Questions tagged [division-algebras]

The tag has no usage guidance.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

Finite dimensional real division algebras

A celebrated theorem of Milnor and Kervaire asserts that any finite dimensional (not necessarily associative, unital) division algebra over the real numbers has dimension 1,2,4 or 8. This result is ...
Adam Epstein's user avatar
  • 2,450
3 votes
2 answers
910 views

Skew fields inside quaternion division algebras

Suppose that $Q$ is a quaternion division algebra with center $k$, where $k$ is an arbitrary commutative field (let's say with $\operatorname{char}(k) \neq 2$ if necessary). Assume that $D$ is an ...
Tom De Medts's user avatar
  • 6,524
30 votes
3 answers
3k views

Infinite-dimensional normed division algebras

Let's say a normed division algebra is a real vector space $A$ equipped with a bilinear product, an element $1$ such that $1a = a = a1$, and a norm obeying $|ab| = |a| |b|$. There are only four ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 21.6k
17 votes
4 answers
2k views

Dimension of central simple algebra over a global field "built using class field theory".

If $F$ is a global field then a standard exact sequence relating the Brauer groups of $F$ and its completions is the following: $$0\to Br(F)\to\oplus_v Br(F_v)\to\mathbf{Q}/\mathbf{Z}\to 0.$$ The ...
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
874 views

Are there nonlinear projective spaces?

This is actually a series of questions posed by Guram Berishvili about the structure he calls marao. Everything I am going to write here I took (and messed up) from his home page which is all in ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
292 views

What is the quotient group $D^*/{F^*(1+P_D)}$ for a quaternion division algebra $D$ over a local field $F$?

Let $F$ be the non-archimedean local field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for some prime $p$ and $D$ be a quaternion division algebra over $F$. Let $\mathcal{O}_D$ and $\mathcal{P}_D$ denote the ring of integers of $...
BPK's user avatar
  • 143
7 votes
1 answer
507 views

When is $GL_m(R)$ generated by elementary and diagonal matrices?

Let $D$ be a division ring and $R=D[t_1,\ldots,t_n]$ the polynomial ring in $n$ variables. Now let $GL_m(R),\,E_m(R)$ be the usual general linear group and its subgroup generated by the elementary ...
Sam Williams's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
430 views

Octonion algebras over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$

In their book Octonions, Jordan Algebras and Exceptional groups Springer and Veldkamp have a subsection called 'Classification over special fields' in which they describe the number of division and ...
Vincent's user avatar
  • 2,437
3 votes
1 answer
510 views

Is there a classification of the $p$-adic normed division algebras?

A normed division algebra over $\mathbb{R}$ is a pair $(A,\lVert{-}\rVert)$ with $A$ an $\mathbb{R}$-algebra with a unit $1_A$; $\lVert{-}\rVert\colon A\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq0}$ a norm on $A$; such ...
Emily's user avatar
  • 10.7k
3 votes
1 answer
332 views

cubic forms and finiteness of $k^*/(k^*)^3$

In some recent computation I came across certain cubic forms and was wondering about analogue of following result for quadratic forms. If $k^*/(k^*)^2$ is finite then there are only finitely many ...
Anupam Singh's user avatar
-2 votes
4 answers
2k views

Why don't quaternions have an overall phase? [closed]

The product of a quaternion multiplied by a real number is a quaternion, but the product of a quaternion multiplied by a complex number is not in general a quaternion. Why are the quaternions defined ...
Kevin Cahill's user avatar