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4 votes
1 answer
916 views

Does this conic have a rational point?

Consider the conic $$C = \{X^2+uY^2+vZ^2=0\}\subset\mathbb{P}^2_{\mathbb{Q}(u,v)}$$ over the function field $\mathbb{Q}(u,v)$. Does $C$ have a $\mathbb{Q}(u,v)$-rational point?
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
2 votes
1 answer
259 views

Rational points on a special class of surfaces

Consider a smooth surface of the following form $$ S = \{f(x,y,t) = p_0(t)x^2+p_1(t)xy+p_2(t)x+p_3(t)y^2+p_4(t)y+p_5(t) = 0\}\subset\mathbb{A}^3 $$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, and set $$ U_S = \{t' \in \mathbb{...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
3 votes
1 answer
397 views

Rational points of bounded height on a variety

I would like to ask for some clarification on the following argument which I can not quite understand. There is a variety $X$ of dimension $n$ over a number field with a degree two map $f:X\...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
10 votes
0 answers
217 views

Are the nonnegative rationals diophantine with only two quantifiers?

Definition: A subset $D\subseteq \mathbb{Q}$ is diophantine if it is the projection of the zero set of a polynomial, i.e. there exists a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Q}[X,Y_1,\dots,Y_n]$ for some $n$ such ...
Arno Fehm's user avatar
  • 2,051
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

Status of $x^3+y^3+z^3=6xyz$

In Erik Dofs, Solutions of $x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = nxyz$, Acta Arithmetica 73 (1995) pp. 201–213, doi:10.4064/aa-73-3-201-213, EuDML the author has studied the Diophantine equation \begin{equation} x^3+y^...
Haran's user avatar
  • 371
8 votes
2 answers
643 views

Around the diophantine equation $\frac{a}{2b+3c}+\frac{b}{2c+3a}+\frac{c}{2a+3b}=\text{odd integer}$, over positive integers

I am interested to know if a similar theorem that shows this answer of the post Estimating the size of solutions of a diophantine equation (this MathOverflow, January 5th 2016) is feasible for a ...
user142929's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
206 views

Integral complete 4-partite graphs

For given block sizes $a<b<c<d$, consider the complete 4-partite graph $K_{a,b,c,d }$. Can such a graph be integral, i.e. have only integer eigenvalues? It is easy to see that the ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
8 votes
2 answers
730 views

An elliptic curve for Ramanujan-type cubic identities?

Given the roots $x_i$ of the depressed cubic, $$x^3+px+q=0$$ with rational coefficients. It can be shown that, in general, one can find rational $u,v$ such that, $$(u-x_1)^{1/3}+ (u-x_2)^{1/3}+ (u-...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
175 votes
2 answers
66k views

Estimating the size of solutions of a diophantine equation

A. Is there natural numbers $a,b,c$ such that $\frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{a+c} + \frac{c}{a+b}$ is equal to an odd natural number ? (I do not know any such numbers). B. Suppose that $\frac{a}{b+c} + \...
alex alexeq's user avatar
  • 1,881
7 votes
1 answer
389 views

Why are some solutions of these diophantine equations off the usual patterns?

This is inspired by a recent question about complete multipartite integral graphs. I am wondering if more can be said about tripartite integral graphs with block sizes $a<b<c$. It is easy to see ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Rational points on the "quintic circle" $x^5 + y^5 = 7$

I suspect that the curve $x^5 + y^5=7$ has no $\mathbb Q$ points, and a brief computer search verifies this hypothesis for denominators up to $10^4$. What techniques can be used to show that there are ...
pre-kidney's user avatar
  • 1,329
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Find all rational solutions of this diophantine-equation?

Now, today, my friend tell me this problem was posted by American Mathematical Monthly (Vol. 111, No. 2 Feb., 2004), p. 165 by Wu wei Chao ,and It is said that this problem is unsolved, until now. ...
math110's user avatar
  • 4,280
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

rational points of a hyperelliptic curve

I have the following hyperelliptic curve of genus $2$: $$ y^2 = 561 x^6 - 41904 x^5 + 627264 x^4 + 11860992 x^3 - 197074944 x^2 + 124416^2 $$ I need to find all the rational points on this curve. ...
Lorenz H Menke's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
518 views

Is the following consequence of the Lang conjecture known?

This came up in a discussion with a colleague of mine, who studies PDEs. He was asking for a function $f \colon \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that, for all but finitely many $n$, the ...
R.P.'s user avatar
  • 4,746
28 votes
6 answers
2k views

Patterns among integer-distance points

Mark each point of $\mathbb{N}^2$ ($\mathbb{N}$ the natural numbers) if its Euclidean distance from the origin is an integer. One obtains a plot like this, symmetric about the $45^\circ$ diagonal. ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar