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-3 votes
1 answer
193 views

Bounding a number-theoretic integral

Find a good upper bound on $$\int_1^T\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)\zeta(1-s)}X^sdt,$$ where $s=c+it$ for a constant $c>1$ and $X>0$ is a parameter. If needed, we can assume RH. My attempt here is ...
3 votes
1 answer
458 views

Limit of an infinite series with quadratic arguments

I have encountered a limiting process on some infinite series. So, I would like to ask: QUESTION. Assume $n$ is an even positive integer. Is this true? $$\lim_{r\rightarrow1^{-}}\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}\...
29 votes
1 answer
1k views

About the function $\prod_{k \in \mathbb{N}}(1-\frac{x^3}{k^3})$

I'm wondering if the function $$f(x)=\prod_{k \in \mathbb{N}}\left(1-\frac{x^3}{k^3}\right)$$ has a name, or if there are any properties (especially about derivatives of $f$) have studied so far. I ...
6 votes
3 answers
536 views

A need for analytic continuation of a finite sum function

Let $\varphi(n):=(-1)^{n+1}(n+1)2^{2n}$. I am able to prove the following identity (${\color{red}{\mathbf{LHS}}}$=infinite series, ${\color{blue}{\mathbf{RHS}}}$=finite sum) \begin{align*} {\color{red}...
2 votes
0 answers
231 views

Where does this trig. identity hold?

Fix an integer $n\geq1$. QUESTION. Is it possible to find ALL pair of sequences of non-negative integers $(a_k,b_k)$, for $k=1,2,\dots,n$, such that $$\sum_{k=1}^n \sin^{2a_k}\theta\cdot \cos^{2b_k}\...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Extending an assignment property from Q to R (or C)

Property of any odd number of nonnegative integers: Given $x_1 \leq \cdots \leq x_{2n + 1}$ with each $x_i \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$, suppose that for any $x_i$ we remove, the remaining numbers can be ...
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Number of solutions to a diophantine equation

Given a positive integer $n$, consider the diophantine equation $4x^2+y^2+4x+y=2n$ with solutions in non-negative integers $x$ and $y$. Define the proportion $$\delta_n=\frac{\#\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}^2_{...
2 votes
2 answers
269 views

Ratios of polynomials and derivatives under a certain functional

Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial of degree $n>2$, with roots $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n$ (including multiplicities). Let $m$ be a positive even integer. Define the following mapping $$V_m(p)=\sum_{1\leq i<j\...
4 votes
1 answer
247 views

Is the imaginary part of $t\mapsto\zeta(1/2+it)$ close to the derivative of its real part?

Plotting $t\mapsto\zeta(1/2+it)$ on Wolfram alpha, it seems that the maxima of its real part are close to the zeros of its imaginary part, while the maxima of the latter seem close to the inflection ...
27 votes
3 answers
2k views

Kasteleyn's formula for domino tilings generalized?

It seems a marvel when a bunch of irrational numbers "conspire" to become rational, even better an integer. An elementary example is $\prod_{j=1}^n4\cos^2\left(\pi j/(2n+1)\right)=1$. Kasteleyn's ...
7 votes
1 answer
397 views

Fourier expansion of Takagi-function (everywhere non differentiable function).

Let us consider Takagi-function defined by $T(x) \colon\!= \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}s(2^nx)/2^n$, where $s(x) \colon\!\!= \underset{n \in {\Bbb Z}}{\mathrm{min}} \,|x-n|$. $T(x)$ has its period $1$, so ...