Questions tagged [coxeter-groups]

A Coxeter group is a group defined by a presentation by involutions $r_i$ with relators $(r_ir_j)^{m_{ij}}=1$ for certain family $(m_{ij})$ of integers greater than 1.

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8 votes
0 answers
194 views

Is the order complex of open Bruhat intervals polytopal?

Let $P$ be the Bruhat order of a Coxeter group, and let $s<t$ in $P$. The set $\Delta(s,t)$ of all chains of the open interval $(s,t)$ (called the order complex of $(s,t)$) is a simplicial complex. ...
4 votes
0 answers
227 views

Do these Zariski-dense subgroups of complex Chevalley group have non-empty intersection with this Bruhat cell?

Let $G$ be a complex Chevalley group (not necessarily adjoint type) with $\operatorname{\mathbb{C}-rank}\geq2$ and let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G(\mathbb Z)$ with a finite index (so $H$ is Zariski ...
10 votes
0 answers
341 views

Recognizing reflection subgroups of Coxeter groups

Given a Coxeter system $(W,S)$ with reflections $T$, and any subset $A \subseteq T$, it is known that the reflection subgroup $W_A$ generated by $A$ has a canonical choice $S_A$ of generators so that $...
1 vote
1 answer
146 views

The Fano plane, stericated 6-simplex, and pentallated 6-simplex

According to this link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stericated_6-simplexes the stericated 5-simplex "scal" has 105 vertices defined as permutations of (0,0,1,1,1,1,2). In the course of my team's ...
2 votes
2 answers
184 views

Greatest element of ${}^IW$

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra with Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$. Let $W$ be the associated Weyl group and let $\Phi$ be its root system. We write $\Phi^+...
4 votes
0 answers
271 views

What are the normal subgroups of the finite Coxeter Groups of type Bn?

Let $B_n = \langle \rho_0,\rho_1,\ldots,\rho_{n-1} \rangle$ subject to the relations that $(\rho_i\rho_j)^{m_{i,j}} = id$ with $m_{i,i} = 1$, $m_{i,j} = 2$ for $|i-j|\ge 2$, $m_{i,i+1} =3$ for $0 \le ...
8 votes
2 answers
383 views

Rank matrices for type $D$ Bruhat order

Roughly, this question asks how the Bruhat (strong) order in type $D$ can be understood like the Bruhat orders in types A and B=C. I'll review how types A and B work before asking my question. As a ...
1 vote
1 answer
323 views

Type $C_n$ Weyl group contains in the centralizer of the longest word $w_0$ in $S_{2n}$

Are there some references about the proof of the following fact? Type $C_n$ Weyl group lies in the centralizer of the longest word $w_0$ in $S_{2n}$. Thank you very much.
3 votes
1 answer
225 views

Reference request: Finite (multi-parameter) Iwahori-Hecke algebras are pairwise isomorphic

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system. Let $q=(q_s)_{s\in S} \in \mathbb{R}^{\text{#}S}$ be a tuple of positive real numbers with $q_s=q_t$ whenever $s$ and $t$ are conjugate to each other. Follwing Davis', ...
19 votes
0 answers
527 views

What is the centralizer of a Coxeter element?

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system (of finite rank) and $c \in W$ a Coxeter element. If $W$ is finite, then the centralizer $C_W(c)$ is the cyclic group generated by $c$ (e.g. see the book "Reflection ...
3 votes
0 answers
102 views

Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials and the defect of a Bruhat interval

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system with length function $\ell$ and $T=\bigcup_{w\in W}wSw^{-1}$. Set $N(u,v):=\{t\in T: u< tu \le v\}$, $\overline{\ell}(u,v):=|N(u,v)|$, $\ell(u,v):=\ell(v)-\...
3 votes
0 answers
237 views

The maximal order of an element in a Coxeter group

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group. Let $$ N_W=\operatorname{max}_{g\in W}\operatorname{ord}(g) $$ where $\operatorname{ord}(g)$ denotes the order of an element $g$. By Fermat's little theorem, we ...
2 votes
0 answers
154 views

Deodhar's inequality: when the equality holds?

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system, $T=\bigcup_{w\in W}wSw^{-1}$ and $\ell$ be the length function. It is well-known that one have the following Deodhar's inequality: Let $x\le y\le w$. Then $|\{r\...
2 votes
0 answers
114 views

Monotonicity Theorem of inverse Kazhdan Lusztig polynomials

Let $P_{x,w}$ and $Q_{x,w}$ be the Kazhdan Lusztig polynomial and the inverse Kazhdan Lusztig polynomial of Coxeter group $W$, respectively. i.e., $\sum_{x\le y\le z}(-1)^{\ell(y)-\ell(x)}P_{x,y}(q)Q_{...
5 votes
0 answers
113 views

Progress on the result about montonicity of Kazhdan Lustzig polynomials

I am reading the paper Masato Kobayashi---Combinatorics on Bruhat Graphs and Kazhdan-Lusztig Polynomials. Let $P_{x,w}$ be the Kazhdan Lusztig polynomial of $W$. There is a result about ...
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Characterization of all $w$ in the Weyl group satisfying $w \geq w_l w_{l, \theta}$

Let $W$ be the Weyl group of a root system $\Phi$ with base $\Delta$ and system of positive roots $\Phi^+$. Let $S = \{ w_{\alpha} : \alpha \in \Delta \}$ be the set of simple reflections ...
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

Consequence of Lifting property of Bruhat ordering

I am reading the book: Anders Björner, Francesco Brenti --- Combinatorics of Coxeter Groups. I would like to know whether a variation of Corollary 2.2.8 is true. In other words, does the following ...
3 votes
2 answers
299 views

Recursive formula for inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter group. Then the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials $P_{x,w}$ are known to satisfy the following recursive identity: For $x < w$ and $s \in S$ satisfying $\ell(sw) < \ell(w)$, ...
2 votes
1 answer
195 views

Reduced expression and Bruhat order

For $n\ge 3$. Let $s_1\cdots s_n$ be a reduced expression of $x$. Suppose $s_1\cdots s_{n-1}\le w$ and $s_2\cdots s_{n}\le w$. Does this imply $x\le w$?
6 votes
1 answer
187 views

Starting letters of equivalent infinite geodesic paths of hyperbolic Coxeter groups

Let $\left(W\text{, }S\right)$ be a Gromov hyperbolic Coxeter system and denote by $\partial W$ the corresponding Gromov boundary. For $z\in\partial W$ let $\alpha$, $\beta$ be infinite geodesic paths ...
2 votes
0 answers
230 views

Intersection of Levi subgroups via intersection of their Weyl groups

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb{C}$. We fix a maximal torus $T \subset G$. Let $M,L \subset G$ be its Levi subgroups containing $T$ (note that we do note assume that $M,L$ are ...
4 votes
1 answer
436 views

Reduced expressions for reflections in a Coxeter group

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system and $\beta$ a positive root in it. Is there a good way to compute a reduced expression for the reflection across the hyperplane with normal $\beta$? References please.
2 votes
0 answers
194 views

The growth of maximum elements for the reflection group $D_n$

Let's consider maximum coefficients in Poincaré polynomial (or growth series) for the reflection group (or Weyl group, or finite Coxeter group) $D_n$ as mentioned in A162206. The maximal numbers $M(n)$...
1 vote
0 answers
24 views

Alcove address characterization of weak order reference request

Let $\Phi$ be the root system of type $A$. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an alcove of the corresponding affine arrangement. The address (or Shi coordinates) of $\mathcal{A}$ is a function $k:\Phi^+ \rightarrow ...
15 votes
2 answers
667 views

Coordinates of the Weyl vector of $E_8$ (and the 135 classes of $W(E_8)/W(D_8)$)

Consider the root system of $E_8$, written in its standard "even" coordinate system: i.e., it is the set of all $240$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^8$ which whose coordinates are either all integers or all ...
6 votes
1 answer
221 views

Vanishing of certain coefficients coming from Coxeter groups

Let $\left(W\text{, }S\right)$ be a Coxeter system. For every $w\in W$ let us write $\left|w\right|$ for the length of $w$. Set $\lambda\left(e\right)=1$ where $e\in W$ denotes the neutral element of ...
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

Relation between groups $A_n$, $B_n$, $D_n$ and $S_n$ or inversions of random elements in Coxeter groups

First of of all I'm trying to find a general interpretation to the following facts below. Let's look at the property of Kendall-Mann numbers $M(n)$ which are row maxima of Triangle of Mahonian ...
3 votes
0 answers
61 views

Directed galleries of the building of type $\widetilde{A}_{n}$

Let $X$ be the affine building of $GL_n(\mathbb{Q}_{p})$. We call oreinetd chamber of $X$ every sequence $\overrightarrow{C}=(s_1,...,s_n)$ of vertices such that $C=\{s_1,...,s_n\}$ is a chamber of $X$...
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

In Type $A$, if the Bruhat graph of an element $w$ in the Weyl group is regular, then to show that $l(w)=$ # $ \{\alpha \in R^+| s_{\alpha} \le w\}$

I am trying to prove that for type $A$ , rational smoothness of Schubert varieties implies smoothness. So suppose we are in Type $A_{n-1}$, so let $G=Sl(n,\mathbb C)$, $B=$ the group of upper ...
1 vote
0 answers
146 views

A certain kind of permutations and transport of Bruhat chains under conjugation

Let $(W,S)$ be a finite Coxeter system. Let us consider the following situation: Let $v_1,v_2,w\in W$ such that $v_1=wv_2w^{-1}$. Let $s_{\beta_r}\ldots s_{\beta_1}$ be a reduced expression of $v_2$. ...
1 vote
1 answer
250 views

The sign of a signed permutation

There are two notions of 'sign' for signed permutations: the parity of the length (that is, the minimal length of a reduced word) the parity of the number of signs in the one line notation. I will ...
1 vote
4 answers
489 views

Upper and lower bounds on the number of certain subsets of the power set

Let $A$ be a set with $n$ elements. Call a subset $C$ of the power set of $A$ "good" if Each element of $C$ has at least three elements. If $P, Q\in C$ and $P\cap Q$ has more than one element, then $...
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Word length norm in the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_r$

Consider on the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_r$ the generating system $\{\tau_i;\,1\le i\le r-1\}$ with $\tau_i = \langle i,i+1\rangle$ and the corresponding word length norm $N$. Now let $\tau\in\...
-7 votes
4 answers
989 views

$E_6$, $E_8$, and Coxeter's (anti-)prismatic projections of the n-dimensional cross-polytopes

Edited 1/21/2018 to add the following: Here is a DropBox link https://www.dropbox.com/s/7rtt0iqmgimsgzu/Zumkeller_edge-magic.pdf?dl=0 to a PDF showing how my team used biomolecular first ...
13 votes
0 answers
362 views

A hard Lefschetz theorem for nilCoxeter algebras

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group and $\mathcal{N}(W)$ its nilCoxeter algebra (over the reals, say), as defined at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil-Coxeter_algebra. $\mathcal{N}(W)$ has a natural ...
6 votes
0 answers
366 views

Symmetry group and irreducible representation

Let $S$ be a bounded geometric shape in the Euclidean space $E=\mathbb{R^n}$. Assume that the origin of $E$ is a fixed point of every element of the symmetry group $G(S)$ of $S$, and assume that $G(S) ...
3 votes
0 answers
169 views

Reference request: which elements in a Coxeter group has longest reflection length?

Let $V$ be a vector space over $\mathbb{R}$. An element $s \in GL(V)$ is a reflection if $H_s:=\ker(s-1)$ is a hyperplane and $s^2=1$. The eigenvalues of a reflection $s$ are $1, -1$. Every reflection ...
6 votes
1 answer
578 views

When are parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials nonzero?

Let $W$ be a Coxeter group with simple reflections $S$ and let $J \subseteq S$. Let $P^J_{\tau, \sigma}$ be the parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials in the case $u = q$ in the sense of On Some ...
0 votes
0 answers
129 views

Coxeter group action on the product of root systems

Let W be a finite Coxeter group and $\Phi^+$ the set of its positive roots. The Coxeter group acts on $\Phi^+$ by $(w, \alpha) \mapsto w \cdot \alpha$ if $w \cdot \alpha \in \Phi^+$ and $(w, \alpha) \...
3 votes
0 answers
57 views

Question about Ext group in $\mathcal{O}^\mathfrak{p}$?

Let $W$ be a Weyl group, let $\mu$ be an antidominant weight. Let $W_I$ be the Weyl group generated by $I$ and $w_I$ be the longest element in $W_I$. Denote ${}^IW$ the set of minimal length coset ...
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

About Kazhdan Lusztig polynomial evaluating at q=1

Given $w\le w'$ (in Bruhat ordering), does $P_{x,w}(1)\le P_{x,w'}(1)$ (in usual ordering of $\mathbb{R}$), where $P_{x,w}(q)$ is the Kazhdan Lusztig polynomial?
8 votes
1 answer
161 views

How many maximal length Bruhat paths from $u$ to $w$ can there be?

I've been doing some work with saturated Bruhat paths in a Coxeter group between two elements $u\leq w$. It seems to me that if $\ell(u) =0$, then there are at most $\ell(w)! $. I haven't tried to ...
9 votes
2 answers
287 views

Reference Request: Length of a reflection in a Coxeter group can be achieved by symmetric word

In a given coxeter group $(W,S)$, a reflection is an element of $W$ that can be written with a symmetric word in the generators $S$. In multiple sources, I found the following formula: $$ \mathrm{...
0 votes
1 answer
579 views

About generator of minimal length coset representatives

Let $(W, S)$ be a Coxeter system. Let $J \subseteq S$ and recall that $W_J = \langle s: s \in J\rangle \subseteq W$. Define $W^J = \{w \in W : \ell(ws) > \ell(w)\ \text{for all } s \in J\}$. ...
1 vote
1 answer
107 views

Closed subsets in Coxeter groups

Let $W$ be a finite or infinite Coxeter group and $\Phi^+$ the set of its positive roots. In the paper, a subset $A$ of $\Phi^+$ is closed if for all $a, b \in A$, $r_1 a + r_2 b \in \Phi^+$ for ...
1 vote
1 answer
300 views

Reference request: Catalan number of type B

Are there some generalized Catalan number of type $B$ such that the sequence of the numbers is $3,9,29,97,333$ for $n=2,3,4,5,6$? As discussed in this previous question, there are at least two types ...
2 votes
1 answer
102 views

About Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system. One can have the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial $P_{x,\ y}(q)$. Does $P_{x,\ y}(q)=P_{x^{-1},\ y^{-1}}(q)$ for all $x,y\in W$?
5 votes
1 answer
183 views

Parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial coincide?

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system. For any subset $I\subseteq S$, we can have the parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial $P_{x,w}^I(q)$ with respect to $I$. Now consider $I\subseteq J\subseteq S$. Both $(...
4 votes
0 answers
95 views

Ref. request: Enumerating elements of Bruhat cells

Given a field $F$ and a natural number $n$, let $B$ be the group of lower triangular, invertible $n \times n$ matrices over $F$. Then $$GL_n(F) = \biguplus_{\pi \in S_n} B \pi B,$$ where we embed the ...
8 votes
1 answer
200 views

Reference request: Coxeter length and irreducible characters

Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group on $\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ and $\ell$ the Coxeter length on $S_n$. There is a well-known formula to compute this length, namely for a $\pi \in S_n$ we have $$\ell(\pi) = |\...