta_n} = z$, where $z_i,\eta_i,z \in \mathbb{Z}$, and $\eta_i$ - are variables. Can we find ...
Asher's user avatar
  • 11
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Efficient algorithms to determine the roots of: $p(x) = r^x $ in the finite field $GF(q)$, where $r$ a primitive root of the field

I need to make sure that no efficient (i.e., polynomial time) algorithm exists for the following problem: Exponentiating Polynomial Root Problem (EPRP) Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial with $\deg(p) \geq ...
Massimo Cafaro's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
591 views

Zeros of a combination of exponentials

Is there any known result about the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of zeros for a function $f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{N} a_n e^{b_n x}$, where $a_n,b_n \in \mathbb{R}\, \forall n=1,2,\...
nicodds's user avatar
  • 83
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Queries about the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem (integer zeros of exponential polynomials)

The Skolem-Mahler-Lech Theorem says that the integer zeros of an exponential polynomial are the union of complete arithmetic progressions and a finite number of exceptional zeros. http://terrytao....
Vagabond's user avatar
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