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5 votes
0 answers
158 views

If $\omega_1$ is not inaccessible in $L$, how hard can it be to find a non-measurable $\Sigma^1_3$ set of reals?

In his wonderfully titled paper Can you take Solovay's inaccessible away? Shelah showed that if every $\mathbf{\Sigma}^1_3$ set of reals is Lebesgue measurable, then $\omega_1$ is an inaccessible ...
James E Hanson's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
149 views

Computable subsets of non-standard models of arithmetic

By Tennenbaum's theorem, there exists no computable non-standard model of $\mathsf{PA}$. That is, for any nonstandard model $M$, we cannot define an encoding of the integers $x\in M$ such that $+_M$, $...
LegionMammal978's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Some questions on a paper of Gerald Sacks

I've been reading Sacks' Countable admissible ordinals and hyperdegrees as I'm interested in Theorem 5.3 of the paper: Let $M$ be a countable standard model of $\mathsf{ZF}$ and $V=L$. Suppose $\...
Lorenzo's user avatar
  • 2,286
6 votes
1 answer
201 views

Reference request: generalized randomness

There is a plethora of notions of randomness for Cantor space ($\phantom{}^\omega 2$) (Schnorr randomness, Martin-Löf randomness, weak 2-randomness, the various forms of higher randomness such as $\...
Beau Madison Mount's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
291 views

What is known about when regularity properties only hold for partial boldface pointclasses?

Apologies in advance for a rather vague and open-ended question. Results about regularity properties of the projective pointclasses tend to have a wholesale flavor. By this I mean one tends to be ...
Jason Zesheng Chen's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Descriptive set theory for computer scientists?

It seems to me that there are scattered references of deep relationships between descriptive set theory and computability theory. For one, the relationship between the Borel hierarchy and the ...
Siddharth Bhat's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
196 views

A slight extension of Sacks theorem

Sacks proves the following theorem first. Theorem 1: If $\alpha$ is a countable admissible ordinal, then there is a real $x$ so that $\omega_1^x=\alpha$. Anyone knows who proves the following ...
喻 良's user avatar
  • 4,201
9 votes
0 answers
305 views

Moschovakis' discovery of E-recursion

E-recursion is a notion of generalized computability theory which seeks to extend computations to allow arbitrary sets as inputs. In contrast with e.g. $\alpha$-recursion, it disallows unbounded ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
489 views

Mapping between Notations

$\DeclareMathOperator{\address}{address}$ As in my other question, it is assumed that the (total) function describing a given notation is denoted as $\address:p \rightarrow \Bbb{N}$ and assumed to be ...
SSequence's user avatar
  • 881
8 votes
2 answers
518 views

History of forcing over admissible sets

In his paper "Forcing in admissible sets", Ershov writes In unpublished lectures given at Novosibirsk State University in 1976-1977 on the theory of admissible sets, the author showed that it is ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
203 views

Class forcing over E-closed sets

Short version: does anyone know of any good sources on class-forcing over E-closed, non-admissible sets? Longer version: A problem I'm working on has reached an interesting conclusion - I've managed ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
432 views

Which reals are "hyperarithmetic modulo ordinals"?

The context for this question is the theory ZFC + a measurable cardinal, although answers not in this context would also be interesting to me. In a project I'm working on, the following class of ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
719 views

Woodin on Posner-Robinson for the hyperjump and sharp

The Posner-Robinson theorem states that, if $X$ is noncomputable, there is some $G$ such that $X\oplus G=G'$; that is, even though genuine jump inversion only works above $0'$, every (nontrivial) $X$ ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
196 views

$\alpha$-minimal degrees for singular $\alpha$

An important question in $\alpha$-recursion theory is whether there is a minimal $\alpha$-degree at $\alpha=\aleph_\omega.$ Question 1. Who first introduced the above question, and where can I find ...
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
458 views

Demuth's theorem in set theory

I am quite sure the following fact must have been known for set theorists, though I could not find it anywhere. If $r$ is random over $L$ and $x\in L[r]\setminus L$, then there must be some real $r_0$...
喻 良's user avatar
  • 4,201
7 votes
2 answers
431 views

Only admissibles start gaps in clockable ordinals

This is a question about ITTM model introduced by Hamkins et al. In this paper it is proven that no admissible ordinal is clockable, so it either starts or lies within a gap in clockable ordinals. I ...
Wojowu's user avatar
  • 28.2k
4 votes
0 answers
212 views

Alternate proof of van de Wiele's theorem in E-recursion

Hello, all I'm currently trying to understand $E$-recursion theory, which is a generalization of classical recursion theory to arbitrary sets. One of the difficulties I'm having with understanding $E$...
Noah Schweber's user avatar