Questions tagged [divergent-series]
The divergent-series tag has no usage guidance.
30 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Regularizing the divergent sum $1^k + 2^k + \cdots$
EDIT:
Under this "regularization", the harmonic series can be interpreted as $s_{-1}$ and assigned a value $$s_{-1} = \lim_{k \rightarrow 1} \zeta(k) (2-2^k) = -2 \log 2$$
I was looking at ...
user11000
9
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0
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Switching the order of a summation and replacing a series by its analytical continuation
Background
A useful trick when trying to analyze a series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty f(n)$ is to expand $f(n)$ as some kind of series, swap the order of summation, and then evaluate the inner infinite sum. ...
- 1,730
7
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Gottfried Helms' tetra-eta series
Here Gottfried Helms introduces the following fascinating divergent series
$$ T_2(x)=- \sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n n^{n^x}$$
The terms don't go to zero, so technically the series does not converge ...
- 1,730
6
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0
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Computing residues at $\infty$
As an initial note, let me show by example what I mean by the terminology 'residue at $\infty$' I use in the title. I assume there is some standard terminology for this stuff, so I'd appreciate it if ...
- 1,730
6
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Is there any intuition of why the both, regularized logarithm of zero is $-\gamma$ and the regularized logarithm of Bernoulli umbra is $-\gamma$?
If we take the MacLaurin series for $\ln(x+1)$ and evaluate it at $x=-1$, we will get the Harmonic series with the opposite sign: $-\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac1x$. Since the regularized sum of the ...
- 10.1k
6
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0
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Do smooth cutoff functions analytically continue functions?
My goal is to prove (or disprove) that sufficiently smooth and quickly decaying cutoff functions being tacked on to a Taylor series correctly extend the radius of convergence to the analytic ...
- 1,730
5
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$\sum_n a_n/n$, $\sum_n a_n/n^\rho$, $\sum_n a_n$… Tauberian theorems?
In analytic number theory, it is common to prove that $$\sum_{n\leq N} \frac{a_n}{n} = o(\log N)\tag{$\star$}\label{476699_star}$$ for some sequence $\{a_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$, $a_n\in \mathbb{C}$. (It is ...
- 20.2k
4
votes
0
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Correct way to extend a sequence defined on the naturals into the complex plane
Preamble
Sequences $a_n$ defined on the natural numbers are clearly not uniquely interpolated by only one function. In particular, given an interpolation $f(n) = a_n$, then $f(n) + \sin(2\pi n)$ is ...
- 1,730
4
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Is there a conjecture about the bounds (constant or a function) of $\sum_{n \le x} \mu(n)/\sqrt{n}$
Here $\mu(n)$ is Möbius function and $M(x)$ is Mertens function.
The computations show that the partial sums $\sum_{n \le x} \frac{\mu(n)}{\sqrt{n}}$ stays between $-0.2$ and $-1.2$ when $10^1<x<...
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4
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Guessing of $n$th prime from "super- regularized" product of primes
( I've been thinking about asking this for a long time . Though this is not rigorous; It can be thought of as heuristic or extraction of information from different viewpoint.)
We know "super-...
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3
votes
0
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122
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How are distributions and divergent series summations related?
When we do Fourier analysis, we don't always get convergent series. A classic example comes from considering the Sawtooth function. It has Fourier Coefficients
$$s(x) = \frac{1}{2} + \sum_{n \neq 0} \...
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3
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The divergent sum $\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n (n^2)! x^n$
Question
I'm interested in assigning a value to the divergent series $F(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n (n^2)! x^n$. I'm hoping that (1) the definition for $F(x)$ has (one-sided) derivatives of $(-1)^n (n^...
- 1,730
3
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0
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Extending reals with logarithm of zero: properties and reference request
If we take logarithmic function, we can see that its real part at zero approaches negative infinity with the same rate and sign from any direction on the complex plane, while the Cauchy main value of ...
- 10.1k
3
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0
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Evaluating $\sum_{n=0}^\infty n^k n!$ in p-adics, and its connection to the summation of divergent series
Often, in the discussion of the regularization of the geometric series it is mentioned that $\sum_{n=0}^\infty p^n$ converges in the p-adics, and indeed, that it converges to $\frac{1}{1-p}$. I had ...
- 1,730
3
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0
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Arithmetic properties of error terms in divergent series
Most people know the famous equation $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k = -\frac{1}{12}$, justified for example by interpreting the LHS as $\zeta(-1)$.
My question: does the sequence $\{\frac{1}{12}+\sum_{k=1}^n ...
- 15.4k
3
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0
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Some exercise on the regularity of a summability method
I was reading the book of Johann Boos "Classical and modern method in summability theory" and I came across an exercise from the Chapter 2 (page 50, exercise 2.3.15). Here is the statement ...
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3
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New/useful method for summation of divergent series?
Questions
$$ S(n,x) = x+e^x + e^{e^x} + e^{e^{e^x}} + \dots \text{$n$ times}$$
Also obeys (see background for argument):
$$ \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \oint e^{S(k,x)} \frac{\partial \ln(\frac{\int_0^\...
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2
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0
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Possible regularisation for sum of function of primes
Consider the following sum of function of primes:
$$-\sum_{p}\ln\left( 1 - \frac{1}{(ep)^{1/2}} \right){\ln(p)}$$
Here $p$ runs through all primes and $e$ is Euler's constant.
We can see that the sum ...
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2
votes
0
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Equality of bivariate formal series
Is it possible to prove algebraically that the two series uniquely defined by the following equations are equal:
$L_1=uz+zL_1^2+z \partial_uL_1$ and
$L_2=uz+z^2+z L_2^2+2z^4 \partial_zL_2$
2
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Did anyone ever propose the distinction between "divergent to infinity" as opposed to "divergent but with finite average"?
There are different regularization methods that allow us to ascribe finite values to divergent integrals, series or sequences.
Still, in my view there is fundamental difference between divergent ...
- 10.1k
2
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0
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280
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Can be this "handwaving" idea about "counting" reals somehow put on solid ground?
We know that the Cantor's cardinality of a countable set is $\aleph_0$ and the cardinality of continuum is $2^{\aleph_0}=\aleph_0^{\aleph_0}$. Unfortunately, this measure is based on the idea of ...
- 10.1k
2
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0
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199
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What is the regularized sum of the following series (sum of all primes but spaced with zeros in place of non-primes)?
The sum over primes:
$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty \{\text{k if k is prime, 0 otherwise}\}$$
I know that there is no known method to ascribe a reasonable value to the sum of the primes https://www.quora.com/...
- 10.1k
2
votes
0
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143
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Numerical algorithm for extracting the coefficients of transseries
Assume a function $f(x)$ is given numerically for $x>0$, i.e. for any $x>0$ there is a numerical procedure to obtain $f(x)$ to any desired precision.
Also assume that the function $f(x)$ has a ...
- 1,150
1
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Crazy conjecture about Bernoulli umbra and reference request
For years umbral calculus have fascinated me. Bernoulli numbers (which represent powers of Bernoulli umbra) are involved in many classic power series expansions.
Yet, it still remains mistery what ...
- 10.1k
1
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107
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Term-wise expectation of the Taylor series for $1/X$ yields asymptotic expansion for $\mathsf EX^{-1}$. What are the conditions?
Migrated from the MSE.
Let $X\sim F_X$ denote a continuous random variable. Computing the first negative moment $\mathsf EX^{-1}$ (assuming it exists) may not be tractable and thus a common tactic is ...
1
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0
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What intuitive meaning "determinant" of a divergency (divergent integral, series, germ, pole or a singularity) can have?
I am working on the algebra of "divergencies", that is, infinite integrals, series, and germs.
So, I decided to construct something similar to the modulus or determinant of a matrix of these ...
- 10.1k
1
vote
1
answer
270
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Calculus of variation with discontinuous solutions?
I'm thinking of the following question:
Consider a function $f: U\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ where $U=[0,L_1)\cup(L_1,L]$, and an energy functional $$F=\int_{U}\Big (\frac{\mathrm{d}f}{\mathrm{d}x}\Big)^2\...
- 9
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1
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271
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Solving (or approximating) a certain delay differential equation
I'm interested in finding the (unique?) solution to the set of delay differential equations
$$f_w(w,x) = xf(w,w^2x)+w^3x^2f(w,w^4x), $$
$$f_x(w,x) = wf(w,w^2x)$$
With the initial condition $f(1,x) = e^...
- 1,730
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Is there an option to handle Neumann-series when it diverges? (using infinite-sized Carleman matrices)
(I asked this in MSE but did not find resonance, there is also a relation to an older discussion here on summability see here and a followup formulating an $\text{ais}()$ already here)
...
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0
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0
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Hausdorff methods of summation
From the book of Boss "Classical and modern methods in summability":
"The class of Hausdorff methods includes the Hölder, Cesaro and Euler methods. A large number of other matrix methods which play ...
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