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22 votes
2 answers
900 views

Is every 1-million-connected graph rigid in 3D?

It is an old result that every $6$-connected graph is rigid in $\mathbb{R}^2$: Lovász, László, and Yechiam Yemini. "On generic rigidity in the plane." SIAM Journal on Algebraic Discrete ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
573 views

Can the graph of a symmetric polytope have more symmetries than the polytope itself?

I consider convex polytopes $P\subseteq\Bbb R^d$ (convex hull of finitely many points) which are arc-transitive, i.e. where the automorphism group acts transitively on the 1-flags (incident vertex-...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Are infinite planar graphs still 4-colorable?

Imagine you have a finite number of "sites" $S$ in the positive quadrant of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, and from each site $s \in S$, one connects $s$ to every lattice point to which it has a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
460 views

Do triple-linked graphs exist?

Lets say that a finite simple graph $G$ is (intrinsically) fully triple-linked if for each embedding of $G$ into $\Bbb R^3$ we can find three disjoint cycles $C_1,C_2,C_3\subset G$ whose embeddings ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
10 votes
2 answers
255 views

Is the face lattice of the cube a polytope graph?

The face lattice of a convex polytope $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ is the partially ordered set whose elements are the faces of $P$ ordered by inclusion. We can turn it into a graph by considering its Hasse ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
10 votes
3 answers
500 views

Given the skeleton of an inscribed polytope. If I move the vertices so that no edge increases in length, can the circumradius still get larger?

Let $P\subset \Bbb R^n$ be an inscribed convex polytope, that is, all its vertices are on a common sphere of radius $r$. Let $G$ be the edge-graph of $P$. For convenience, assume $V(G)=\{1,\dotsc,s\}$....
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
9 votes
4 answers
371 views

Diameter of random segment intersection graph?

I have an even number of points $n$ randomly distributed (uniformly) in a disk. Then the points are randomly connected to form $n/2$ segments, a perfect matching. Finally, I form the intersection ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Embedding points in 2D based on distance estimates?

Suppose we have a collection of exactly $N$ points (say $N=1000$), with each point belonging to 2-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^2$, but we don't know the coordinates of the points. Suppose ...
Douglas S. Stones's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
621 views

Generalization of Hamiltonian cycles to "Hamiltonian spheres"

One possible generalization of a Hamiltonian cycle in a triangulated plane graph is what could be called a Hamiltonian sphere: a collection of triangles within a simplicial complex in $\mathbb{R}^3$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
439 views

Integral straight-line embeddings of planar graphs

Wikipedia says (in the article on Fáry's theorem), "Heiko Harborth raised the question of whether every planar graph has a straight line representation in which all edge lengths are integers. The ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
153 views

Above/below directed graph on cells of arrangement of lines

This question concerns the structure of a directed graph built on the cells of an arrangement of lines. My basic question is whether this graph has been studied before, perhaps in another guise. I ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Delaunay triangulations and convex hulls

This is a reference request. I have the impression that those who work in computational geometry are accustomed to the following. You have some locally finite set of sites in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and you ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
268 views

Counting valid coordinates

We are given a matrix $D = (d(i,j))_{1 \leq i,j \leq n}$ such that $d(x,z) \leq d(x,y) + d(y,z)$ for each $1 \leq x,y,z \leq n$. It is also known that $d(x,y) \in \mathbb{N}$ (In this question $0 \in \...
real's user avatar
  • 323
5 votes
4 answers
540 views

How hard is it to determine if a weighted graph can be isometrically embedded in R^3?

Consider a graph $G$ with nonnegative edge weights. Question: In $\mathbb{R}^3$, how hard is it to assign coordinates to vertices such that the Euclidean length of each edge is equal to its weight? ...
TerronaBell's user avatar
  • 3,059
5 votes
2 answers
441 views

Touching-tetrahedra graphs

Have the graphs representable by touching tetrahedra been explored? Let $\cal T$ be a collection of tetrahedra in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with pairwise disjoint interiors. Define a graph $G_{\cal T}$ to have ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

regular polyhedra (and polytopes) in hyperbolic geometry, and generalisations

While there exist regular tesselations of the hyperbolic plane with arbitrary regular polygons, there are no new regular polyhedra in hyperbolic (3D) space. This being quite trivial, it is probably ...
Feldmann Denis's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Algorithm for the shortest path through all the points of a 2D cloud

I have an array of points with their coordinates X and Y. Each point represents a bus stop. I need to sort the points in a sequence by giving them sequence numbers, so that the path from the first to ...
Julien's user avatar
  • 61
4 votes
2 answers
254 views

Does the edge-graph of a centrally symmetric polytope determine which vertices are antipodal?

Given two origin symmetric convex polytopes $P_1$ and $P_2$ (that is $P_i=-P_i$) with the same edge-graph, but potentially of different dimensions and combinatorial types. Let $\phi: G_{P_1}\to G_{P_2}...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
1 answer
422 views

Can $n$ circles on a plane generate $m$ intersection points where at least $k$ circles intersect?

Can $n$ circles on a plane generate $m$ intersection points where at least $k$ circles intersect? For $k = 2$ the answer is obvious since we can always place circles so that every one of them ...
myro's user avatar
  • 63
4 votes
2 answers
219 views

Algorithm for grouping tetrahedra from Voronoi diagram

I have a set of 3D Voronoi generator points and their neighbouring points, which, when connected, should result in a Delaunay tetrahedralization. However, I'm having a hard time implementing this. My ...
catmousedog's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
377 views

Isostatic graphs and the Henneberg conjecture

I have been reading "Combinatorial Rigidity" by Graver, Servatius and Servatius and I am interested in their chapter on rigidity in dimension $\geq$ 3. I have two questions. What is the current ...
James Cruickshank's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
66 views

Convergence of graph geodesics to geodesics on metric spaces

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact length space metric space $\mathbb{X}_{\delta}$ be a $\delta$-packing on $X$ and, for every $k\in \mathbb{N}_+$, let $G_{k,\delta}=(\mathbb{X}_{\delta},\mathcal{E}_k,W_k)$ ...
Math_Newbie's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
132 views

Can a polytopal graph be "centrally symmetric" in more than one way?

Let $P,Q$ be two centrally symmetric convex polytopes, potentially of different dimensions and combinatorial type, but with the same edge-graph $G$. The central symmetry of $P$ induces an involutory ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
0 answers
94 views

Finding closest set of K disjoint hyperspheres to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with uniform radius

I am interested in the following problem: in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we have $N$ overlapping hyperspheres all with the same radius. Given a point $p$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, the objective is to find the $K$ non ...
eagle34's user avatar
  • 161
3 votes
1 answer
206 views

Separating points of shifts of a finite set in the plane

Let $A\subset \mathbb{R^2}$ be a finite set such that $|A|=k^2$. Let $x_i\in \mathbb{R^2}$, $i=1,2,3,4$, be four points in the plane in general position (no three lie on any line). Let us form the ...
TOM's user avatar
  • 2,288
3 votes
0 answers
134 views

Two questions on counterexamples to Borsuk's conjecture and ball-packings

In 1933 Karol Borsuk conjectured the following Can every bounded subset $E$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ be partitioned into $(d+1)$ sets, each of which has a smaller diameter than $E$? Whilst new to this ...
Felix's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Geodesic convex hulls in a graph; and their properties

This question asks for an analog of the convex hull in a graph that parallels (as far as possible) convex sets in Euclidean space. Let $G$ be a simple, undirected graph, and let $S \subseteq V$ be a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Visibility kernels of embedded graphs

Let $G$ be a connected graph embedded in the plane with all edges straight segments. For $\alpha \in (0,\pi)$, define an $\alpha$-path as a path in $G$ with all turns at vertices within $[-\alpha,\...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
255 views

What is the smallest number of subsets in such a subdivision?

Given any $30$ points in the plane, what is the smallest number of subsets in a subdivision of the set of $30$ points into subsets such that all the points in each subset are on the boundary of the ...
Diorn's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
1 answer
247 views

Are combinatorial configurations whose Levi graphs may be represented as covering graphs over voltage graphs realizable with pseudolines?

This question is related to this previous question. Many combinatorial configurations have Levi graphs which may be represented as derived graphs obtained from voltage graphs over a cyclic group; in a ...
Leah Wrenn Berman's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

What is the projective dual of a planar graph?

Everybody learns the usual definition of the dual of a planar graph when edges are preserved and faces are mapped to vertices. Everybody learns the projective duality. What if we apply it to a ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 18.9k
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

Conjecture on the increasing efficiency of the shortest minimum-link polygonal chains covering any grids of the form $\{0,1,2\}^k$ as $k$ grows

From the well-known Nine dots problem, we know that we need a polygonal chain with at least $4$ edges to connect the $9$ points of the planar grid $G_{3,2}:=\{\{0, 1, 2\} \times \{0, 1, 2\}\} \subset \...
Marco Ripà's user avatar
  • 1,451
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

Inside-out dissection

In a recent problem in The College Math Journal (1230) a Heronian triangle is called to have an equivalent rectangle if there exists an integer sided rectangle with the same area and perimeter. For ...
Eugen Ionascu's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

Euclidean embedding of a graph based on 1-ring neighborhood distances only

Consider a graph $(V,E)$, $\vert V \vert = n$ and weights $\{l_{ij}\}$, where $l_{ij}>0$ iff there is an edge connecting vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$. Distances beyond the 1-ring neighborhood are not ...
madison54's user avatar
  • 337
0 votes
1 answer
229 views

Is this bounded?

May be better to ask for help here. Let $v_{1}$, $v_{2}$, $\ldots$, $v_{m}$ be the vertices of a convex polygon in the plane and $v_{m+1}$ be a vertex in the interior of the convex polygon. Connect ...
Palt's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
143 views

On 'Very Movable' Geometric Configurations (Configurations with a large degree of freedom)

Let $C$ be an $(n_r, b_k)$ combinatorial configuration that admits a geometric realization in the plane. I'm interested in the maximum number of points/lines $M$ of $C$ we can place in general ...
G. Flowers's user avatar