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21 votes
2 answers
2k views

Real rootedness of a polynomial

Let's consider $m$ and $n$ arbitrary positive integers, with $m\leq n$, and the polynomial given by: $$ P_{m,n}(t) := \sum_{j=0}^m \binom{m}{j}\binom{n}{j} t^j$$ I've found with Sage that for every $...
Luis Ferroni's user avatar
  • 1,889
13 votes
2 answers
539 views

$f$ real-rooted forbid truncated $\frac1f$ to be so?

Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial in the ring $\mathbb{R}[x]$, the roots are all real and $f(0)=1$. Write the Taylor series of $1/f(x)$ around the origin as $$\frac1{f(x)}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}a_kx^k,$$ and ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
780 views

roots of higher derivatives of exponential

Consider the Gaussian function $f(z)=e^{-z^2}$ which has no zeros on the complex domain. Let $D$ denote derivative w.r.t. the variable $z$. Question. Is it true that $D^nf(z)=0$ has only real roots ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
167 views

Upper bound for the $n$-th derivative of a rational function $\frac{f}{f+g}$

Let $f$ and $g$ be real polynomials with nonnegative coefficients. Let $$ h = \frac{f}{f+g}. $$ I want to prove that the $n$-th derivative of $h$ satisfies: There exists $C > 0$ such that $$ |h^{(...
xen's user avatar
  • 187
4 votes
3 answers
667 views

Regularity for the roots of (characteristic) polynomials with given multiplicity

A classical result states that roots of a polynomial are continuous functions of its coefficients. This is, for exemple, a direct consequence of Rouché's theorem. Using the implicit function ...
Adrien Hardy's user avatar
  • 2,135
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

Estimate the homogeneous components of a polynomial against its maximum

Let $P\equiv P(x) := \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} c_\alpha\cdot x^\alpha$ be a real polynomial in $d$ variables of (total) degree $m$, where $d, m \in\mathbb{N}$ are fixed. (I.e., the above sum ranges over ...
fsp-b's user avatar
  • 463
2 votes
1 answer
115 views

Bound for the $n$-th derivative of a proper rational function with no poles on the right half-plane

Suppose that $f$ and $g$ are polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, the degree of $g$ is greater than the degree of $f$, $g + f$ have no zeros on the right half plane $\mathbb{C}_+ = \{z \in \...
xen's user avatar
  • 187
1 vote
2 answers
151 views

Location of the negative real roots of certain integer-valued polynomials

The following question on polynomials arose as a potentially helpful intermediate step on a proof of a Theorem that I want to demonstrate. Its statement is quite elementary, and I can think of a ...
Luis Ferroni's user avatar
  • 1,889
1 vote
2 answers
588 views

Inequality between coefficients of a polynomial and its supremum

For $d, m \in\mathbb{N}$ fixed, let $P\equiv P(x) := \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} c_\alpha\cdot x^\alpha$ be a real polynomial in $d$ variables of (total) degree $m$. (That is, the above sum ranges over all ...
fsp-b's user avatar
  • 463
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

Sufficient conditions for ensuring that a monic polynomial in $\mathbf{Z}[x]$ possesses exclusively simple roots

I am seeking sufficient conditions to ensure that a monic polynomial, denoted as $f$ in $\mathbf{Z}[x]$, possesses exclusively simple roots. Based on an old paper (this reference), it has been ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
0 votes
1 answer
662 views

A polynomial and its reciprocal expansion [closed]

Suppose $f(x)=\prod_{k=1}^n(x-a_k)$ where all $a_k>0$. Expand the function $\frac1f$ at $\infty$ so that $$\frac1{f(x)}=\frac{b_n}{x^n}+\frac{b_{n+1}}{x^{n+1}}+\cdots.$$ Does it follow that each $...
Lewi_Sol's user avatar
  • 309
0 votes
1 answer
152 views

When can two Cauchy transforms intersect?

Given two polynomials $p$ and $q$ over reals and being guaranteed that both have all roots real I want to know if there is any characterization of the solutions of the equation $\frac{p'}{p} = \frac{q'...
user6818's user avatar
  • 1,893