Questions tagged [cv.complex-variables]

Complex analysis, holomorphic functions, automorphic group actions and forms, pseudoconvexity, complex geometry, analytic spaces, analytic sheaves.

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3 votes
1 answer
147 views

Green potential and Hölder continuity

Assume that $U$ is the unit disk and $g\in L^{3/2}(U)$. Define $$f(z) = \int_{U} \log\left|\frac{z-w}{1-z\bar w}\right|g(w)\frac{du \, dv}{\pi}, \ \ w=u+iv.$$ Is there an elementary proof of the fact ...
7 votes
1 answer
462 views

On a paper by Dimitrie Pompéiu and on one (in two parts) by Edmund Landau

To celebrate the new year and the future of mathematics (or the mathematics of future), I see no better way to ask a question stemming from my researches on power series. The two papers the title ...
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Monomorphism/Isomorphism of $C_4$-tangent cones for complex varieties

Suppose that $(M,\mathcal{O}_M)$ is a reduced complex analytic space (or complex algebraic variety if you prefer). The tangent linear fiber space $TM$ associated to $M$ is defined as the analytic ...
3 votes
2 answers
241 views

Abel–Plana formula with fractional offset

The Abel–Plana formula compares the sum $\sum_{n=0}^\infty f(n)$ to the integral $\int_0^\infty f(x)\,dx$, \begin{equation} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}f\left(n\right)-\int_{0}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{...
2 votes
2 answers
247 views

If $\inf\{b\in\mathbb{R}\mid\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}e^{-ax_n-by_n}<+\infty\}=1-a$ for all $a\in [0,1]$, does this equality hold for all $a\in\mathbb{R}$?

Let $\left\{x_n\right\}_{n=1}^{+\infty},\left\{y_n\right\}_{n=1}^{+\infty}\subset [0,+\infty)$ be two sequences of non-negative real numbers. Suppose there exist $\lambda\ge 1, c\ge 0$ such that $\...
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Does Kobayashi isometry map preserve complex geodesics?

Let $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ are real geodesics in a domain $D$ and these two real geodesics are lying in the same complex geodesics, the question is, are $f\left(\gamma_1\right)$ and $f\left(\gamma_2\...
5 votes
0 answers
313 views

Approximating $\zeta^{(r)}(s)$ by a sum

Let $\eta:[0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)$ be compactly supported, continuous and piecewise $C^1$, with its derivative $\eta'$ being of bounded variation. It is completely unsurprising that one can prove (...
4 votes
1 answer
137 views

Derivative of riemann map from the unit disk to a Jordan domain with non rectifiable boundary

Let $\gamma$ be Jordan curve such that for each point $p \in \gamma$, there exists a neighborhood $U$ of $p$ such that $\gamma \cap U$ is non rectifiable. Let $\phi: \mathbb{D} \to \Omega$ be a ...
6 votes
0 answers
211 views

Is the Taylor map continuous?

(Skip to the bolded theorem below for my question, if you'd like) Some context on asymptotic expansions and the Taylor map In the setting of irregular singularities of meromorphic connections on the ...
3 votes
0 answers
91 views

Stein manifolds admitting uniform strictly plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a Kähler manifold. Call $X$ uniformly Stein with respect to $\omega$ if there exists an exhaustion map $\phi:X\to \mathbb{R}$ such that $i\partial\bar\partial \phi \ge \epsilon\...
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Complex integration in a separable EDO for an eigenvalue problem

I'm trying to prove a result from Leon Cohen's book "Time-frequency Analysis", Chapter 18. Namely, I want to verify the solution of the eigenvalue problem $$\mathcal{C}s(t) = c s(t)$$ for ...
2 votes
1 answer
93 views

Mandelbrot boundary and component of $\infty$

Let $M$ be the Mandelbrot set, and $\partial M$ its boundary. So $\partial M$ is the set of those points $z\in M$ such that every neighborhood of $z$ contains a point of $\mathbb R^2\setminus M$. Let $...
-1 votes
2 answers
81 views

Limits of integral series

Suppose we have the series of functions: \begin{equation} F(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f_n(x) \end{equation} where convergence is uniform. Additionally, consider the partial functions of the series: \...
4 votes
3 answers
689 views

Jordan curve theorem for cylinders

Hello, I would like to know if the following result is true: Let $A,B$ be two embedded circles in $S^2$ which do not intersect and let $C$ be the $\textit{closed}$ region bounded by $A$ and $B$ (...
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

Finiteness of theta vanishing in the KP direction for locally planar curves

I believe the main question is Question 2 at the end, and for experts it might be completely okay to skip directly to it (assuming I'm not saying any nonsense). My motivation comes from pure algebraic ...
49 votes
3 answers
6k views

Is the Riemann zeta function surjective?

Is the Riemann zeta function surjective or does it miss one value?
1 vote
1 answer
210 views

Let $u$ be harmonic on domain $D\subset \mathbb R^d$, how far can we extend $u$ holomorphically?

If $u$ is harmonic then it is real analytic so then it can be extended locally holomorphically. I also know that if $u$ is harmonic on a ball in $\mathbb R^d$ we have that the radius of convergence is ...
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

Meromorphic functions converging in measure

Let $f_1, f_2, \ldots$, and $g$ be measurable complex-valued functions on the open unit disk. We say that the sequence $f_1, f_2, \ldots$ converges in measure to $g$ if, for all $\epsilon, \mu >0$, ...
0 votes
0 answers
95 views

Evaluating a matrix Pick function via its integral representation

In the proof of Theorem 3.1 of the paper Inequalities for M-matrices, Ando evaluates a matrix function (see equation boxed in orange below) via an integral representation of a Pick function (see ...
4 votes
0 answers
89 views

Elliptic integral as quantity associated with Riemann surface?

There are many elliptic integrals, so to show my point let me just pick one of them (complete elliptic integral of the first kind [1]): $$K(k) = \int_{0}^{1} \frac {dx} {\sqrt{(1-x^{2})(1-k^{2}x^{2})}}...
5 votes
2 answers
526 views

$\frac{\partial f}{\partial \overline{z}}=0$ in distributional sense implies $f$ is holomorphic

Let $f=(u,v)\in \mathscr{D}'(U,\mathbb{C})$ be a distribution, where $U\subset\mathbb{C}=\mathbb{R}^2$ is an open set and $u$ and $v$ are the projection of $f$ onto the real and imaginary axis (ie $\...
4 votes
1 answer
119 views

Is there a generalisation of the Vivanti-Pringsheim theorem for several variables?

The Vivanti-Pringsheim theorem states that if $f(z)$ has a power series with non-negative coefficients and a radius of convergence $R > 0$, then it has a singularity at $R$. So to find the radius ...
209 votes
51 answers
80k views

Ways to prove the fundamental theorem of algebra

This seems to be a favorite question everywhere, including Princeton quals. How many ways are there? Please give a new way in each answer, and if possible give reference. I start by giving two: ...
11 votes
3 answers
952 views

"Simple" integral equation

Let $H(z)$ be a continuous solution of the problem $$ H(z)=\frac1{1-z}\int_z^1 \frac{2\zeta}{1+\zeta} H(\zeta^2)\,d\zeta,\ \ \ z\in[0,1);\ \ \ H(1)=1. $$ Is it true that $H(0)=1-\ln2$? The question ...
6 votes
0 answers
197 views

Obstruction to the existence of global resolution of coherent sheaf

It is well known that any coherent sheaf on a complex manifold (or more generally on some complex spaces) admits locally a resolution with locally free sheaves. It is also well known that for non-...
3 votes
0 answers
101 views

What is known about the analytic continuation of Maz'ya's modified harmonic zeta function $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-zH_n}$?

Question: If we let $H_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k}$ be the harmonic numbers then we can consider the modified zeta function $$ f(z) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-zH_n } = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-z(\ln(...
2 votes
2 answers
271 views

Is a local isometry of the hyperbolic plane the restriction of a global isometry?

The origin question: Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{H}^2$ be a domain of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$. Let $u: \Omega \to \mathbb{H}^2$ be injective and an isometry from $\Omega$ to its image. ...
0 votes
1 answer
127 views

Is $\Gamma(z,1)\not=0$ for all $z$ with $\Re(z)<0$?

I found this paper online which appears to present zeros of the incomplete gamma function within the right half plane. It makes me think that there are no zeros in the left half plane. Not sure how to ...
7 votes
1 answer
245 views

Efficiently computing $\sum_k x^{k^2}$ modulo $p$

Let $p$ be prime. There is a whole host of "large" degree polynomials that can be computed efficiently modulo $p$. I was wondering if: $$q(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{p-1} x^{k^2}$$ is a polynomial ...
3 votes
1 answer
149 views

$n$-th root of meromorphic functions of several complex variables

Let $f:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be a "nice" meromorphic function of several complex variables on some domain $\Omega$. I wonder if the following claim is true. Claim. $f$ admits a global ...
1 vote
1 answer
110 views

weakly separated sequences in RKHS are separated by Gleason metric

I am reading Agler and McCarthy's Pick Interpolation and Hilbert Function spaces. In Chapter 9, the authors ask to observe that weakly separated in a Reproducing kernel hilbert space implies separated ...
2 votes
1 answer
250 views

Irreducibility of an explicit complex projective variety

Let $Y\subset \mathbb P^n_\mathbb C$ be a subvariety defined by a series of homogeneous polynomials $f_1, \ldots, f_t$. Is there an effective way to determine the irreducibility of $Y$ as an algebraic ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

1895 Math Trip problem on primitive roots of unity

How to prove that if $\theta _1,\theta _2,\theta _3$ be the arguments of the primitive roots of unity, $\sum \cos p\theta = 0$ when $p$ is a positive integer less than $\dfrac {n} {abc\ldots k}$, ...
74 votes
15 answers
17k views

$f(f(x))=\exp(x)-1$ and other functions "just in the middle" between linear and exponential

The question is about the function $f(x)$ so that $f(f(x))=\exp (x)-1$. The question is open ended and it was discussed quite recently in the comment thread in Aaronson's blog here http://...
2 votes
3 answers
439 views

Is the hypergeometric function ${}_1F_2(1;a,a+\frac12;-x^2)$ an elementary function? How about its positivity, monotonicity, and convexity in $x$?

Is the generalized hypergeometric function ${}_1F_2\bigl(1;a,a+\frac12;-x^2\bigr)$ for $a>-1$ and $x>0$ an elementary function? How about the positivity, monotonicity, and convexity of the ...
6 votes
2 answers
310 views

Does there exist a framework for determining if a power series is "differentially algebraic"

It is a well studied problem to take a function $f$ expressed (usually expressed as a solution to a differential equation w/ some initial conditions) and ask if it has an "elementary closed form&...
0 votes
0 answers
104 views

A surprising result with the Riccati difference equation

I was looking at the Riccati difference equation with positive and negative indices $$ R_n=\frac{aR_{n-1}+b}{cR_{n-1}+d}\quad n\in[0,N]\\ R_n=\frac{-dR_{n+1}+b}{cR_{n+1}-a}\quad n\in[-N,0]\\ $$ along ...
2 votes
0 answers
99 views

Quotient of integral representation of archimedean exterior square L-function

Let $\psi$ denote a non-trivial additive character of $\mathbb{R}$ and $r=2n$ be a positive even integer. Let $(\pi,V)$ denote an irreducible generic admissible Casselmann-Wallach representation of $...
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Interpolating sequences are strongly separated

I am reading Agler and McCarthy's Pick Interpolation and Hilbert Function spaces. In Chapter 9, titled "Interpolating Sequences", the authors say that every interpolating sequence is ...
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Sufficient conditions for ensuring that a monic polynomial in $\mathbf{Z}[x]$ possesses exclusively simple roots

I am seeking sufficient conditions to ensure that a monic polynomial, denoted as $f$ in $\mathbf{Z}[x]$, possesses exclusively simple roots. Based on an old paper (this reference), it has been ...
2 votes
1 answer
330 views

Combinatorial meaning of a binomial expansion

Let $F$ be a generating function $F(x) = \sum_{i=0}^\infty f_i x^i$, and suppose that we can do operations formally without worrying about convergence issues. Define the coefficients \begin{gather*} ...
5 votes
1 answer
284 views

Modeling the interior and exterior of a polygonal region on the Riemann sphere using Schwarz-Christoffel mappings

I am thinking about the following. I have been involved in a research project involving static magnetic fields inside and outside a polygonal magnetic material. You ended up trying to find a couple of ...
6 votes
0 answers
141 views

Fourier transform and Hodge-$*$ operator

Suppose I have a full-rank lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbf{C}$. Then the classical Poisson summation formula says $$\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(\lambda)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda'}\widehat{f}(\lambda)$$ ...
8 votes
1 answer
511 views

Is anything known about the power series $\sum x^p$ for $p$ prime?

I'm interested in information about the power series $$\sum_{\text{$p$ prime}} x^p$$ and the related power series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n x^{p(n)}$$ where $p(n)$ is the nth prime. Immediately, the ...
2 votes
1 answer
378 views

Possible condition for a many variable holomorphic map to be locally surjective

Suppose $a \in \mathbb C^n$, $U$ is a neighbourhood of $a$, and $f: U \to \mathbb C^n$ is analytic. Let $b = f(a)$ and suppose also that $f^{-1}(b) = \{a\}$. Must the image of $f$ contain a ...
4 votes
1 answer
689 views

Understanding Remmert-Stein extension theorem

I'm trying to study the Remmert-Stein theorem in analytic geometry. This is an important result which can be used to prove the Proper Mapping theorem. A preliminary result is stated in various books (...
1 vote
1 answer
464 views

Gravitational instantons metric (change variables)

I'm trying to understand the paper by Hitchin called: ''Polygons and gravitons". I'm stuck at page 471. At this point, he does some computations and obtains a metric: $$ \gamma dz d\bar{z}+\gamma^{-...
7 votes
2 answers
915 views

Polynomials having all their zeros on the unit circle

Let $P(z)=\sum_{k=0}^na_kz^k$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ having all its zeros on the unit circle. Let $M=\max_{0\leq k\leq n}\lvert a_k\rvert$. The polynomial $P(z)=z^n+1$ has $\max_{\lvert z\...
3 votes
1 answer
291 views

Example of a morphism of complex spaces or "nice schemes" that is not cohomologically flat in any point

Suppose that $f:X\rightarrow S$ is a proper, separated morphism of complex spaces (with $S$ reduced) and $\mathcal{F}$ a is $f$-flat coherent sheaf on $X$. From (well-)known results it is known that ...
2 votes
1 answer
100 views

A modified Paley–Wiener theorem with weaker condition

Let's consider the following argument: let $f$ be a function in $L^2(\mathbb R)$ such that $\hat f$ extends to an entire function on $\mathbb C.$ Assume that for each $t>0$ and $x \in \mathbb R$ $$ ...

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