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3 votes
1 answer
502 views

Description of prime ideals in $\operatorname{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}[x_1, \dots, x_n])$

Edit: This seems to be wrong, as pointed out by Will Sawin in the comments. The prime ideals of $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ are well-known. It is also not too hard to compute the underlying set ...
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

Conormal module of a commutative Koszul algebra

Does the conormal module $I/I^2$ of a commutative Koszul algebra $A=k[x_1,\dots,x_n]/I$ have a linear minimal free resolution? Is there a formula for the Betti numbers of $I/I^2$, or, even better, a ...
2 votes
1 answer
407 views

Finite generation of certain graded sequences of ideals

Let $U\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ be an open set containing the origin $o$ and $Y\subset U$ a complex analytic subvariety of pure codimension $c$ with ideal sheaf $\mathcal{I}_Y$. Let $\frak{a}_{\bullet}=\{{\...
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

Localization of totally acyclic complex or projective modules remain totally acyclic?

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. An acyclic complex $P$ of projective $R$-modules is called totally acyclic if for every projective $R$-module $Q$, the complex Hom$_R(P, Q)$ is also acyclic. ...
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Algorithm for finding generating sets of projective modules

Suppose $R$ is a (Dedekind) domain and $M$ is a projective module of constant rank over $R$. We know that $M$ is finitely generated over $R$. I'm wondering is there any algorithms to produce a (...
2 votes
0 answers
182 views

Integers as polynomials in infinite variables

This question is more of a request for reference or ideas than else. Forgive (or correct) if there are imprecisions or blatant mistakes. The main idea is that the unique factorization theorem for $\...
6 votes
2 answers
219 views

Steinitz isomorphism theorem for non-Dedekind domains

(Cross-posted from https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4931582/steinitz-isomorphism-theorem-for-non-dedekind-domains) Fix a Dedekind domain $R$ and fractional ideals $I, J$. It's a classical ...
1 vote
0 answers
181 views

Examples of semirings where the additive neutral element is not absorbing for multiplication

In the case of a non unital ring, the additive 0 must be absorbing for the multiplication because we have a⋅0 = a⋅(a − a) = a⋅a − a⋅a = 0 and similarly on the other side. In the case of a unital ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Question about the sum of odd powers equation

Quite surprisingly the following question appears while studying the billiard dynamics. Assume we have $2n$ real numbers: $ x_1, x_2,..., x_{2n}$. Assume also that $S_k=0$ for any odd positive integer ...
4 votes
1 answer
685 views

Who and when proved Artin's Theorem on alternative rings?

I am interested in the history of the proof of Artin's Theorem (on the diassociativity of alternative rings). Question. When has Artin proved this theorem and where was it published for the first ...
1 vote
2 answers
471 views

Prime ideal of $A[X_1,...,X_d]$

Let $A$ be a UFD domain, i.e. integral and for any height one prime ${\frak p}$ of $A$, we have ${\frak p} = (u_{\frak p})$ for some $u_{\frak p} \in A$. Once and for all, we fix the algebraic ...
-3 votes
2 answers
817 views

Is there a "weak" fundamental theorem of algebra for matrices?

Let $R$ be the ring of complex $n\times n$ matrices, where $n>1$. Does every nonconstant polynomial in $R[X]$ have a root in $R$? Note: The "strong" fundamental theorem of algebra for ...
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Do étale coordinates give rise to a regular sequence of diagonal elements?

Fix an algebraic extension $k\subseteq K$ of fields of characteristic zero and consider a map of commutative rings $\phi\colon K\left[T_{1}^{\pm},\dots,T_{n}^{\pm}\right]\to A$ which is étale. Now ...
3 votes
2 answers
246 views

Explicit description of transfer for $K_1$

Let $R$ be a commutative regular ring and let $s \in R$ be an element such that $R / s$ is also regular. Then we have a long exact localization sequence $$ \ldots \rightarrow K_i(R/s) \rightarrow K_i(...
10 votes
1 answer
560 views

Can you constructively prove a univariate polynomial algebra over a Jacobson ring is itself Jacobson?

Recall the Jacobson radical of a commutative ring $\mathrm J(A)=\lbrace a\in A\mid \forall b\in A:1-ba\in A^\times\rbrace$. The Jacobson radical of a quotient by an ideal $I\vartriangleleft A$ is ...
6 votes
1 answer
414 views

Constructive treatment of Jacobson rings

Which result is closest to the classical General Hilbert's Nullstellensatz: Finite type algebras over Jacobson rings are Jacobson. and constructively true at the same time? And where can I find a ...
0 votes
0 answers
47 views

Relationship between equation of integral dependence of an element and its inverse

Let $A$ be a reduced, Noetherian ring. Let $B$ be its integral closure. Let $b\in B$ and let $v\in B$ be its inverse. Let $b^n+\ldots a_0=0$ be an equation of integral dependence for $b$. Is there any ...
2 votes
0 answers
274 views

Can the completion of a local domain which is not a field be a field?

I would like to prove/disprove the following claim: Let $A$ be an equicharacteristic local domain, and denote by $\widehat{A}$ its completion with respect to its maximal ideal. If $\widehat{A}$ is ...
3 votes
1 answer
413 views

Do there exist these real polynomials?

Do there exist real polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ with nonnegative coefficients, and $n>20$ a natural number such that $$\left(\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n} x^k\right)^2=(x-3)^2P(x)+(x+4)^2 Q(x)?$$ I have ...
84 votes
31 answers
70k views

Applications of the Chinese remainder theorem

As the title suggests I am interested in CRT applications. Wikipedia article on CRT lists some of the well known applications (e.g. used in the RSA algorithm, used to construct an elegant Gödel ...
1 vote
0 answers
107 views

A certain subfield of $\mathbb{C}(x,y)$

Let $A=\mathbb{C}(x+y,xy)$, the subfield of symmetric polynomials with respect to the involution $\alpha: (x,y) \mapsto (y,x)$. Denote $G_A=\{w \in \mathbb{C}(x,y) \ | \ \mathbb{C}(x+y,xy,w)=A(w)=\...
11 votes
0 answers
615 views

Monotonicity of ratio of symmetric polynomials

The complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of degree $\ell$ in $n$ variables are defined by \begin{equation*} h_{\ell}(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n) = \sum_{1 \leq i_1 \leq i_2 \leq \ldots \leq i_{\ell} \...
4 votes
0 answers
112 views

The $K_1$-group of integer valued polynomials

Let $R=$ Int$(\mathbb{Z}) = \{f \in \mathbb{Q}[x]| f(\mathbb{Z}) \subset \mathbb{Z}\}$. I am interested to find $K_1(R)$. I list my trials below: Let us construct a Milnor square $$\matrix{R&\...
2 votes
1 answer
152 views

A commutative ring with unity which does not have relatively pseudo-injective ideals with zero intersection

Let $R$ be a ring with $1$ and $M$ and $N$ be any right $R$-modules. We say that $M$ is pseudo-$N$-injective if every $R$-monomorphism $f:X \to M$ from a submodule $X_R$ of $N_R$ can be extended to $N$...
20 votes
4 answers
4k views

What is interesting/useful about Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity?

What is interesting/useful about Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity?
3 votes
0 answers
114 views

English translation of Borel-Serre's "Théorèmes de finitude en cohomologie galoisienne"?

Is there an English translation of this text, or at least some English language paper that proves the same results? I especially need a proof of the following fact which is in this paper: Say $k$ is a ...
2 votes
2 answers
416 views

Tensor product over $\mathbb{Z}$ and p-adic integer ring $\mathbb{Z}_p$

Thanks for your reading. Suppose we have two $\mathbb{Z}_p$-modules $A,B$. Do we always have $A \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} B \simeq A \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}_p} B$, as abelian groups or $\mathbb{Z}_p$-modules? ...
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Basics of classification of trilinear forms (when is it non-discrete)

Consider tri-linear forms, $\{A_{ijk}\}$ where $i=1,\dotsc,n_1$, $j=1,,n_2$, $k=1,\dotsc n_3$, over a field of zero characteristic, up to the equivalence $A\to (U_1,U_2,U_3)(A)$, by three matrices. ...
1 vote
0 answers
141 views

Explicit computation of Čech-cohomology of coherent sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^n_A$

$\newcommand{\proj}[1]{\operatorname{proj}(#1)} \newcommand{\PSP}{\mathbb{P}}$These days I noticed the following result of (constructive) commutative algebra, which I think is probably well known ...
3 votes
1 answer
260 views

Cancellation in polynomial composition

Let $k$ be a field. Suppose $P,Q,R\in k[x]$ satisfy $P\circ Q=P\circ R$. What can we conclude about $Q$ and $R$? It may not be the case that $Q=R$; for example, if $P=x^2$, any polynomials $Q,R$ with $...
5 votes
2 answers
199 views

Determining the multiplication via addition and some unary operation

It is known that the addition operation in a skew-field $F$ (more generally, in a quasifield) is uniquely determined by the multiplication operation and the unary involutive operation $1_{-}:F\to F$, ...
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Sum of Betti numbers and certain short exact sequence of modules of finite length over regular local ring

Let $N$ be a module of finite length over a regular local ring $R$ of characteristic $0$. Let $M$ be an $R$-module which fits into a short exact sequence $0\to N^{\oplus a}\to M \to N^{\oplus b}\to 0$ ...
1 vote
2 answers
829 views

Books one can read for 2nd course in Commutative Algebra ( Self Study)

I am a student who has completed master's but couldn't take admission to a PhD program due to some unfortunate reasons. I have done 1 course in Commutative Algebra where I followed the book " ...
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

Algebraic independence and substitution for quadratics

Let $f_{1},...,f_{n-1} \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n]$ such that $\{ f_1,..., f_{n-1},x_n \}$ is algebraically independent over $\mathbb{F}$. Let $G \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n,y_1,...,y_{n-1}]\...
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Zariski topology and compact \paracompact space?

Does the Zariski topology on a ring (not commutative in common) form a compact or paracompact space and why?
5 votes
0 answers
288 views

Picard group of almost module category

I am very new to the world of almost mathematics and I am curious about the following: Fix an almost mathematics situation $(R,I)$ throughout. Very generally, the almost module category comes with a ...
2 votes
1 answer
181 views

Is the derived support $\{x\in X\:|\: \mathsf{L}x^* M\neq 0\}$ closed?

Let $X$ be a scheme and consider an object $M$ of its derived category $\mathsf{D}_\text{qc}(X)$, defined as the full subcategory of $\mathsf{D}(\textsf{Mod}(\mathcal{O}_X))$ consisting of the ...
8 votes
3 answers
691 views

Are open $\mathbb{G}_m$-invariant subschemes of an affine scheme precisely the homogeneous radical ideals of its coordinate ring?

This question is certainly not research level and in fact quite elementary which is why I asked it on math.stackexchange before: math.stackexchange. However it doesn't seem to get much attention there ...
3 votes
0 answers
93 views

When can $RHom^\bullet_{A}(B/I^k\overset{L}{\otimes}_B A, A)$ be computed using formal completions?

Let $\varphi:B\to A$ be a ring homomorphism between Noetherian rings. Let $I\subset B$ be an ideal. Let $B^{\wedge}=\varprojlim_n B/I^n$ be the $I$-adic completion of $B$, and $A^{\wedge}=\...
20 votes
5 answers
2k views

Constructively, is the unit of the “free abelian group” monad on sets injective?

Classically, we can explicitly construct the free Abelian group $\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}\Z[X]$ on a set $X$ as the set of finitely-supported functions $X \to \Z$, and so easily see that the unit ...
2 votes
0 answers
117 views

A very specific quotient of a determinantal variety

I'm interesting in knowing whether a certain variety defined by maximal minors is irreducible. The specific construction is as follows: let $n \geq 2$ and let $R = \mathbb{C}[a_1,b_1,c_1,d_1,e_1,f_1,...
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Bounding the length of an R-module of matrices

Loosely related to this: Bounding the length in a module of evaluated skew polynomials Let $C$ be an $\mathbb{F}_q$-vector subspace of $m \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Assume WLOG that $m \...
1 vote
0 answers
120 views

Normalization and ordinary double points

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two integral projective complex varieties and $f:X\to Y$ be a finite morphism. I assume that (1) $X$ is smooth, (2) $f$ is the normalization morphism of $Y$, and (3) each fiber of $...
1 vote
2 answers
164 views

General and translational Birkhoff lattices. Equational classes

By  lattice  I'll mean  Birkhoff lattice. The two classical equational classes of lattices are modular lattices and distributive lattices. The old problem used to be: Is there an equational class ...
0 votes
0 answers
113 views

Relation between minimality and algebraic independence for binomials?

$\DeclareMathOperator\supp{supp}$Given $f_1,...,f_n \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n]$ such that $f_1 = x_1 + q_1$ $f_2 = x_2 + q_2$ $\cdot \cdot \cdot$ $f_{n-1} = x_{n-1} + q_{n-1}$ $f_{n} = q_n$ such that ...
2 votes
2 answers
409 views

Dimension of the associated graded module at an ideal

Let $I$ be an ideal of a Noetherian local ring $(R, \mathfrak m)$. Define the associated graded ring $G_I(R):=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty I^n/I^{n+1}$. Then $G_I(R)$ is a Noetherian ring of the same ...
1 vote
1 answer
363 views

Proj construction and nilpotent homogenous elements in graded ring

Let $A= \bigoplus_{n \ge 0} A_n$ be a commutative Noetherian graded ring and $f \in A_d$ a nonzero homogeneous element of degree $d>0$. The natural ring map $q:A \to A/(f)$ induces a well defined ...
0 votes
0 answers
76 views

Largest set of monomials whose span is "co-prime" to a given polynomial

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $F \in K[x_1, \cdots, x_n]$ be a polynomial. For a positive integer $d \geq 3$, define $M(F;d)$ to be the largest positive integer such that there exists a set $S$ ...
5 votes
2 answers
280 views

Freeness of a quotient module over a regular local ring

Let $R$ be a regular local ring with maximal ideal $m$. Let $t\in m\setminus m^2$. Let $N$ be a submodule of a finitely generated free $R$-module $M$ satisfying $$ tM \subseteq N \subseteq M.$$ ...
54 votes
10 answers
16k views

Rings in which every non-unit is a zero divisor

Is there a special name for the class of (commutative) rings in which every non-unit is a zero divisor? The main example is $\mathbf{Z}/(n)$. Are there other natural or interesting examples?