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-3 votes
1 answer
193 views

Bounding a number-theoretic integral

Find a good upper bound on $$\int_1^T\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)\zeta(1-s)}X^sdt,$$ where $s=c+it$ for a constant $c>1$ and $X>0$ is a parameter. If needed, we can assume RH. My attempt here is ...
3 votes
1 answer
458 views

Limit of an infinite series with quadratic arguments

I have encountered a limiting process on some infinite series. So, I would like to ask: QUESTION. Assume $n$ is an even positive integer. Is this true? $$\lim_{r\rightarrow1^{-}}\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}\...
6 votes
3 answers
536 views

A need for analytic continuation of a finite sum function

Let $\varphi(n):=(-1)^{n+1}(n+1)2^{2n}$. I am able to prove the following identity (${\color{red}{\mathbf{LHS}}}$=infinite series, ${\color{blue}{\mathbf{RHS}}}$=finite sum) \begin{align*} {\color{red}...
0 votes
1 answer
129 views

Seeking an integral formulation for an algebraic function

While working with a generating function for the Catalan numbers, I came across the integral representation $$\frac1{1+\sqrt{1-4x}}=\frac1{2\pi}\int_0^{\infty}\frac{\sqrt{t}}{(t+\frac14)(t-x+\frac14)}\...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Extending an assignment property from Q to R (or C)

Property of any odd number of nonnegative integers: Given $x_1 \leq \cdots \leq x_{2n + 1}$ with each $x_i \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$, suppose that for any $x_i$ we remove, the remaining numbers can be ...
1 vote
0 answers
144 views

Zeroes of Mellin transform

There exist a "standard" or canonical way to construct a real valued function whose Mellin transform has a prescribed set of zeroes? Clearly for some set of zeroes this could be impossible ...
7 votes
1 answer
268 views

A differential equation governing compositional inversion

Looking for references for the following theorem. Given the formal Taylor series/exponential generating function $$T(z) = \sum_{n \ge 1} a_n \; \frac{z^n}{n!},$$ for which the indeterminates $a_n$ and ...
7 votes
1 answer
166 views

Asymptotics of truncated logarithm on a cricle

Consider $f_n(x) = \min_{|z|=x} \Re \sum_{j=1}^{n} \frac{z^j}{j}$, a real function of positive variable $x>0$. I am interested in lower bounds on $f_n(x)$. Specifically, I ask: what lower bounds ...
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

Inequality for generalized Laguerre polynomials

Please. Does anybody know a proof of this inequality $$\Big|\frac{n!\Gamma(\alpha+1)}{\Gamma(n+\alpha+1)} L^{\alpha}_n(x)\Big|\leq e^{\frac{x}{2}}$$ where $\alpha\geq0$ and $x\geq0$ and $L^{\alpha}_n$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

The cotangent sum $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k\cot\Big(\frac{\pi}{4n}(2k+1)\Big)=n$

On the Wolfram Research Reference page for the cotangent function (https://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/Cot/23/01/), I saw the following partial sum formula $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k\cot\...
4 votes
3 answers
667 views

Regularity for the roots of (characteristic) polynomials with given multiplicity

A classical result states that roots of a polynomial are continuous functions of its coefficients. This is, for exemple, a direct consequence of Rouché's theorem. Using the implicit function ...
1 vote
1 answer
179 views

One trig "survives" a binomial summation: why?

I've seen many trigonometric identities but here is one that I encountered for which I did not find a reference. In case you wonder where this came from, I was investigating certain $q$-series in ...
27 votes
3 answers
2k views

Kasteleyn's formula for domino tilings generalized?

It seems a marvel when a bunch of irrational numbers "conspire" to become rational, even better an integer. An elementary example is $\prod_{j=1}^n4\cos^2\left(\pi j/(2n+1)\right)=1$. Kasteleyn's ...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is the exponential function the sole solution to these equations?

Let us take the exponential function $\lambda^z$ where $0 < \lambda < 1$. There are many great uniqueness conditions this holomorphic function satisfies. For example, it is the only function ...
2 votes
2 answers
411 views

Asymptotics of the derivatives of analytic functions

Are there sources that treat questions like the following ones? Suppose that $f\colon\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ is an entire function such that $f(x)$ is real for all real $x$ and $f(x)\sim1/x$ as $x\...
2 votes
0 answers
173 views

Does this symmetrization operator have a name? Any theory?

Consider a function $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ of $n$ complex variables. Define $$f_{\mathrm{symm}}(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 2^{-n}\sum_{\varepsilon_1,\ldots,\varepsilon_n=\pm 1} f(\varepsilon_1x_1,\ldots,\...