Questions tagged [computational-group-theory]

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Groups generated by 3 involutions

Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r+m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$. Given disjoint residue classes $r_1(m_1)$ and $r_2(m_2)$, let the class transposition $\tau_{r_1(m_1),r_2(m_2)}$ be the ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
537 views

God's number for higher dimensional Rubik's cubes

In this MO question, user Martin Brandenburg asks about God's number for $n \times n \times n$-cubes for $n>3$. Here, God's number $g(n)$ was defined as the smallest number $m$ such that every ...
Max Muller's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
699 views

Solving a set of equations in a finite symmetric group

A standard way to find solutions to a finite set of equations in a finite symmetric group ${\rm S}_n$ is to take the equations as relators of a finitely presented group, to use the low index subgroups ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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12 votes
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538 views

Possible orders of products of 2 involutions which interchange disjoint residue classes of the integers

Definition / Question Definition: Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r+m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$. Given disjoint residue classes $r_1(m_1)$ and $r_2(m_2)$, let the class transposition $...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
187 views

Permutation groups with diameter $O(n \log n)$

I suspect that many permutation puzzles can be solved in $O(n \log n)$ moves, which has led me to the following question/conjecture: Suppose that 1. $P_i$ for $i<k=O(1)$ are permutations on an $n$ ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
434 views

A relation between intersection and product on Boolean interval of finite groups

Let $[H,G]$ be a Boolean interval of finite groups (i.e. the lattice of intermediate subgroups $H \subseteq K \subseteq G$, is Boolean). For any element $K \in [H,G]$, let $K^{\complement}$ be its ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
7 votes
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300 views

Does this class of groups contain finitely generated infinite periodic groups?

Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r+m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$. Given disjoint residue classes $r_1(m_1)$ and $r_2(m_2)$, let the class transposition $\tau_{r_1(m_1),r_2(m_2)}$ be the ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Example of a group with unsolvable word problem

Today I noticed that the last relator in the 27-relator presentation of a group with unsolvable word problem given in Donald J. Collins: A simple presentation of a group with unsolvable word problem. ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
194 views

Tools for computing from group presentations

What are some tools -- either theoretical/by hand or algorithmic/by computer -- that are useful for doing computations in finitely presented groups? In my particular case, I'm working with a finitely ...
Ethan Dlugie's user avatar
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5 votes
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Is there an interval of finite groups, at index n, with strictly more elements than the subgroup lattice of any group, of order n?

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathcal{L}(G)$ its subgroup lattice. Let $s(n):= max\{|\mathcal{L}(G)| \text{ for } |G|=n \}$. There is an OEIS page for the sequence $s(n)$: A018216 1, 2, 2, 5, 2, ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
289 views

Uniqueness of the direct product decomposition of inclusions of finite groups

This post is a generalization of Uniqueness of the direct product decomposition of finite groups. Here we look inclusions of finite groups $(H \subset G)$ instead of just finite groups. Definition: ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
237 views

Finite groups generated by 3 involutions interchanging disjoint residue classes of the integers

Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r+m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$. Given disjoint residue classes $r_1(m_1)$ and $r_2(m_2)$, let the class transposition $\tau_{r_1(m_1),r_2(m_2)}$ be the ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
156 views

Is there any good methods for writing down basis for laws of groups?

I am wondering if there is a good method to write down a finite equational basis for a finite group. Especially I am wondering if there is a good method in following situations: We can write a group ...
Todor Antic's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
197 views

Generalization of the fundamental theorem of cyclic groups 2

This post is a sequel of Generalization of the fundamental theorem of cyclic groups Let $G$ be a finite group then the fundamental theorem of cyclic groups can be formulated as follows: Theorem: $G$ ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
158 views

Generating sets of the symmetric group that yield isomorphic Cayley graphs

Let $S$ and $S'$ be subsets of size $k$ of $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Are there any necessary or sufficient conditions to determine whether or not $S$ and $S'$ yield isomorphic Cayley graphs? Assuming we ...
Anthony Labarre's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
128 views

Extension of Tits' theorem on groups with a BN-pair of rank ≥ 3

Tits has proved that a finite simple group $G$ with a BN-pair of rank $n \ge 3$, is of Lie type. Let $B$ be the Borel subgroup and $(W,S)$ the Coxeter system. The subset lattice of the set $S$ is ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
206 views

Satake correspondence for groups over finite field

I asked the same question in MSE, but I didn't get any answer. So I decided to post it here, too. In Langlands' program, Satake correspondence gives a correspondence between unramified ...
Seewoo Lee's user avatar
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2 votes
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Is the word problem in the braid group quotient $B_{n}/N$ solvable where $N$ is the normal subgroup generated by conjugates of $\sigma_{i}^{2r}$?

Let $r\geq 2$. Let $N$ be the normal subgroup of $B_{n}$ generated by conjugates of $\sigma_{i}^{2r}$. Then is the word problem in the quotient group $B_{n}/N$ solvable (in polynomial time)? ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

Nonvanishing of the dual Euler totient on boolean intervals of finite groups

The rank $n$ boolean lattice $B_n$, is the subset lattice of $\{1,2, \dotsm n \}$. Let $[H,G]$ be a boolean interval of finite groups. Its Euler totient is defined by $$\varphi(H,G):=\sum_{K \in ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
260 views

Characterization of the elements of an infinite simple group

Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r+m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$. Given disjoint residue classes $r_1(m_1)$ and $r_2(m_2)$, let the class transposition $\tau_{r_1(m_1),r_2(m_2)}$ be the ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Is there any lower bound for basis computation in finite Abelian groups?

Victor Shoup in this paper has given a lower bound for discrete logarithm. The algorithms that I have come across use discrete logarithms (extended discrete logarithms) to compute a basis for a finite ...
Vasac's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Factoring in discrete Heisenberg group $H_3(\mathbb{Z})$

Let $H_3(\mathbb{Z})$ be the discrete Heisenberg group generated by $x=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 1\\ \end{pmatrix},\ \ y=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 &...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

An optimal lower bound related to generators in a boolean interval of finite groups

Let $[H,G]$ be a rank $n$ boolean interval of finite groups (i.e. $[H,G] \simeq B_n$ as lattice). Let the set $E = \{ g \in G \ | \ \langle H,g \rangle = G \}$ Remark: If $g \in E$ then $Hg \...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
179 views

Are the finite groups inclusions, almost all relatively cyclic?

Definition: An inclusion of finite groups $(A \subset B)$ is relatively cyclic if $\exists b \in B$ such that $\langle A,b \rangle = B$. Definition: Two inclusions of finite groups are equivalent, $(...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

Generator size for cyclic groups

Let $p$ be prime. Consider $\Bbb Z_{p}$, the cyclic multiplicative group. Is it possible to choose a generator $c$ as small as $O(\log(p))$? (wiki shows $c$ as small as $O(\log^{6}(p))$ is possible ...
Turbo's user avatar
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0 votes
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54 views

complexity of membership problem in finite general linear group

Suppose $G$ is a subgroup of $GL(n,q)$ given by a list of generators. What is known about the complexity of the corresponding "membership problem", that is, the problem of deciding whether a ...
Pierre's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
98 views

A decision problem of an inverse problem in finite group theory

A finite group $G$ is called integral if there is a finite group $H$ such that $G\cong H'$. In Araujo, Cameron, Casolo, Matucci's paper, integrals of groups, they tried to solve a problem as following:...
Zhaochen Ding's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
227 views

Algorithm to compute automorphism group of a finite group

Is there an algorithm to compute automorphism group of a finite group? GAP has a function to do this, but while perusing their GitHub repo, I could not find an implementation. I'm struggling to find ...
Jerry Halisberry's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
90 views

nauty/traces orbit sizes for colored graph?

I'm given a graph $G$ (<1000 vertices, large automorphism group), and a large number (~10^6-10^10) of different colorings of said graph. I have two tasks. Calculate the canonical coloring. I can ...
J Bausch's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
436 views

Computational Ring Theory

I have tried to understand and program CGT algorithms though I am a beginner still. But I never get to hear Computational Ring Theory. Even GAP largely supports Groups Theory. Is there some initiative ...
Pankaj Sejwal's user avatar