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12 votes
2 answers
5k views

Where was/is Compensated Compactness used?

This last summer, I read up on Tartar's so called Method of Compensated Compactness (or at least how it applied to scalar conservation laws). I used this theory to prove the existence of $L^{\infty}$ ...
MLevi's user avatar
  • 261
9 votes
1 answer
621 views

Uniqueness of solutions of Young differential equations

Consider the following one dimensional Young differential equation: \begin{align*} &Y_t=\int_0^t Y_s dX_s,\quad t\in[0,1];\\ &Y_0=0. \end{align*} Here the driving process $X$ is a bounded ...
Oleg's user avatar
  • 931
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Exercise 8.13 - Brezis

Let $1 \leq p < \infty$ and $u \in W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}$). Set $$ D_{h}u(x) = \frac{1}{h}(u(x+h) - u(x)), \ \ x \in \mathbb{R}, h> 0 $$ Show that $D_{h}u \to u'$ in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}$) as $h \to ...
user253963's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
519 views

Existence of an integral equation (Faedo-Galerkin, Banach fixed point, Picard-Lindelof)

This question is concerning the paper, particularly the proof of Lemma 2.1 in Section 2.1: Matas, A., Merker, J. Existence of weak solutions to doubly degenerate diffusion equations, Appl Math 57 (...
riem's user avatar
  • 266
5 votes
1 answer
187 views

Getting out a system of linear ODEs by knowing the Magnus expansion

Assume we are given for a transition between two time points $t_0 = 0$ and $t_1$ a matrix relationship, eventually describing the solution of a system of linear with non-constant coefficients, $$Y(t_1)...
tobias's user avatar
  • 749
5 votes
0 answers
374 views

A question about Carleman linearization

Carleman linearization is a technique used to embed a finite dimensional system of analytic ordinary differential equations into an infinite system of linear differential equations:¹⁻² Let $f$ be ...
Tadashi's user avatar
  • 1,590
4 votes
2 answers
410 views

Asymptotic behavior of the solution of the high degree differential equation $(x^{2n}y^{(n)})^{(n)}-x^2y=\lambda \; y$

The following differential equation has two independent solutions, one of the two is decreasing exponentially at infinity (k-Bessel function). $$(x^2y')'-x^2y=\lambda \;y$$ Now for a higher-degree ...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
3 votes
0 answers
124 views

Estimating a solution to Euler-type ODE #2

This is a similar question to this but with a different ODE. Let $f$ be a continuous function in $L^2([1,\infty)$ satisfying $\sup_{r\geq 1} r|f(r)| <\infty$. Let $\ell$ be a positive integer, $R&...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
2 votes
1 answer
142 views

Estimating a solution to an Euler-type ODE

Let $f$ be a continuous function in $L^2([1,\infty)$ satisfying $\sup_{r\geq 1} r|f(r)| <\infty$. Let $\ell$ be a positive integer and $a$ be a real number. Let $u(r)$ be a function on $[1,\infty)$ ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Decay rate for a small perturbation of a simple linear ODE

MOTIVATION. Let $f:[0,+\infty)\to \mathbb{R}$. Solutions to $\partial_tf(t) = -\lambda f(t)$, $f(0)\neq 0$ approach zero exactly as $e^{-\lambda t}$. This property is preserved if we apply an ...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533
2 votes
0 answers
445 views

Lax Milgram for non coercive problem?

I obtained the variational form of my problem. and the bilinear form is below. Bilinear Form Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}$ be an open set. For $u,v\in H^1_0(\Omega)$. I have $$a(u,v)=\int_\Omega u(t)...
user786's user avatar
  • 55
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

1D inhomogeneous linear Schrodinger equation

I have the following problem: $iu_t - u_{xx} = f$ on the interval $[0,L]$ with $u(0,t)=u(L,t)=0$ and $u(x,0)=0$. I can show that $\|u\|_{L^2(x,t)}$ (space-time) is controlled by the norm $\|f\|_{L^2(...
Sriram Nagaraj's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Point Spectrum of a Second Order System of Differential Equations

Consider the following operator acting on $H^1(\mathbb{R})$ $$ \mathcal{L} \left(\begin{array}{c} \phi \\ \psi \end{array}\right) = -\left(\begin{array}{c} \phi \\ \psi \end{array}\right)'' + V(x) \...
k3thomps's user avatar
  • 516
1 vote
1 answer
292 views

A property of one-parameter groups of operators

Let $X$ be a Banach space. We consider the evolution equation: $$x'(t)=Ax(t), \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t\in \mathbb{R},$$ where $A$ is a bounded operator. I know that if $X=\mathbb{R^n}$ and $A$ is a matrix, ...
user144542's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
307 views

variational formulation: boundedness of the bilinear form

The simplest case of the problem I'm thinking about involves an elliptic differential operator, $Lu = -u'' + qu$, on the interval $(0,1)$, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. I want to ...
Jerry's user avatar
  • 343
1 vote
0 answers
93 views

inverse problem to resolution of the identity

Suppose $f_\lambda(x),\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous/smooth family of bounded function on $\mathbb{R}$. Given a measurable set $\mathfrak{m}$ on $\mathbb{R}$, define $$E_\mathfrak{m}:L^2\...
Qijun Tan's user avatar
  • 587
1 vote
0 answers
135 views

growth bound for solution of an ordinary integro-differential equation

I am considering the following ordinary integro-differential equation $$ A g = \sigma^2(y) + \int_\mathbb{R} \nu(y,dz) z^2 $$ where $$ A = b(y) \partial + \frac{1}{2} \sigma^2(y) \partial^2 + \int_\...
user26807's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
380 views

How to solve the integral equation $f(x)=\frac{\lambda\int_{x}^1 \sqrt{1+(f(t))^2}dt+c_1}{\int_{x}^1 \sqrt{1+(f(t))^2}dt+c_2}$?

Recently, I have asked a question about variational analysis (First moments of uniform distribution on a curve from (0,0) to (1,1) in two-space). Such the question can be addressed in some cases by ...
RyanChan's user avatar
  • 550
0 votes
0 answers
71 views

Sufficient condition to be increasing, following a vector field

Let $f\in\mathcal{C}^1(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$ $(n\geq 1)$ be an observable, and let $v^1,v^2\in\mathcal{C}^1(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$ be two vector fields such that for any $(x^1_t)_{t\geq 0}$ ...
G. Panel's user avatar
  • 449
-1 votes
1 answer
136 views

An elementary question about integration by parts! [closed]

Let $f,g: R \rightarrow R$ be two positive increasing functions. Under what (non-trivial) conditions one can guarantee that $\int_{0}^{\infty}f'g dx\geq \int_{0}^{\infty}g'fdx$.
A random mathematician's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
311 views

A differential equation

let $g(s)$ be real-valued function defined on $[0,T]$ such that $g(T)=0$ and suppose that $g$ is a "nice function" Assume that $0<\gamma<1$, $v$ is a positive number, and $$\frac{dg}{ds}+(v\...
Lam's user avatar
  • 1