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4 votes
1 answer
207 views

Minimum number of possible proper colorings

Properly colored graph (edge has color) means that any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. For any graph with $2k-2$ edges such that it can be properly colored using $k$ colors. What is the ...
Yuhang Bai's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
526 views

Enumerating all inequivalent planar embeddings of a planar graph

Graph $G$ can be embedded (or has an embedding) in the space if $G$ can be drawn in the space if $G$ can be drawn in such a way that no two edges cross except at an end-vertex in common. A Graph $G$ ...
Licheng Zhang's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
482 views

Counting $n$-edge directed graphs

I would like to count the $n$-edge directed graphs. The graphs might contain self-loops (edges connecting a vertex to itself) and multiple edges (multiple edges connecting the same pair of vertices). ...
tim guo's user avatar
  • 21
3 votes
0 answers
98 views

Number of planar bipartite graphs

How many planar bipartite graphs are there with $m$ vertices of one color and $n$ vertices of the other color? How many non-isomorphic classes exist?
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
8 votes
0 answers
155 views

Partial order on graphs induced by homomorphism counts

For graphs $F$ and $G$, let $\hom(F,G)$ denote the number of homomorphisms (adjacency preserving maps) from $F$ to $G$. Define a relation $\le_{\hom}$ on (isomorphism classes of) graphs as $G \le_{\...
David Roberson's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
69 views

An atlas for the enumeration of planar maps

The theory of planar map enumeration was started by Tutte and iniciated the theory of map enumeration when trying to solve the 4-colour theorem by enumerative arguments. Nowadays a wide diversity of ...
Johnny Cage's user avatar
  • 1,561
2 votes
2 answers
126 views

Regular pseudographs

Is there a counting known for $3$-regular (or any $n$-regular) pseudo graph of a given order $|V|$? An asymptotic result for connected (or disconnected) graphs is good enough. It would be even better ...
pallab1234's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
261 views

Number of maximal independent sets in a hypergraph

Are there any known upper bounds on the number of maximal independent sets in a hypergraph? I'm aware that simple graphs have an upper bound of $O(3^{n/3})$. How about on the number of independent ...
Reijo Jaakkola's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Counting unions of unlabelled connected graphs

My question can be stated as follows: let $X$ be a hereditary family of unlabelled graphs closed under disjoint unions. Suppose we know, for each $n$, the number $c_n$ of connected graphs in X on $n$ ...
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 183
0 votes
1 answer
182 views

Relationship between cycle length, number of chords, and number of induced $P_{4}$ subgraphs of the cycle

I was wondering if there was a known relationship between the length of cycle, the number of chords of the cycle, and the number of induced $P_{4}$ subgraphs of the cycle. Here, I am referring to ...
yessssir's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
60 views

Rank and edges in a combinatorial graph?

Fix a $d\in\mathbb N$ and consider the matrix $M\in\{0,1\}^{2^d\times d}$ of all $0/1$ vectors of length $d$. Consider the matrix $G\in\{0,1\}^{n\times n}$ whose $ij$ the entry is $0$ if inner product ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
6 votes
3 answers
437 views

Eigenvalues of the Laplacian of the directed De Bruijn graph

We will denote by $DB(n,k)$ the directed De Bruijn graph, which is a digraph whose vertices are elements of $\{0,1,\dots,k-1\}^n$, and $\sigma_1\cdots \sigma_n$ is connected to $\tau_1\cdots \tau_{n}$ ...
Serge the Toaster's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
752 views

Graph isomorphism by invariants

Graph isomorphism is known to be a difficult computational problem. The problem get even worst if we want to find non-isomorphic graphs in a large family of graphs. Let us call a (numerical) ...
M. Farrokhi D. G.'s user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

The number of Dyck paths of length $2n$ and height exactly $k$

In A080936 gives the number of Dyck paths of length $2n$ and height exactly $k$ and has a little more information on the generating functions. For all $n\geq 1$ and $\frac{(n+1)}{2}\leq k\leq n$ we ...
1Spectre1's user avatar
  • 355
5 votes
1 answer
320 views

Applications of De-Bruijn Sequences in "Pure Mathematics"

I know of a few applications of De-Bruijn Sequences and De Bruijn Graphs in combinatorics, applied mathematics, Engineering and computer science. But I have only found one application of De Bruijn ...
Serge the Toaster's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

An explicit formula for the number of different (non isomorphic) simple graphs with $p$ vertices and $q$ edges

I would like to know if there is an explicit formula for the number of different (non isomorphic) simple graphs with a given number of vertices $p$ and edges $q$, and if yes what is it. Trying to ...
Eugen Rožić's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
376 views

What upper bounds are known on the number of non-isomorphic cycle matroids?

For $n\in\mathbb{N}^{+}$, let $c_{n}$ denote the number of simple non-isomorphic cycle matroids of graphs on $n$ vertices. That is, let $$A(n)=\{M(G)\;;\;G\text{ is a graph on }n\text{ vertices}\},$$ ...
G Philip's user avatar
  • 153
14 votes
2 answers
481 views

Number of matchings of even cycles

By doing some calculations on the generating function of matching polynomials of cycles I made the following interesting observation: For all positive integers $n>1$ and $k <n $, the number of ...
Mostafa - Free Palestine's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
330 views

The number of labeled pairs of edge disjoint trees and related questions

I wonder what is known on the following: 1) What is the number $T_k(n)$ of $k$-tuples of (pairwise) edge-disjoint trees $(T_1,T_2,\dots, T_k)$ with $n$ labelled vertices? 2) (harder, it seems) What ...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 24.7k
3 votes
1 answer
232 views

Counting cycle vertex covers on hypercube

Let $Q_n$ be the $n$-dimensional hypercube graph. How many vertex cycle covers exist on $Q_n$? (Presumably the best we can hope for are upper and lower bounds.) To be clear, a single "vertex cycle ...
Bill Bradley's user avatar
  • 3,979
4 votes
1 answer
312 views

A Geometric Combinatorial/Graph Theory Question

I have a combinatorics problem that seems pretty general - I'd be surprised if the answer is not known. Unfortunately, I can't seem to solve it. The question concerns the following situation: ...
John Samples's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
246 views

Are there graphs whose matching polynomials are Legendre?

It is well-known (at least well-known enough to be on Wikipedia) that there are quite simple graphs whose matching polynomials $$M(G;x) = \sum_{m\geq 0} (-1)^m \#\{\text{matchings with $m$ edges}\}\,...
Eric Stucky's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
286 views

Number of bipartite graphs with a neighborhood property

Consider a bipartite graph of order $2n$ with equal bipartitions $C_1$ and $C_2$, where, $$C_i = \{v_{i,1}, v_{i,2}, v_{i,3} \dots v_{i,n}\}; i = 1, 2.$$ Given two vertices $v_{i,p}$ and $v_{i,q}$, $...
Supriyo's user avatar
  • 363
3 votes
1 answer
408 views

Counting graphs according to recursion depth

Consider the set $S$ of multigraphs defined recursively as follows: Example Graph Class A graph $G$ is in $S$ if(f) $G$ is a loop on a single vertex, or $G$ may be obtained by ...
JosephSlote's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
126 views

Counting bounded genus non-isomorphic graphs

What is the number of non-isomorphic $2n$ vertex balanced bipartite graphs of degree at most $d$ and genus $g$? I am most interested in $d\leq3$ and $g=0$.
user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
480 views

Are all numbers from $1$ to $n!$ the number of perfect matchings of some bipartite graph?

Let $f(G)$ give the number of perfect matchings of a graph $G$. Consider set $\mathcal N_{2n}=\{0,1,2,\dots,n!-1,n!\}$. Consider collection of all $2n$ vertex balanced bipartite graph to be $\...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
9 votes
0 answers
188 views

Cycles of length $2^n - 2$ in the De Bruijn graph

It is well known that the number of (cyclic) De Bruijn sequences is $2^{2^{n-1}-n}$. This number may also be interpreted as the number of cycles of length $2^n$ in the De Bruijn graph of order $n$. ...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.6k
5 votes
1 answer
171 views

Determining the number of hamiltonian paths of $K_n-C_n$

I would like to know information regarding the function $h(n)$ where $h(n)$ is the number of hamiltonian cycles the graph $K_n$ has after removing the edges that make up a hamiltonian cycle of $K_n$. ...
Gorka's user avatar
  • 1,835
8 votes
1 answer
383 views

Number of median graphs?

What is the number of $n$-vertex median graphs? These graphs generalize hypercubes and trees, and have many applications. It seems unlikely that a closed form expression is known, so I would also be ...
András Salamon's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
650 views

Counting Problems where Labeled is Known but Unlabeled is Not

Cayley's formula states that the number of labeled trees on $n$ vertices is $n^{n-2}$. There are many nice proofs of this compact formula. To contrast, counting unlabeled trees is considerably harder....
J.D.'s user avatar
  • 51
7 votes
2 answers
448 views

What is the number of noncrossing acyclic digraphs?

A noncrossing graph on $n$ vertices is a graph drawn on $n$ points numbered from $1$ to $n$ in counter-clockwise order on a circle such that the edges lie entirely within the circle and do not cross ...
Marco Kuhlmann's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Number of unlabelled planar graphs

What are the best known bounds on the number of non-isomorphic (unlabelled) planar graphs on $n$ vertices? Is there a simple proof that this number is at most exponential in $n$?
Rob's user avatar
  • 195
2 votes
2 answers
772 views

Enumeration of labeled connected bipartite graphs given partite sets

What would be the closed-form expression defining number of all possible labelled connected bipartite graphs given $\mid X \mid = m, \mid Y \mid = n - m $?
agordy's user avatar
  • 43
6 votes
1 answer
748 views

Enumeration of graphs with a given and bounded degree sequence

What is the best known asymptotic formula for the number of graphs with a given degree sequence $(d_1, ... ,d_n)$, when the degrees are bounded by a constant and the number of vertices $n$ goes to ...
Zur Luria's user avatar
  • 1,633
6 votes
2 answers
7k views

How many perfect matchings in a regular bipartite graph?

We have a $d$-regular bipartite graph $G = (X,Y,E)$ with $|X| = |Y| = n$ and $|E| = nd$. What is an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings of $G$?
pnaky's user avatar
  • 61
7 votes
0 answers
355 views

How does the number of self-avoiding paths between two points scale, in a square/cubic lattice?

Consider two different infinite graphs, whose vertices are drawn from $\mathbb Z^2$ or $\mathbb Z^3$. Let $P_d : \mathbb Z^d \times \mathbb N \to \mathbb N$ for $d \in \{2,3\}$ be the function such ...
Niel de Beaudrap's user avatar
11 votes
5 answers
2k views

Is it possible to have t triangles in some graph on n vertices?

Fix $n>4$. Is there a characterization of the set $T_n$ of all natural numbers $t$ such that there is some graph on $n$ vertices with exactly $t$ distinct triangles? For example, it's clear that {$...
Ben Golub's user avatar
  • 1,068
5 votes
2 answers
564 views

Orbits of independent sets of the hypercube

How does one enumerate the distinct orbit classes of independent sets of the hypercube modulo symmetries of the hypercubes? The counting of the number of independent sets in an $n$-dimensional ...
AB Balbuena's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

A generalization of the triangle counting problem for simple weighted graphs

One nice identity is that $$\operatorname{tr}(A^3)/6$$ counts the number of triangles of a graph with adjacency matrix $A$. It also implies that triangle counting in a graph can be performed in sub-...
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
23 votes
3 answers
3k views

Proofs of parity results via the Handshaking lemma

I particularly like the following strategy to prove that the number of some combinatorial objects is even: to construct a graph, in which they correspond to vertices of odd degree (=valency). Let me ...
10 votes
1 answer
7k views

Counting non-isomorphic graphs with prescribed number of edges and vertices

I'd love your help with this question. Let $n\geq3$ be a fixed integer. How many non-isomorphic graphs with $p$ vertices and $q$ edges are there where $p+q=n$? Thank you very much. Crossposted at ...
Blaise Compaore's user avatar
14 votes
5 answers
4k views

Are there more connected or disconnected graphs on $n$ vertices?

Suppose we are talking about graphs with $n$ labeled vertices. Which graphs are more common: connected or disconnected?
Leonid Petrov's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
11k views

Non-isomorphic graphs of given order.

It is well discussed in many graph theory texts that it is somewhat hard to distinguish non-isomorphic graphs with large order. But as to the construction of all the non-isomorphic graphs of any given ...
Unknown's user avatar
  • 2,855