Questions tagged [conformal-field-theory]

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local equivalence of loop group representations

Let $G$ be a compact, simple, connected, simply connected (cscsc) Lie group, and let its smooth loop group $LG:=C^\infty(S^1,G)$. Given an interval $I\subset S^1$, we have the local loop group $$ L_IG ...
André Henriques's user avatar
15 votes
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216 views

Geometry of Affine Kac-Moody Algebras

I recently asked this question on phys.SE and it was suggested to me to ask it here. One can reconstruct the unitary irreducible representations of compact Lie groups very beautifully in geometric ...
user356359's user avatar
14 votes
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346 views

What is the mathematical name for the anomaly for an action of a group on a lattice conformal field theory?

Suppose $V$ is a (bosonic) chiral conformal field theory which is "holomorphic" in the sense that its category of vertex modules is trivial. (The definition of "chiral conformal field theory" might be ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
2k views

conformal blocks for beginners

I have given now a couple of talks that involve conformal blocks bundles on the moduli stack $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, in front of a public of algebraic geometers but not specialists of the ...
IMeasy's user avatar
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11 votes
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Equivalence classes of Wilson lines in $SU(2)_k$ Chern-Simons theory

One basic aspect of the 3D TQFT/2D CFT correspondence that I'd like to understand better is the following. It is often said that the ground states of Chern-Simons theory on a (spatial) torus are in ...
user137's user avatar
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9 votes
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526 views

Mysterious relationship between central charges of conformal field theories and the Beraha numbers

Background: Conformal field theories (CFTs) in two dimensions are partially characterized by a so-called central charge (characterizing the central extension of the Virasoro algebra which defines it)....
Ruben Verresen's user avatar
9 votes
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319 views

The space-time dimension of the N-superstring theory?

Let $\mathfrak{W}$ be the Lie algebra generated by $d_{n} = ie^{in\theta}\frac{d}{d\theta}$ and $\mathfrak{Vir} = \mathfrak{W} \oplus C \mathbb{C}$ its central extension: $$ [L_m,L_n]=(m-n)L_{m+n}+\...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
605 views

Quantum Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction for a module

There is a well-established procedure for quantizing the Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction for an affine Lie algebra. In particular, this paper of de Boer and Tjin describes an algorithm to produce the ...
Christopher Beem's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
330 views

Differential version of $G\mapsto H^3(G,\mathbb Z)$?

Let $\mathit{cLieGrp}^{\mathrm{inj}}$ be the category of compact connected Lie groups, and injective continuous group homomorphisms. Is there a reasonable functor (some kind of degree $3$ differential ...
André Henriques's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
2k views

Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sector in the free fermion CFT

My question is about the Neveu-Schwarz and the Ramond sector in the free fermion CFT. The setup is as follows. We consider two dimensional Minkowski space with a point removed $M = \mathbb{R}^{1, 1}-\...
user_11437's user avatar
7 votes
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162 views

What are the generators and relations of the conformal cobordism category?

According to a definition by Segal, a $2$-dimensional CFT is a symmetric monoidal functor from the category of oriented conformal cobordisms to the cateogry of projective complex vectorspaces. Coming ...
Andi Bauer's user avatar
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7 votes
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466 views

Extreme unitary minimal models of conformal field theory

Some of the best understood conformal field theories are the 2D unitary minimal models $\mathcal{M}(m+1,m)$ indexed by the integer $m\ge 2$ and with central charge $$ c=1-\frac{6}{m(m+1)}\ . $$ I ...
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
552 views

Is there an E8 symmetry in the zero-field Ising model?

In the paper On classification of modular tensor categories by Rowell, Stong and Wang, they list the Ising modular category $I$ as having 3 objects $1$, $\sigma$ and $\psi$, with fusion rules $\sigma^...
Bruce Bartlett's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
258 views

Choice of framing in Gravitational Chern Simons

I was trying to understand formula(2.21) in Witten's paper "Quantum Field Theory and Jones Polynomial"(link: https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.cmp/1104178138) (Page 360). There, it was mentioned, the ...
Yingfei Gu's user avatar
6 votes
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298 views

Tsuchiya-Ueno-Yamada's proof that sheaves of conformal blocks are locally free

I'm referring to Tsuchiya-Ueno-Yamada's (TUY hereafter) celebrated paper Conformal Field Theory on Universal Family of Stable Curves with Gauge Symmetries. One of the main goals of their paper is to ...
Bin Gui's user avatar
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Orthogonality relations for characters of VOAs?

If $G$ is a finite group, the characters of its irreps satisfy $$ \langle \chi_1,\chi_2\rangle := \frac{1}{|G|}\sum_{g\in G} \chi_1(g)\; \overline{\chi_2(g)} = \delta_{\chi_1,\chi_2}. $$ Alexei ...
André Henriques's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
888 views

Understanding Segal's definition of conformal field theory

I have a fundamental problem in understanding Segal's definition of a conformal field theory: On the one hand his monoidal CFT-functor is a formalization of the fact that, physically, the integrand ...
Bipolar Minds's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
170 views

Hypergeometric embedding of conformal blocks into twisted cohomology of configurations

In brief terms, the identification of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ lowering operators "$f$" applied "in a conformal block" at the $i$th puncture $z_i$ in the Riemann sphere with the "...
Urs Schreiber's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
137 views

Conformal group and cobordism

In this post, I am exploring my thoughts on the implementation of conformal symmetry group structure and cobordism relations. Namely, I like to know what has been done and explored in the past? on ...
wonderich's user avatar
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5 votes
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GSO projection and $H^d(M, \mathbb{Z}_2)$

This follows up the comment which suggests that asking the later 2nd part of subquestion in "GSO (Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive) projection and its Mathematics" as a new different question GSO (...
wonderich's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
123 views

Modular $S$-matrix for an extended affine Lie algebra

This is a refinement of this old question of mine. In order to find an answer, I've been working my way through q-alg/9511026, which contains all the information I need. In this paper, the authors ...
AccidentalFourierTransform's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
457 views

Reference Request: Vertex Algebras

I am currently a graduate student in mathematics with an interest in vertex algebras. I am comfortable with the algebraic aspects and would like to learn more about the geometric aspects. The issue is ...
cofnmarol's user avatar
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0 answers
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Conformal Dimension and Highest Weight States of Coset CFT

I am trying to understand the vertex operator algebras of the following form: $$\frac{U(M|N)_{k_1}}{U(L)_{k_2}}$$ Where $U(M|N)$ is the unitary supergroup, $U(L)$ is the usual unitary group, and $...
QGravity's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
122 views

Tensor product - Vertex / Chiral algebras

Two questions regarding tensor product of modules over vertex / chiral algebras: First question: For (rational?) vertex operator algebras there is a notion of fusion product of modules inducing a ...
E. KOW's user avatar
  • 732
4 votes
0 answers
97 views

BRST construction of coset VOAs

Most recent papers define cosets of $V_k(g)$ by $V_k(h)$, where $h\subset g$ - some affine (super-)Lie algebras, as a cohomology of a complex $$V_k(g)\otimes V_{-k}(h)\otimes ghosts$$ but I'm failing ...
Nikita Grygoryev's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
276 views

CFT as an axiomatic field theory

I'm trying to understand CFT from a purely axiomatic-field-theoretical perspective. That is, there is a vector space $V$ associated to the circle, and an element of $V^{\otimes n}$ associated to every ...
Andi Bauer's user avatar
  • 2,901
4 votes
0 answers
111 views

The semiclassical limit of Virasoro reps $\varphi_{n,1}$ produces certain $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ reps — what is the connection to KdV?

The semiclassical ("light") limit $c\to \infty$ of the irreducible Virasoro representation $\varphi_{n,1}$ with highest weight $h_{n,1}\to -\frac{n-1}{2}$ is $\mathbb{C}[L_{-1},L_{-2},\dotsc]...
Simon Lentner's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
233 views

Computing theta functions of lattices in practice

I am motivated by a problem in 2d CFT to compute "generalized theta functions," expressions of the form \begin{equation} \vartheta_{L,u}(\tau) := \sum_{\alpha \in L} u(\alpha) q^{{\langle\...
Justin Kulp's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
305 views

Intuition for conformal nets

I was planning on reading the work of Arthur Bartels, Christopher L. Douglas and André Henriques on the 3-category of conformal nets as discussed in these papers: Coordinate-free nets, Conformal ...
Chetan Vuppulury's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
224 views

What is the value of the partition function of CFT on a compact conformal manifold?

Is the value of the partition function of a 2d CFT on a compact conformal manifold well defined? Or is there some kind of "anomaly" that makes it dependent on a bulk or some other kind of further ...
Andi Bauer's user avatar
  • 2,901
4 votes
0 answers
195 views

3d Chern-Simons TQFT of gauge group (E8)$_1$ = SO(16)$_1 \otimes$ a trivial spin TQFT = Cartan E$_8$ matrix

In this post, we like to relate the following 3 bosonic TQFTs that can be defined on generic non-spin manifold $M^3$. Given a non-abelian Chern-Simons (CS) TQFT of a gauge group $G$ and the $k$ named ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.3k
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Moduli spaces for the TCFT map $HH(L) \to GW(X)$

Let $L$ be a Lagrangian submanifold of a closed symplectic manifold $X$. What I gather from Costello (see specifically $\S$2.5 there), is that one expects to have a morphism of closed TCFT's $\tag{1}...
Just Me's user avatar
  • 343
4 votes
0 answers
108 views

Section of the spinor bundle over $S^{1}$ that extend to sections of the spinor bundle over $D^{2}$

Let $\mathbb{S} \rightarrow S^{1}$ be the spinor bundle associated to the connected double cover $\text{Spin}(S^{1}) \rightarrow S^{1}$. Let $\mathbb{D} \rightarrow D^{2}$ be the spinor bundle ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 546
4 votes
0 answers
293 views

The Hitchin connection as a twisted D-module?

The famous Hitchin connection is a flat projective connection on the (projectivization of) the vector bundle of non-abelian theta functions, over the moduli space of curves $\mathcal{M}_g$. There are ...
Johan's user avatar
  • 616
4 votes
0 answers
300 views

Proving conformal invariance of a field theory by property of its stress energy tensor.

I have a question about proving conformal invariance of a field theory by property of its stress energy tensor. In physics there is argument that when the stress-energy tensor is traceless, symmetry,...
Qingyun Sun's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
596 views

Correlation functions of complex operators

One defines the "scaling dimension" (as opposed to "engineering dimension") of an operator $\cal{O}$ as $[\cal{O}]$ such that if $\cal{O}(t^{-1}x) = t^{[\cal{O}]}\cal{O}(x)$ then the Lagrangian in ...
Anirbit's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
165 views

Properties of the stress energy tensor in Wightman formulation of CFT

In various papers that I have been reading about applying the Wightman axioms to conformal field theory, the authors write things like the following about the stress-energy tensor: $$\int \mathrm{d}x^...
Connor Mooney's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Summing over roots of a simple Lie algebra and Deligne series

For a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ we can define a Killing form $K(X,Y) \equiv \frac{1}{2 h^\vee}\operatorname{tr}(\mathfrak{ad}_X \mathfrak{ad}_Y)$, where $\mathfrak{ad}_X Y \equiv [X, Y]$ as ...
Lelouch's user avatar
  • 857
3 votes
0 answers
64 views

Hecke operators for modular form with respect to $\Gamma_{\theta}(2)$ subgroup

The congruence subgroup $\Gamma_{\theta}(2)$ is defined as: $$\Gamma_{\theta}(2)=\left\{\gamma\in SL(2,\mathbb{Z})|\gamma\equiv\left(\begin{array}{cc}1 & 0\\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right) \...
liouville's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
204 views

Vertex operator algebras and modular tensor categories

Let $\mathcal{V}$ be a vertex operator algebra (VOA), and let $\mathcal{C}=Rep(\mathcal{V})$ be the tensor category of (ususal) $\mathcal{V}$-modules. It is a well-known open-problem whether every ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
199 views

Representations of minimal model primary fields in the Coulomb-gas Formalism

This question is in some sense a follow-up to [1]: is it known how to construct the primary field operators of the unitary minimal models $\mathcal{M}(m+1,m)$ in the Coulomb gas formalism? (This would ...
Ethan Sussman's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
39 views

Number of solutions of an infinite linear system

Let $F_1(z), F_2(z), F_3(z), \cdots$ be an infinite sequence of functions of a continuous variable $z\in \Omega$ with $\Omega$ an open subset of $\mathbb{C}$. The functions $F_n(z)$ are holomorphic on ...
Sylvain Ribault's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
72 views

Reference for NIM-rep theory for non-commutative fusion rings?

The literature on nonnegative integer matrix representations (NIM-reps) seems to be focused on commutative fusion rings, since a primary motivation there is for rational conformal field theory (RCFT). ...
Ying's user avatar
  • 437
3 votes
0 answers
132 views

$e^{2\pi ic_{-}/8}$ and $e^{2\pi ic_{-}/24}$ in unitary modular category (UMC)

Background Unitary modular categories (UMC) do not capture the central charge $c_{-}$ of the topological quantum field theory (TQFT). However, there is a relation that fixes, $c_{-}\bmod 8$: \begin{...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.3k
3 votes
0 answers
136 views

Twisted screening operators and twisted free-field realizations of $\mathcal{W}_n$ algebras

Let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$ and I am interested in the principal $\mathcal{W}$-algebra of $\mathcal{g}$ at self-dual level i.e. $k=- h ^{\vee} +1$, usually denoted by $\mathcal{W}_n$. Now ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
100 views

Does von Neumann density imply strong additivity of a conformal net?

Let $\mathcal A$ be a conformal net, and let $\mathcal J$ be the set of all proper open sub-intervals of $S^1$. We say that $\mathcal A$ satisfies von Neumann density, if for any representation $\pi$...
Bin Gui's user avatar
  • 555
3 votes
0 answers
74 views

VOA affine algebras

What is the difference between decomposition of tensor product of affine algebra VOA modules and their fusion product decomposition? I heard that for the former central extension parameter is ...
A.Babichenko's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
170 views

Self-dual vertex algebras

Let $(V,Y)$ be a self-dual conformal vertex algebra. For instance, it could be the vertex algebra associated to a positive definite, even, unimodular quadratic form. I look for a formula to compute $$ ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,324
3 votes
0 answers
572 views

relation between AGT- conjecture and CNV-correspondence

Is there any relation between AGT conjecture 0906.3219 and the 4d-2d correspondence of 1006.3435 ? For pure SYM of $\mathcal{N}=2$ , SU(2) guage group thoery, we know the explicit instanton ...
spada's user avatar
  • 51
2 votes
0 answers
316 views

Segal's axioms for CFT

In Segal's papers about Conformal Field theory, https://www2.math.upenn.edu/~blockj/scfts/segal.pdf, in section $1$, he describes the evolution of a system (a string moving about in a manifold $M$) by ...
Guillermo García Sáez's user avatar