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39 votes
5 answers
3k views

Surfaces filled densely by a geodesic

Which smooth, closed surfaces $S \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ have no single geodesic $\gamma$ that fills $S$ densely? Say a geodesic $\gamma$ "fills $S$ densely" if the closure of the set of points ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
26 votes
2 answers
2k views

Ellipses on spheres (and other surfaces)

Define an ellipse $E$ on a sphere as the locus of points whose sum of shortest geodesic distances to two foci $p_1$ and $p_2$ is a constant $d$. There are conditions on $\{ p_1, p_2, d \}$ for this ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
19 votes
5 answers
1k views

Lightray trapped between two mirror disks: Computation formulation?

I would like to calculate the angle of a ray $r$ from a given point $p$ such that it gets "stuck" reflecting between two congruent mirror-disks. For why there is such a ray, see the (amazing!) answer ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
385 views

Transitive geodesics on closed surfaces of genus greater than one

A well-known result of Hedlund and Morse states that if a Riemannian metric on a closed surface of genus $g > 1$ has no conjugate points, then it carries transitive geodesics (i.e., geodesics whose ...
alvarezpaiva's user avatar
  • 13.5k
5 votes
1 answer
320 views

Non-closed geodesics on a convex polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^3$

Let $P$ be the surface of a closed convex polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Q. Does every non-closed geodesic $\gamma$ fill $P$ densely? Of course $\gamma$ cannot pass through a vertex of $P$, but it ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
249 views

length comparison on negatively curved surfaces

Suppose $g_1$, and $g_2$ are two Riemannian metrics on a closed surface $S$, provided that the Gaussian curvature $K_{g_1}$ $<$ $K_{g_2}\leq -1$. Denote by $\mathcal{C}$ the set of free homotopy ...
Nyima Kao's user avatar
  • 165
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Does a smooth dynamical system always come with a metric

Warning: My education in formal mathematics is very weak so I apologize for any confusions/errors in the following, please don't hesitate to correct me. Question: Consider a smooth dynamical system $...
Sujaan's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
191 views

Geometric properties of solutions of Hamiltonian system

Context : We are interested in the following dynamic with state $(q,\varphi)$ $$ \dot q = \varepsilon F(q,\varphi), \quad \dot \varphi = \omega(q) + \varepsilon G(q,\varphi) $$ ($\varepsilon >0$ ...
Smilia's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Relation between the distance projective maps and their angles

Let $f:N \to \mathbb{R}^2$ be a differentiable map of smooth manifolds. Let $\mathbb{R}^2$ be decomposed as a direct sum of line bundles, i.e. $\mathbb{R}^2=E(x) \oplus F(x)$, where $F(x)$ and $E(x)$ ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 1,043