All Questions
Tagged with diophantine-equations elementary-proofs
11 questions
36
votes
1
answer
2k
views
On a remark of Tait on FLT for the exponent 3
This is one of those recreational questions that aren't really about research. I found a curious remark in an old volume of American Mathematical Monthly (1922) which I'll quote below:
In the ...
- 85.6k
27
votes
4
answers
11k
views
Is there an elementary way to find the integer solutions to $x^2-y^3=1$?
I gave this problem to my undergraduate assistant, as I saw that Euler had originally solved it (although I am having trouble finding his proof). After working on it for two weeks, we boiled the hard ...
- 18.7k
13
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Solving the quartic equation $r^4 + 4r^3s - 6r^2s^2 - 4rs^3 + s^4 = 1$
I'm working on solving the quartic Diophantine equation in the title. Calculations in maxima imply that the only integer solutions are
\begin{equation}
(r,s) \in \{(-3, -2), (-2, 3), (-1, 0), (0, -1),...
11
votes
1
answer
619
views
Diophantine equation $3^a+1=3^b+5^c$
This is not a research problem, but challenging enough that I've decided to post it in here:
Determine all triples $(a,b,c)$ of non-negative integers, satisfying
$$
1+3^a = 3^b+5^c.
$$
- 1,096
11
votes
1
answer
625
views
A congruence conjecture regarding $(r-s)^4-1 \equiv 0\!\pmod{4r^2s}$
Is the following conjecture true?
Conjecture. If $r > s \ge 1$ are relatively prime integers such that
\begin{equation}
(r-s)^4-1 \equiv 0\!\pmod{4r^2s}, \tag{1}
\end{equation}
then $r-s = 1$ ...
- 1,055
7
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Solution to a Diophantine equation
Find all the non-trivial integer solutions to the equation
$$\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=4.$$
- 403
3
votes
1
answer
372
views
Is there an easy proof of this equation related to simultaneous Pell equations?
Working with the famous Baker-Davenport system of simultaneous Pell equations
\begin{align}
3x^2-2 &= y^2, &
8x^2-7 &= z^2, \qquad(\star)
\end{align}
I am left, after a series of ...
- 1,055
2
votes
2
answers
647
views
A Pell like equation
If one takes in general $(\star)\, \,x^2-dy^2=C$ where $d$, $C$ in $\mathbb{N}$.
Taking $d=w^2p^2+p$ with $w\in \mathbb{Q}\ge 1$ and $p\in \mathbb{Z}$ which is verified (explained later), for the ...
- 785
1
vote
0
answers
500
views
A trivial application of Wilson's theorem to Brocard's Problem
Proposition: Let $W(1)$ be the set of all Wilson primes of order $1$ and suppose $n=p-1,$ where $p$ is a prime such that $p\notin W(1)$, then there are no integer solutions to the equation
$$n!+1=m^2$$...
- 296
0
votes
0
answers
183
views
A certain Pell Equation
Recently I came up with a positive solution $((x,y)\neq (\pm 1;0))$ to this diophantine equation
$$
x^2-\left(w^2(2^{n-2}p)^2+2^n(2^{n-2}p)\right)y^2=1,\qquad n\geq 2,
$$
where all variables are in $ ...
- 785
-2
votes
1
answer
168
views
Diophantine equation $10^n-a^3-b^3=c^2$
Consider the Diophantine equation:
$10^n-a^3-b^3=c^2$, for $a$, $b$, $c$, and $n$ positive.
Has this equation infinitely many solutions?