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Computing all roots of a function with square-root terms

Given $3n$ positive numbers $a_1, \ldots, a_n$, $b_1, \ldots, b_n$, and $x_1, \ldots, x_n$, we are given a function $$f(x) = \sum_{i = 1}^n \frac{a_i}{\sqrt{(x - x_i)^2 + b_i}}.$$ Can we find all the ...
Abheek Ghosh's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
85 views

Computational complexity of exact computation of the doubling dimension

Given a finite metric space $X$, the doubling constant of $X$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that any ball of arbitrary radius $r$ can be covered by at most $k$ balls of radius $r/2$. The doubling ...
pyridoxal_trigeminus's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Computational hardness of a discrete generalized rectangle packing problem

I have a decision problem that is clearly in NP, but I cannot seem to prove that it is in P, nor can I prove its NP-hardness. I attribute this more to my inexperience than to the problem's difficulty (...
I.M.J. McInnis's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
197 views

Is orthogonal polygon with crossings count NP-complete?

The are several NP-complete problems related to the construction of orthogonal simple polygons. Rapport showed that it is NP-complete to decide the existence of orthogonal simple polygon that passes ...
Mohammad Al-Turkistany's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
410 views

Complexity of counting regions in hyperplane arrangements

Let $H_1,\ldots,H_n$ be hyperplanes in $\Bbb R^d$. Denote $\mathcal{H} :=\{H_1,\ldots,H_n\}$ and let $c(\mathcal{H})$ be the number of regions in the complement: $\Bbb R^d\setminus \bigcup H_i$. ...
Igor Pak's user avatar
  • 17k
2 votes
0 answers
33 views

Algorithm for lightest unnested planar vertex-disjoint cycle-cover

Question: given a finite set $\mathcal{P}$ of disjoint points in the Euclidean plane and the set $\mathcal{C}$ of all simple polygons whose corners are subsets of $\mathcal{P}$, what is the ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
5 votes
0 answers
85 views

special classes of ideals (eg. toric) that admit faster Buchberger algorithm?

I have heard that toric ideals allow one to speed up the Buchberger algorithm considerably (see Grobner bases of toric ideals, Remark 2,3). My question is two-fold: What are the precise complexity-...
Siddharth Bhat's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
204 views

Reference: Packing under translation is in NP

I am looking for a reference for a result that I am aware of. Let me describe the result. Given a polygon $C$ and polygons $p_1,\ldots,p_n$, it can be decided in NP time, if $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ can be ...
Till's user avatar
  • 479
5 votes
0 answers
87 views

Problem to efficiently compute the Volume of $d$ anchored 4D cuboids

An easy still unsolved special case of Klee's measure problem with applications in multiple objective optimization is described in the following. Let $[\vec a_1,\vec b_1],\dots,[\vec a_n,\vec b_n]$ ...
Lviv Scottish Book's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
99 views

Estimating volume of a simple object

Volume computation is $\#P$ hard. Take the $[0,1]^n$ polytope. Slice it by an half space inequality with $poly(n)$ bit rational coefficients into two unequal halves. Volume of bigger section is $\...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
58 views

Complexity of existence of simple polygonalization with prescribed area?

This is a followup on my previous question. Fekete proved the NP-completeness of deciding the existence of simple polygonalization with minimum (or maximum) enclosed area (simple polygonalization is ...
Mohammad Al-Turkistany's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
237 views

Complexity of scissors congruence?

Where is the complexity of the problem 'Given two bounded compact convex integral polyhedra in $\mathbb R^n$ presented by $O(poly(n))$ integer valued halfspaces given by linear inequalities with ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
1 vote
0 answers
68 views

Projection of a polytope along 4 orthogonal axes

Consider the following problem: Given an $\mathcal{H}$-polytope $P$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $4$ orthogonal vectors $v_1, ..., v_4 \in \mathbb{R}^d$, compute the projection of $P$ to the subspace ...
Alina's user avatar
  • 11
7 votes
0 answers
122 views

Does the problem of recognizing 3DORG-graphs have polynomial complexity?

A 2DORG is the intersection graph of a finite family of rays directed $\to$ or $\uparrow$ in the plane. Such graphs can be recognized effectively (Felsner et al.). A 3DORG is the intersection graph of ...
Lviv Scottish Book's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
706 views

A quick algorithm for calculating the $\ell_1$-distance between two finite sets on the real line?

For two non-empty finite sets $A,B$ in the real line define the $\ell_1$-distance $d_1(A,B)$ between $A$ and $B$ as the smallest Lebesgue measure of a closed subset $\Gamma\subset \mathbb R$ such that ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

What is Known about Preprocessing for Stabbing Queries?

In a concrete setting, I have the following problem: given a fixed set of simple objects (e.g. disks or, convex polygons with few vertices), I need to quickly report the objects that are hit (i.e. ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Given a set of 2D vertices, how to create a minimum-area polygon which contains all the given vertices?

Not sure whether this question belongs here or math.stackexchange. You can assume that all the vertices are unique. The given vertices can be the vertices of the polygon, thus they do NOT have to be ...
fajrian's user avatar
  • 163
2 votes
1 answer
320 views

NP hard problems on UD graphs

I'm reading up on NP hard problems in Unit Disk graphs. I'd like to point out i'm fairly new to this NP hard stuff so i'm trying to get around how to prove something is NP hard. http://ac.els-cdn....
Pavan Sangha's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
424 views

Hamiltonian circuit

Let us consider a disk with one labelled point on the boundary and $n$ labelled points in the interior. Let T be a triangulation of the whole disk with vertices on the labelled points such that T ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 828
17 votes
1 answer
874 views

An NP-hard $n$ fold integral

We are given rational numbers $[c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_n]$ and $v$ from the interval $[0,1]$. Consider the $n$-fold integral $$ J = \int_{\theta_1 \in I_1, \theta_2 \in I_2 \ldots, \theta_n \in I_n} d\...
Ganesh's user avatar
  • 627
1 vote
1 answer
226 views

Construction of an integral point set given the set of distances, its minimal description to get a measure of its complexity and its unique identifier

Given a set of distances between every pair of points of an integral point set $P$ of $n$ points; say $D = \{{d_i}\}$. Q1. What is the least time complexity possible/known for recreating the ...
ARi's user avatar
  • 851
13 votes
2 answers
664 views

Complexity of a weirdo two-dimensional sorting problem

Please forgive me if this is easy for some reason. Suppose given $S$, a set of $n^2$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. I want to choose a bijective map $f$ from $S$ to the set of lattice points in $\lbrace ...
JSE's user avatar
  • 19.2k
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Conic hulls and cones

Suppose I have a number of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n.$ The first question is: what is the most efficient algorithm to compute their "conic hull" (the minimal convex cone which contains them)? The next ...
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k