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18 votes
3 answers
1k views

Spectra of elements of a Banach algebra and the role played by the Hahn-Banach Theorem.

This problem was posed on Math StackExchange some time ago, but it did not garner any solutions there. I think that it is interesting enough to be posed here on Math Overflow, so here it goes. Let $ \...
Leonard's user avatar
  • 816
11 votes
1 answer
428 views

Maximal ideals of the ring $\mathbb C \{T\}$

Consider the Banach $\mathbb C$-algebra $$ \mathbb C \{T\} = \left\lbrace \sum_{i \geq 0} a_i T^i : \sum_{i \geq 0} |a_i| < \infty \right\rbrace $$ With the norm given by $\| \sum a_i T^i\| = \sum |...
Aitor Iribar Lopez's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
844 views

Witt's proof of Gelfand-Mazur / Ostrowski's Theorem

Previously asked on Math Stackexchange without answers. Background: As sort of a hobby, Ernst Witt gave extremely short proofs for famous theorems. This question is about his six-line proof of the ...
Torsten Schoeneberg's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
207 views

Projective tensor squares of uniform algebras

In discussion with a colleague recently (Jan 2017), $\newcommand{\AD}{A({\bf D})}\newcommand{\CT}{C({\bf T})}$ I was reminded that if $A(D)$ denotes the disc algebra and $\iota: \AD\to \CT$ is the ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
7 votes
0 answers
743 views

What function space does holomorphic functional calculus give us?

Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra, $U$ be an open subset of $\mathbb{C}$, and $A_U:=\{x\in A:\sigma(x)\subset U\}$. Holomorphic functional calculus says that any holomorphic function $f:U\rightarrow\...
Rand al'Thor's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
293 views

Supremum over which sets makes $H^{\infty}$ non-separable?

It is known that the space $H^{\infty}$ of bounded holomorphic functions on the unit disk $D$ is non-separable with respect to the supremum norm $\|\cdot\|_{\infty}^{D}$. Let $E\subset D$ be connected ...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,529
4 votes
1 answer
645 views

Factorization in the Wiener algebra on the unit disc.

Consider the Banach algebra $W^+=\ell^1(\mathbb{Z}^+)$, viewed upon as the analytic functions $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ such that $$\|f\|=\sum_{k\ge0}|a_k|<\infty$$ where $$f(z)=\sum a_kz^k$...
AD - Stop Putin -'s user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
120 views

Are fibers in the corona of $H^\infty$ separable?

Let $\mathcal{M}(H^\infty(\mathbb{D}))$ denote the spectrum of the Banach algebra $H^\infty$ and $\mathcal{M}_z(H^\infty(\mathbb{D}))$ the fiber over $z\in \mathbb{D}$, i.e. $\{\varphi\in \mathcal{M}:...
Stiglitz's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
546 views

Understanding vector-valued analytic functions vs holomorphic functional calculus

Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra over complex numbers and call elements of $A$ "vectors". Let $\Omega$ be an open set in $\mathbb{C}$ and $H(\Omega)$ the space of analytic functions on $\...
Stanley Chan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
100 views

Generating $H^{\infty}(X)$

Let $X$ be a domain in $\mathbb{C}^d$ and let $\mathbb{D}$ be the open unit disk in $\mathbb{C}$. Consider the Banach algebra $H^{\infty}(X)$ consisting of bounded holomorphic functions on $X$ with ...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,529
3 votes
1 answer
669 views

ideals in the disk algebra

Let A be the disk algebra, of continuous functions on the closed disk holomorphic on the interior, with sup-norm denoted || . || . Let x be an interior point of the disk. Does there exist a ...
user35486's user avatar
  • 141
2 votes
2 answers
386 views

Reversed disc algebra?

Take $U=\mathbb{D}_2\setminus \overline{\mathbb{D}_1}$ ($\mathbb{D}_r$ is the open disc centered at 0 with radius $r$) and consider the space $A(U)$ of all functions on $\overline{U}$ which are ...
JSanderson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
125 views

Sub Banach spaces (Banach algebras) of the disc algebra which are invariant under the differentiation operator

In this question the disc algebra $\mathcal{A}(\mathbb{D})$ is the Banach algebra of all holomorphic functions on the unit open disc $\mathbb{D} \subset \mathbb{C}$ which have a ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
274 views

$\mathcal P(K)=\mathcal R(K)$ iff $\Bbb C\backslash K$ is connected

Let $K$ be a compact set in $\Bbb C$. Let $\mathcal P(K)$ be the closed algebra generated by polynomials on $K$ and $\mathcal R(K)$ the closed algebra generated by rational functions without poles in $...
BigbearZzz's user avatar
  • 1,245
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

What is the character space of $\mathcal P(K)$?

Let $K$ be a compact subset of $\Bbb C$. Let $\mathcal P(K)$ be the closed algebra generated by the complex polynomials on $K$. What is the character space $\Phi_{\mathcal P(K)}$ of $\mathcal P(K)$?...
BigbearZzz's user avatar
  • 1,245