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18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Proving algebraicity of compact Riemann surfaces without Chow's theorem

I am trying to write a report for a complex analysis class where I prove Riemann-Roch and apply it to prove algebraicity of compact Riemann surfaces. While writing this, I found that Riemann-Roch ...
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

$Aut(\mathbb{CP}^n)$ [..especially $n=1$ and $n=2$..]

I am confused and curious about the meaning of the $Aut(\mathbb{CP}^n)$. Is what is called the "linear automorphism group" of $\mathbb{CP}^n$ the same as $Aut(\mathbb{CP}^n)$? It somehow seems to me ...
29 votes
7 answers
7k views

Elementary proof of Riemann-Roch for compact Riemann surfaces

I am supposed to give a talk about the Riemann-Roch theorem to a seminar of first and second year graduate students. I want to do Riemann-Roch for compact Riemann surfaces, but I am open to perhaps ...
0 votes
0 answers
66 views

Uniformization and constructive analytic continuation of Taylor-Maclaurin series

Context. In their paper, "Uniformization and Constructive Analytic Continuation of Taylor Series", Costin and Dunne present a constructive method to greatly increase the accuracy of a ...
4 votes
1 answer
172 views

Is every Cantor set $C\subseteq\mathbb R^{\infty}$ the limit set of a Fuchsian group?

Is every Cantor set $C\subseteq\mathbb R^{\infty}$ the limit set of a Fuchsian group? Let's recall the definitions. A Fuchsian group $G$ is a discrete subgroup of $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb R)=\...
10 votes
1 answer
442 views

Analytic continuation gives a covering space (and not just a local homeomorphism)

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the space of germs of holomorphic functions defined on open subsets of $\mathbb{C}$, topologized in the usual way. There is a natural map $p\colon \mathcal{G} \rightarrow \mathbb{...
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Reconstruction of Riemann surface from a germ of holomorphic function

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$, and $f: \Sigma \to \mathbb{C}$ a meromorphic function. Take $U \subset \Sigma$ an open disk in $\Sigma$ biholomorphic to a disk in $\mathbb{C}$, ...
9 votes
3 answers
927 views

Are real-analytic functions in $\mathbb{R}^2$ holomorphic after suitable change of coordinates?

I'm not sure this is a research-level question, but I couldn't find an answer after a bit of searching, so here goes. Let $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ be a real-analytic function. Can we always ...
4 votes
2 answers
301 views

Can we strengthen this exercise in Forster's book on Riemann surfaces?

Exercise 2.5 in Otto Forster's Lectures on Riemann Surfaces states Suppose $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ are points on the compact Riemann surface $X$ and $X':=X\setminus\{p_1,\ldots,p_n\}$. Suppose $$f:X'\to\...
2 votes
1 answer
150 views

Branched covering maps between Riemann surfaces

What is an example of a branched covering map between Riemann surfaces of infinite degree? i.e. something like a branched version of the exponential map $exp: \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}^*$. Thanks!
0 votes
1 answer
159 views

Teichmüller theory for open surfaces?

I have a rather straightforward and perhaps somewhat naive question: Is there a Teichmüller theory for open surfaces? My motivation basically is that I would like to find out more about the "...
5 votes
3 answers
490 views

Unramified map of Riemann surfaces

Let $f:S \to T$ be a surjective, unramified, holomorphic map between connected Riemann surfaces. If $S$ is not compact is it always true that $f$ is a covering? This is of course true if $S$ is ...
0 votes
0 answers
73 views

Conformally embedding a finite Riemann surface of genus g

Let $R$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ and let $S \subset R$ be a Riemann subsurface. Theorem B in Maskit's paper says that we can embed $S$ into a compact Riemann surface $P$ of genus $g$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
112 views

Elliptic integral as quantity associated with Riemann surface?

There are many elliptic integrals, so to show my point let me just pick one of them (complete elliptic integral of the first kind [1]): $$K(k) = \int_{0}^{1} \frac {dx} {\sqrt{(1-x^{2})(1-k^{2}x^{2})}}...
1 vote
0 answers
126 views

Canonical basis of cycles of Riemann surfaces

Let $\Gamma$ be the compact Riemann surface defiend by the algebraic curve $$ f(x, y) = y^n + a_1(x)y^{n-1} + a_2(x) y^{n-2} + \dots + a_{n-1}(x)y + a_n(x) = 0, $$ where $a_1(x), \dots, a_n(x)$ are ...
8 votes
2 answers
528 views

Embedding open connected Riemann surfaces in $\mathbb{C}^2$

This question arises in the context of a question asked on MSE: Are concrete Riemann surfaces Riemann domains over $\mathbb{C}$. Part of the answer to that question is the question above which is ...
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

Existence of meromorphic one-form with a fixed order pole

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. We identify it with $4g$ polygon $\{a_i,b_i, a_i^\prime, b_i^\prime\}_{i=1}^g$. For a meromorphic 1 form $\omega$, we define $A_i(\omega)= \int_{...
8 votes
2 answers
401 views

Holomorphic maps from a Riemann surface of infinite genus

Let $X$ be a Riemann surface of infinite genus and let $n$ be an arbitrarily large natural number. Do there always exist a closed Riemann surface $Y$ of genus greater than $n$ and a nonconstant ...
2 votes
3 answers
478 views

Groups of conformal isomorphisms of simply connected surfaces

By the uniformization theorem every connected and simply connected surface $M$ is conformally equivalent to one of the following three surfaces: open disk $D$, complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, or $2$-...
7 votes
1 answer
279 views

Riemann uniformization theorem (limit case)

Let $\mathbb D_r=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|\le r\}$ be the closed unit disk of radius $r$, let $\mathring {\mathbb D}_r=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|< r\}$ be its interior, and let $\mathbb A_r=\mathbb D_r\setminus ...
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Computing some closed trajectories of meromorphic quadratic differentials

I'm learning about meromorphic (!) quadratic differentials on Riemann surfaces, and would like to determine the closed trajectories [EDIT: I mean closed geodesics, not just closed trajectories; ...
5 votes
0 answers
136 views

Algebraic dependence of the elliptic functions

Let $\{f_i\}_{i=1}^{n}$ be $n$ elliptic functions in $\mathbb{C}$. We say that $f_1, \dots, f_n$ are algebraic dependent over $\mathbb{C}$ if there exists a polynomial of $n$ variables with constant ...
2 votes
1 answer
112 views

References for group of invariance of the Painlevé property

I'm searching for some references about groups of invariance of the Painlevé property other than the book of Robert Conte or more generally birational transformation of Riemann surfaces.
8 votes
2 answers
328 views

Equivalence of definitions of quasiconformal surfaces?

I have been reading John H. Hubbard's book Teichmüller Theory vol. 1 and I am a little bit concerned with his definition of quasiconformal surface. Definition: A quasiconformal surface $S$ is a ...
3 votes
1 answer
468 views

Relationship between two kinds of classifications of Riemann surfaces

There are two kinds of classifications of Riemann surfaces. Classification 1: Let $M$ be a Riemann surface. We will call $M$: elliptic iff $M$ is compact (= closed); parabolic iff $M$ is not compact ...
4 votes
0 answers
306 views

Geometric interpretation of Theta functions and the Jacobi inversion problem

A great part of complex geometry and, algebraic geometry has been developed to address the theory of abelian integrals/functions. A very special problem that kept many great mathematicians busy was ...
11 votes
3 answers
748 views

Explicit triples of isomorphic Riemann surfaces

Inspired by a discussion with Neil Strickland I am very interested to hear of explicit examples (one per answer, please), as follows. A compact Riemann surface can be presented in many different ways....
4 votes
1 answer
150 views

Constructing proper holomorphic self-mappings of the unit disk with a given set of branch points and corresponding ramification degrees

I was trying to solve the following problem: Let $f: D \longrightarrow D$ be proper holomorphic (so that means it is a Blaschke product with finitely many factors). Suppose $\{ a_1, ..., a_n \} \...
3 votes
1 answer
124 views

Nonrepresentability by radicals and entire (or meromorphic) functions of algebraic functions

It is known that an algebraic function with non-solvable monodromy group can not be represented by radicals. Where can we find a detailed proof about the nonrepresentability by radicals and entire (or ...
6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Space of $(1,0)$-holomorphic forms on a Riemann surface

In a complex analysis course I have been given the following definition: Let $X$ be a Riemann surface, denote by $H(1,0)$ the space of all $(1,0)$-holomorphic forms on $X$ and consider the quotient ...
4 votes
1 answer
424 views

Reverse residue theorem without using Serre's duality

In V. Talovikova's text "Riemann-Roch Theorem", a key part of the proof of Riemann-Roch theorem is the following proposition (4.6 in the text): Let $\{a_1, \dots,a_n\}$ be a set of points in ...
4 votes
1 answer
290 views

Is there a decision procedure for analytic continuation?

Let an analytic element be a power series associated with an open disc of the complex plane over which the series is convergent. W.l.o.g. assume the series is a Taylor expansion about the center of ...
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

Existence of continuous family of uniformising parameters

I asked this question on MSE a while ago but didn't receive any useful answers. Suppose I have a $1$-parameter family continuous maps $f_t: \mathbb{S}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{C}P^1$ from a topological $2$...
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

Uniformization of triangulation on a sphere up to Moebius transformations

This is not the most precise question but rather a hope that someone has seen something like this. I am given a triangulation of the 2-sphere $S^2$ which I only know up to Moebius transformations. I ...
0 votes
1 answer
521 views

To integrate elliptic integral, we glue two Riemann surface to make torus

To deal with elliptic integral, we often cut riemann surface and glue them together, and gain a torus. We do this in order to avoid indeterminacy of integral, in other word, to avoid the condition ...
2 votes
0 answers
358 views

Triangulating Riemann surfaces by using non-constant meromorphic functions

Let $X$ be a connected Riemann surface, i.e. $X$ is a one dimensional connected complex manifold (Hausdorff and second-countable as a topological space). The following is a classical result: Theorem (...
6 votes
1 answer
485 views

A basis of holomorphic differentials on Fermat curves

I am currently reading the paper "Holomorphic Differentials of Generalized Fermat Curves" by Rubén Hidalgo. The case I am interested in is that of a classical Fermat curve $F_k$, which in ...
8 votes
1 answer
273 views

Self homeomorphism of $\mathbb CP^1$ holomorphic a.e

Suppose $\varphi:\mathbb CP^1\to \mathbb CP^1$ is a homeomorphism holomorphic on a connected open subset $U\subset \mathbb CP^1$ with $\mathbb CP^1\setminus U$ of zero measure. Is it true that $\...
12 votes
2 answers
849 views

Visualizing holomorphic differentials on a compact Riemann surface?

It is a classical result that the vector space of holomorphic differentials on a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ has dimension $g$. I am wondering if there is a way of visualizing this wonderful ...
5 votes
1 answer
519 views

Branched covers of the sphere branched over few points

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$. By the Riemann-Roch theorem, $X$ is a branched cover of the sphere, branched over finitely many branched values. What is the smallest number of ...
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

Belyi functions on non-compact surfaces; or: Building Riemann surfaces from equilateral triangles

Some background on (compact) Belyi surfaces $\newcommand{\Ch}{\hat{\mathbb{C}}}$ A compact Riemann surface $X$ is called a Belyi surface if there exists a branched covering map $f:X\to \Ch$ such that $...
0 votes
0 answers
204 views

Expansion around a singular point of a multivalued meromorphic function (due to Riemann/Cauchy)

In Riemann's publication about Abelian functions 'Theorie der Abelschen Functionen' (Here the original paper in german) at the end of Chapter 4, part 2 is clamed that for every Riemann surface $T$ and ...
4 votes
0 answers
229 views

Real part of a holomorphic section of a vector bundle

Let $F\to M$ be a holomorphic vector bundle over a complex manifold $M$ and let $s:M\to F$ be a no-zero section. Let $E$ be the complexification of $F$, and suppose that $E$ admits a holomorphic ...
31 votes
11 answers
13k views

Uniformization theorem for Riemann surfaces

How does one prove that every simply connected Riemann surface is conformally equivalent to the open unit disk, the complex plane, or the Riemann sphere, and these are not conformally equivalent to ...
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there a manifold structure on a space of conformal maps?

I would be very grateful for any information or pointers for the following: 1) Fix an open subset $U$ of $\mathbb{CP}^1$. a) Does the set of all holomorphic maps from $U$ to $\mathbb{C}$ (with the ...
0 votes
1 answer
103 views

Cross-ratios of $4$ boundary points on a continuous family of disks in $\mathbb C^1$

Let $S^1=\mathbb R^1/\mathbb Z$. Consider a family $\varphi_t$ of pieceswise smooth injective maps $\varphi_t:S^1\to \mathbb C^1$ depending continuously on $t$. Then each curve $\varphi_t(S^1)$ is a ...
3 votes
1 answer
276 views

Mittag-Leffler for non-compact Riemann surfaces

Quote from Grauert & Remmert's Theory of Stein spaces: 'Behnke and Stein showed in 1948 that the Mittag-Leffier Partial Fraction Theorem and the Weierstrass Product Theorem (i.e. the Cousin ...
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

Meromorphic functions on a modular curves of genus $0$ that take each value exactly once

Let $\Gamma$ be a congruence subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$, and let $\mathfrak H$ be the upper half-plane. Let $X(\Gamma)$ be the compactification of $\Gamma\backslash\mathfrak H$. Then ...
10 votes
1 answer
486 views

Complex plane minus Cantor set admits non-constant bounded harmonic function

Let $K\subset [0,1]$ denote the usual 1/3 Cantor set. I know that $\mathbb{C}\backslash K$ has no non-constant bounded analytic function, since the singularity $K$ can be removed. However, a statement ...
4 votes
1 answer
464 views

multivalued holomorphic function on Riemann surfaces

Let $M$ be an open Riemann surface and $f$ a multivalued holomorphic function from $M$ to $\mathbb{H}$, where $\mathbb{H}$ is the upper half plane. Suppose that the monodromy of $f$ lies in the two-...