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6 votes
1 answer
373 views

How to differentiate natural transformations?

Let $G_{\bullet} = (G_1 \rightrightarrows G_0)$ and $H_{\bullet} = (H_1 \rightrightarrows H_0)$ be Lie groupoids and $\varphi_\bullet, \psi_\bullet : G_\bullet \to H_\bullet$ be Lie groupoid morphisms,...
Felix Lungu's user avatar
20 votes
7 answers
3k views

What are the occurrences of stacks outside algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and general topology?

What are the occurrences of the notion of a stack outside algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and general topology? In most of the references, the introduction of the notion of a stack takes ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

How should one think about the band of a gerbe?

Let $X$ be a topological space. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a fibered category over $X$; seen as an assignment of a category $\mathcal{F}(U)$ for each open $U\subseteq X$. A fibered catgeory $\mathcal{F}$...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
115 views

connections on Lie groupoids/differentiable stacks

Let $(\Gamma_1\rightrightarrows \Gamma_0)$ be a Lie groupoid. There are many places which define the notion of connection on a Lie groupoid. As far as I have seen, there is no mention of these ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
522 views

Lie groupoids in practice

I am familiar with the notion of Lie groupoids. But, only easy examples of Lie groupoids I am familiar with are the following: Lie groupoids coming from manifolds; that are of the form $(M\...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

$C^*$-algebras appearance in study of Lie groupoids and differentiable stacks

I am reading Differentiable stacks, gerbes, and twisted K-Theory by Ping Xu. To talk about (twisted) K-theory of differentiable stacks, author introduced (page $41$) the set up of $C^*$-algebras. All ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
84 views

stack (in groupoids) over a site $\mathcal{C}$

Question : What is a stack (in groupoids) over a site $\mathcal{C}$ for you? There are two a ways to think about it. A stack over a site $\mathcal{C}$ is a category $\mathcal{D}$ with a functor $\...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
281 views

Stack associated to Lie group and manifold

Given a Lie group $G$, we have a Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ and stack $BG=B\mathcal{G}$ of principal $G$ bundles. Given a smooth manifold $M$, we have Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
229 views

Central extension gives a gerbe over stack

Consider a central extension of Lie groups $1\rightarrow S^1\rightarrow \hat{G}\xrightarrow{\pi} G\rightarrow 1$. I understand that this mean $\pi:\hat{G}\rightarrow G$ is a surjective homomorphism ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Understanding the definition of $G$-gerbe

In Introduction to Differentiable Stacks Gregory Ginot defines a $G$-gerbe as the following. Let $G$ be a Lie group. A $G$-gerbe over a stack $\mathcal{C}$ is a gerbe over stack $\mathcal{D}\...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
530 views

Fibered product of stacks comes from a Lie groupoid

I am adding some context here. I am reading Introduction to Differentiable Stacks by Gregory Ginot. In page no $7$, just before the remark $2.2$ he says the following. One shall be careful that ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
156 views

Criterion for a sheaf $\mathfrak{S}^{op}\rightarrow (Set)$ to be representable

I am reading Differentiable stacks and gerbes by Kai Behrend and Ping Xu. Let $\mathfrak{S}$ denote the category of smooth manifolds and smooth maps. Consider Grothendieck topology given by open ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

Motivation for definition of Quotient stack

I am reading "Some notes on Differentiable stacks" by J. Heinloth. In that paper, the notion of quotient stack is defined as follows. Let $G$ be a Lie group action on a manifold $X$ (left ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
247 views

unit element under map of stacks $B\mathcal{G}\rightarrow B\mathcal{H}$

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a Lie groupoid. The target map $t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ is a principal $\mathcal{G}$ bundle. This article Orbifolds as Stacks? by Eugene Lerman calls (in page $...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
192 views

Diagonal is representable then composition is representable

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a stack over $S$ i.e., a stack over category of schemes over $S$ (which we denote by $Sch/S$) which comes with a functor $\mathcal{X}\rightarrow Sch/S$. Consider the diagonal map ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Diagonal is representable then any morphism is representable

Ariyan Javanpeykar said here in comments that, If the diagonal is representable, then isn't any morphism $S\rightarrow \mathcal{X}$ with $S$ a scheme representable? I could not find the statement (...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
839 views

Sheaf / de Rham cohomology of a stack with values in a complex of abelian sheaves

I am reading Differentiable Stacks and Gerbes to understand about (hyper) cohomology groups of a stack $\mathcal{X}$ with values in a complex $\mathcal{M}$ of abelian sheaves over $\mathcal{X}$. ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
401 views

Composition of bibundles

I am reading Orbifolds as stacks? Given Lie groupoids $\mathcal{G}$ and $\mathcal{H}$ there is a notion of what is called a bibundle from $\mathcal{G}$ to $\mathcal{H}$ which is supposed to be a ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
334 views

Gluing together together differentiable stacks

I am trying to figure out the conditions under which you can glue together a collection of (differentiable) stacks by equivalences, and get a differentiable stack. More precisely, I have a collection ...
Benjamin's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
271 views

Einstein's field equation on orbifolds

I was wondering if there is some kind of Einstein's field equation for orbifolds (say semi-Riemannian of Lorentz signature if this make sense). Here, by an orbifold I mean the "stacky" quotient of, ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
184 views

Pushforward for differentiable stacks/ Lie groupoids

Let $X$ be a differentiable stacks, and let $(G_{0}, G_{1}, s,t)$ be a Lie groupoid representing $X$. Let $NG_{\bullet}$ be the nerve of the above groupoid. The De rham complex of $X$ can be defined ...
Cepu's user avatar
  • 1,424
4 votes
2 answers
633 views

Based loop groups as stacks?

I have been stuck for some time, thinking about the following question. Let $G$ be a Lie group. Its classifying space $BG$ can be seen as the differentiable stack $[pt/G]$, which is of dimension $-...
Oliver's user avatar
  • 123
8 votes
1 answer
524 views

Stacks over diffeologies

Konrad Waldorf shows in his paper one may realize a Grothendieck topology on the category of diffeological spaces. Is there any work exploring stacks over the category of diffeologies?
Seth Wolbert's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Diffeology as a sheaf on the site of smooth manifolds

Souriau's definition of diffeology may be phrased as defining a concrete sheaf on the category $\mathsf{Open}$ of open subsets of Euclidean/coordinate spaces. It seems to me, unless I am missing ...
Eugene Lerman's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
154 views

Co-completeness of differential stacks?

I once heard a rumour that various nice categories of stacks were co-complete. Gepner and Henriques, working from the groupoids point of view, give a construction [link] of 2-colimits of topological ...
Michael Bailey's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Teaching stacks to differential geometry students

Does anyone have any experience teaching stacks over the category of manifolds to students whose background is, say, a semester-long course on manifolds? Does anyone know of any publicly available ...
Eugene Lerman's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
196 views

Can stabilizer groups in an orbifold have global twisting?

Can stabilizer groups in an orbifold have global twisting? For example, consider the two groups $\mathbb Z/3\times\mathbb Z$ and $\mathbb Z/3\rtimes\mathbb Z$ (where $\mathbb Z\to\operatorname{Aut}(\...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
7 votes
3 answers
813 views

Is there a "geometric" language that describes the equivalence groupoid of a foliated manifold?

Sitting on the couch in my office is a certain groupoid. It's waiting for me to say something to it. My problem is that I don't know its language. My question here is for some suggestions. Here, ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
541 views

Intrinsic Characterization of when an orbifold (or more general stack) is effective?

Recall that an orbifold is an etale and proper differentiable stack $X$. Etale means that it admits an etale atlas $M \to X$ from a manifold $M$ (which is to say it is represented by an etale Lie ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
1k views

Applications of topological and diferentiable stacks

What are some examples of theorems about topology or differential geometry that have been proven using topological/differentiable stacks, or, some examples of proofs made easier by them? I'm well ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
5k views

Cotangent bundle of a differentiable stack

If you ever wanted to construct the tangent bundle of a differentiable stack, it's relatively simple: First, if $\mathbf{X}$ is a stack coming from a Lie groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, you could just say $\...
David Carchedi's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Connections on principal bundles via stacks?

Let G be a Lie group and M a smooth manifold. Suppose that P is a principal G-bundle over M. Then by Yoneda, this corresponds to a smooth map $p:M \to [G]$, where $[G]$ is the differentiable stack ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
403 views

What is the local structure of a Lie groupoid?

A manifold is locally $\mathbb R^n$. An orbifold is locally $\mathbb R^n/\{\text{finite group}\}$. Is there a similar way to think about the local structure of a Lie groupoid $G_1 \rightrightarrows ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar