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Witt's proof of Gelfand-Mazur / Ostrowski's Theorem

Previously asked on Math Stackexchange without answers. Background: As sort of a hobby, Ernst Witt gave extremely short proofs for famous theorems. This question is about his six-line proof of the ...
Torsten Schoeneberg's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
117 views

Korovkin subset of $C(\mathbb{T})$

Let $K$ be a compact Hausdorff space and $A$ be a subset of $C(K)$. $A$ is said to be a Korovkin set if for every sequence $(T_n)$ of positive linear operators on $C(K)$, the condition $\|T_n(f)- f\|_\...
Tanmoy Paul's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
210 views

Inclusion of Hardy spaces

It is well-known that any convergence in $L^p$ for $p \in [1,\infty]$ implies convergence in $L^1_{\text{loc}}$ by Hölder's inequality. It is also known that for $p>1$ it holds that $L^p(\mathbb R)...
Heins Siedentopf's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
714 views

Can one integrate around a branch-cut?

How meaningful is it to try to integrate around the branch-cut of a function? For example lets say I have the function $\log(z^2+a^2)$ for $a>0$ and I choose my branch-cuts to be starting at $\pm ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 1,893
3 votes
0 answers
244 views

Norm on the space of real analytic functions

The space $C^{\omega}(\Omega)$ of real-valued real analytic functions on the open bounded set $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ does not have any obvious or natural metric which would make it a Fréchet ...
Wreck it Ralph's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
646 views

On properties on a certain functional

Consider the following function: $$F(z) = \omega(z)\sin^2\left(\frac{c\Gamma(z)}{z}\right)$$ Here, $\omega(z)$ is a weight we have to construct and $c$ is a constant. The following three conditions ...
bambi's user avatar
  • 375
3 votes
0 answers
235 views

Chern number of projection-Topological magic in physics

I enclosed a computation from a well-known paper in the field of mathematical physics where the Chern number of the first Landau level is computed (the result claimed is $-1$) and the full paper can ...
Ben Curnow's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
223 views

Sobolev space under Mellin transform

The Mellin transform is known to be an isomorphism see wikipedia between $M:L^2(0, \infty) \rightarrow L^2(-\infty, \infty)$ where $$M(f):= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_0^{\infty} x^{-\frac{1}{2} + is} ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Semilinear elliptic equations in complex plane

Let $D$ denote the closed unit disk centered at the origin in the complex plane. Let $F: D \times \mathbb C \to \mathbb C$ be a smooth function. Is there any theory for well-posedness (in the sense of ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,125
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

On a question relating integral equation:

I don't know if the following question qualifies as research level. If it isn't, sorry. Set the following terminology: $ \alpha_1 =\alpha_1(t,x)=t(\tan^{-1}(x)+c)$ $\alpha_2=\alpha_2(s,x)=s(\tan^{-1}(...
GSA_1's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
0 answers
162 views

Hilbert transform on weighted Sobolev spaces

Let $\mathscr H\,f$ denote the Hilbert transform of a function $f \in L^2(\mathbb R)$. We know that $\mathscr H$ is an isometry on $L^2(\mathbb R)$, but I want to know to what is the mapping ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,125
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

To find a positive function with compact spectrum

Let $e_1=(0,1)^T$, $$ S=\left\{x\in \mathbb{R}^2\Big| \frac{|\langle x, e_1\rangle|}{|x|}>\delta>0\right\}, $$ is a cone in $\mathbb{R}^2$. I want to find a non-trivial smooth function ...
John Zhao's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
144 views

integral over the unit sphere of $\Bbb C^n$

Please, is there a way to calculate this integral $$\int_{S_{2n-1}} \frac{e^{a \langle z, \zeta \rangle}}{|z - \zeta|^{\beta}} \, d\sigma(\zeta)$$ where $ z $ is a fixed point in the complex unit ball ...
zoran  Vicovic's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

Computing a limit for the Weierstrass function

Let $a\in (0,1)$ and let $b$ be an odd positive integer such that $ab>1+\frac{3}{2}\pi$. Let $\alpha \in (0,1)$ be defined by $\alpha= -\frac{ln(a)}{ln(b)}$ and consider the well known Weierstrass ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,125
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

A Riemann Hilbert problem on the unit square

Let $p_0=0$, $p_1=1$, $p_2=1+i$ and $p_3=i$ be the four vertices of a square $Q$ on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. Let $f \in C^{\infty}_c((0,1))$ and consider the following Riemann-Hilbert problem on ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,125
1 vote
0 answers
203 views

Construction of weight function to satisfy condition on given functional

Consider the following function : $$F(z) = \omega(z){\sin^2\left(\frac{c\Gamma(z)}{z}\right)}$$ Here, $\omega(z)$ is a weight we are going to consider The following two conditions should meet for $\...
bambi's user avatar
  • 375
1 vote
0 answers
196 views

Asymptotic of a functional as $x\rightarrow \infty$

Consider the following functional : $$ I(x,s) =\int_0^\infty\mathrm dy \frac{F(x + \mathrm iy, s) − F(x −\mathrm iy, s)}{\mathrm e^{2πy}-1}, $$ where $ F(z, s) = \dfrac{\sinh(\sin^2[π\Gamma(z)/(2z)])...
bambi's user avatar
  • 375
1 vote
0 answers
87 views

An oscillatory integral estimate

Let $n \geq 3$ and consider two sequences of strictly monotone functions $\{\mu_l(t)\}_{l=1}^{n}$ and $\{\lambda_l(t)\}_{l=1}^n$ on the interval $[-1,1]$ with $\mu_l(0)=0$ and $\lambda_l(0)=1$ for all ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,125
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

determine when $e^{ikx}$ can be boundary value of a holomorphic function

Assume that $\Gamma=\{x+if(x): x\in \mathbb{R}\}$ is a graph, separating $\mathbb{C}$ into two connected components. Let's denote the one below $\Gamma$ by $\Omega$. My question is, for what curves $...
user54646's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

extension for a complex operator

Let be $\lambda>0$. Put $$ L_{\lambda}=\Big[-\frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial z \partial \overline{z}}+\lambda^{2}|z|^{2} +\lambda\Big(\overline{z}\frac{\partial}{ \partial \overline{z}}-z\frac{\...
Fadil Kikawi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Double-periodic functions with (possible) poles

Consider the set of double-periodic function $f:\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+i \mathbb Z) \setminus \{z_0\} \to \mathbb C$, where $z_0$ is a fixed point inside $\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+i \mathbb Z),$ that have a ...
António Borges Santos's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

Derivate involving Bessel function of second type

Let. $$f := (x, y) \mapsto \text{BesselK}(1, c \cdot (a - b \cdot (x + y))) \cdot \exp(c \cdot b \cdot (y - x))$$ Is there a close formula for this $$\frac{\partial^{m+n}}{\partial y^m \partial x^n} f(...
Ryo Ken's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
0 answers
251 views

How to prove that the function $\lambda \mapsto \langle T_{\lambda}f; g\rangle$ is holomorphic?

Let $\langle;\rangle$ be the usual scalar product on $L^2(\Bbb R^2)$. How to prove that the function $\lambda \mapsto \langle T_{\lambda}f; g\rangle$ is holomorphic on $\Bbb C^+_*=\{z\in\Bbb C:\text{...
zoran  Vicovic's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
120 views

How to prove an equality involving Laguerre polynomials

Assume $\mu<0$. Let $L^\alpha_n(x)$ be Laguerre polynomials of type $n$ and $f\in L^2(\Bbb C)$. How to prove that $$\sum^\infty_{k=0}\int_{\Bbb C} f(z)\frac{1}{2(2k+1)-\mu}L^0_k(\lvert z\rvert^2)...
zoran  Vicovic's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

How to prove or disprove $ |r'(a)| \leq c_1 \sup_{x \in [a-1/2,a+1/2]} |r(x)|$?

Let $ A = \begin{bmatrix} a & 1 \\ 0 & a \end{bmatrix}$ be a Jordan matrix with $ -1 < a < 1 $. Let $r(z) = \frac{p(z)}{q(z)}$ be an irreducible rational function, where $p(...
xiuhua's user avatar
  • 101