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Where does this trig. identity hold?

Fix an integer $n\geq1$. QUESTION. Is it possible to find ALL pair of sequences of non-negative integers $(a_k,b_k)$, for $k=1,2,\dots,n$, such that $$\sum_{k=1}^n \sin^{2a_k}\theta\cdot \cos^{2b_k}\...
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Number of solutions to a diophantine equation

Given a positive integer $n$, consider the diophantine equation $4x^2+y^2+4x+y=2n$ with solutions in non-negative integers $x$ and $y$. Define the proportion $$\delta_n=\frac{\#\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}^2_{...
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