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16 votes
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Regularizing the divergent sum $1^k + 2^k + \cdots$

EDIT: Under this "regularization", the harmonic series can be interpreted as $s_{-1}$ and assigned a value $$s_{-1} = \lim_{k \rightarrow 1} \zeta(k) (2-2^k) = -2 \log 2$$ I was looking at ...
user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
313 views

Switching the order of a summation and replacing a series by its analytical continuation

Background A useful trick when trying to analyze a series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty f(n)$ is to expand $f(n)$ as some kind of series, swap the order of summation, and then evaluate the inner infinite sum. ...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
7 votes
0 answers
306 views

Gottfried Helms' tetra-eta series

Here Gottfried Helms introduces the following fascinating divergent series $$ T_2(x)=- \sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n n^{n^x}$$ The terms don't go to zero, so technically the series does not converge ...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
6 votes
0 answers
171 views

Computing residues at $\infty$

As an initial note, let me show by example what I mean by the terminology 'residue at $\infty$' I use in the title. I assume there is some standard terminology for this stuff, so I'd appreciate it if ...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
6 votes
0 answers
2k views

Do smooth cutoff functions analytically continue functions?

My goal is to prove (or disprove) that sufficiently smooth and quickly decaying cutoff functions being tacked on to a Taylor series correctly extend the radius of convergence to the analytic ...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
4 votes
0 answers
160 views

Correct way to extend a sequence defined on the naturals into the complex plane

Preamble Sequences $a_n$ defined on the natural numbers are clearly not uniquely interpolated by only one function. In particular, given an interpolation $f(n) = a_n$, then $f(n) + \sin(2\pi n)$ is ...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
4 votes
0 answers
289 views

Is there a conjecture about the bounds (constant or a function) of $\sum_{n \le x} \mu(n)/\sqrt{n}$

Here $\mu(n)$ is Möbius function and $M(x)$ is Mertens function. The computations show that the partial sums $\sum_{n \le x} \frac{\mu(n)}{\sqrt{n}}$ stays between $-0.2$ and $-1.2$ when $10^1<x<...
Shree's user avatar
  • 203
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

The divergent sum $\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n (n^2)! x^n$

Question I'm interested in assigning a value to the divergent series $F(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n (n^2)! x^n$. I'm hoping that (1) the definition for $F(x)$ has (one-sided) derivatives of $(-1)^n (n^...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
3 votes
0 answers
276 views

Evaluating $\sum_{n=0}^\infty n^k n!$ in p-adics, and its connection to the summation of divergent series

Often, in the discussion of the regularization of the geometric series it is mentioned that $\sum_{n=0}^\infty p^n$ converges in the p-adics, and indeed, that it converges to $\frac{1}{1-p}$. I had ...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
79 views

Some exercise on the regularity of a summability method

I was reading the book of Johann Boos "Classical and modern method in summability theory" and I came across an exercise from the Chapter 2 (page 50, exercise 2.3.15). Here is the statement ...
popa13's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Equality of bivariate formal series

Is it possible to prove algebraically that the two series uniquely defined by the following equations are equal: $L_1=uz+zL_1^2+z \partial_uL_1$ and $L_2=uz+z^2+z L_2^2+2z^4 \partial_zL_2$
Olivier Bodini's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
232 views

Did anyone ever propose the distinction between "divergent to infinity" as opposed to "divergent but with finite average"?

There are different regularization methods that allow us to ascribe finite values to divergent integrals, series or sequences. Still, in my view there is fundamental difference between divergent ...
Anixx's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Numerical algorithm for extracting the coefficients of transseries

Assume a function $f(x)$ is given numerically for $x>0$, i.e. for any $x>0$ there is a numerical procedure to obtain $f(x)$ to any desired precision. Also assume that the function $f(x)$ has a ...
Fetchinson0234's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
270 views

Calculus of variation with discontinuous solutions?

I'm thinking of the following question: Consider a function $f: U\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ where $U=[0,L_1)\cup(L_1,L]$, and an energy functional $$F=\int_{U}\Big (\frac{\mathrm{d}f}{\mathrm{d}x}\Big)^2\...
hsnms's user avatar
  • 9
0 votes
1 answer
271 views

Solving (or approximating) a certain delay differential equation

I'm interested in finding the (unique?) solution to the set of delay differential equations $$f_w(w,x) = xf(w,w^2x)+w^3x^2f(w,w^4x), $$ $$f_x(w,x) = wf(w,w^2x)$$ With the initial condition $f(1,x) = e^...
Caleb Briggs's user avatar
  • 1,730
0 votes
0 answers
89 views

Hausdorff methods of summation

From the book of Boss "Classical and modern methods in summability": "The class of Hausdorff methods includes the Hölder, Cesaro and Euler methods. A large number of other matrix methods which play ...
Raio's user avatar
  • 109