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3 votes
1 answer
494 views

universal finite differential module of affinoid algebra

Let $k$ be a value field (archimedean), for example $k = \mathbb{Q}_p$, the p-adic field. The free Tate algebra is $$ T_n := \left\{ \ \sum a_I X^I, \ a_I \in k, \ a_I \rightarrow 0 \text{ as } |I| \...
3 votes
1 answer
293 views

Freeness of modules along ring homomorphisms

This question arises from my discussion with a Master student. It concerns with the following situation: let $\phi: R \to S$ be a homomorphism between Noetherian commutative rings. Suppose the $R$-...
4 votes
1 answer
643 views

An application of Zorn's lemma.

Suppose that $R$ is a commutative ring, an $R$-module $M$ is said to be finitely embedded if $M$ has a finitely generated essential socle. Now Let $M$ be finitely embedded and not artinian, let $S$ ...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Diagrams consisting of triangles and squares

S. Lang gives a statement on page x of his 'Algebra': Most of our diagrams are composed of triangles and squares as above, and to verify that a diagram consisting of triangles and squares is ...
12 votes
0 answers
2k views

Finding ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ generated by $n$ elements and no fewer

As the title says, I'm trying to find ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ generated by $n$ elements and no fewer. I suspect $(2^k, 2^{k-1} x, 2^{k-2} x^2, ..., x^k)$ is generated by no fewer than $n=k+1$ ...
2 votes
2 answers
983 views

Torsion in tensor products over noncommutative rings

I know that the problem of torsion in tensor products, even of torsion free modules, is a very delicate thing. Unfortunately i don't have a deeper insight into this subject, so i don't know how things ...
5 votes
0 answers
769 views

Looking for a reference for a generalization of the Weierstrass preparation theorem

I am looking for a reference for the following generalization of the Weierstrass preparation theorem for formal power series. Suppose that $A$ is a noetherian complete local ring with residue field $k$...
3 votes
2 answers
344 views

Pseudo-idempotent matrix generating a free module

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Let $n$ and $k$ be nonnegative integers, and let $A\in\mathrm{M}_n\left(R\right)$ be a matrix such that $A\cdot R^n\cong R^k$ as $R$-modules. Assume that $A^2=\...
4 votes
2 answers
467 views

Maximal separable extensions of residue fields

Assume that $(A,m)$ is a Noetherian normal local domain, $K = Quot(A) \subset E, F$ Galois extensions of $K$. If $B=\overline{A}^{E}$, $C=\overline{A}^F$, and $D=\overline{A}^{EF}$ and we choose ...
3 votes
2 answers
804 views

A problem for finite dimensional commutative algebra

Let $(A,m)$ be a local commutative associative algebra over the field of complex numbers, $m^n\ne 0$, $m^{n+1}=0$ for some $n>0$, and (1) $A$ is finite dimensional as vector space (2) for any ...
1 vote
1 answer
307 views

A problem on Moebius transformations

We have the following result: Let $R=\mathbb{C}[t]_f$, with $f=(t-a_1)(t-a_2)\cdots (t-a_n)$. Then the automorphism group of $R$ is isomorphic to the group of all Moebius transformations which fix (...
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

A question about an application of Molien's formula to find the generators and relations of an invariant ring

In the very beginning of the book "Introduction to Invariants and Moduli" Shigeru Mukai proves Molien's formula for the Hilbert series of the invariant ring of a finite group action on $\mathbb C^n$. ...
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

If a polynomial f is irreducible then (f) is radical, without unique factorization?

Is there a short way to prove that for each irreducible polynomial $f$ in $k[x_1,...,x_n]$ the principal ideal $(f)$ is radical without using unique factorization of polynomials? A short proof of this ...
13 votes
1 answer
3k views

When are complex polynomial maps almost surjective?

Consider a complex polynomial map $f: \mathbb{C}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{C}^n$. For $n = 1$, the fundamental theorem of algebra says that, for any $y \in \mathbb{C}$ there exists $x \in \mathbb{C}$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
254 views

What is Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of this algebra?

Let $M=\mathbb{C}[f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_r]$ is finitely generated algebra, $f_i \in S:=\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n],$ $\deg(x_i)=1, 1<\deg(f_i)<99.$ Suppose that minimal free resolution of $...
2 votes
1 answer
996 views

Count the number of homogeneous polynomials

Is there a general way of counting the number of homogeneous polynomials of certain degree in a complex projective space or a weighted complex projective space, mod the ideal generated by some ...
7 votes
1 answer
757 views

Characterizing intersection of zero sets of elementary symmetric polynomials on R^n

Stated simply, the question is: Consider two elementary symmetric polynomials $\sigma_{k}$ and $\sigma_{k+1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with zero sets $U_{k}$ and $U_{k+1}$. Let $V_{i_{1}i_{2}\dotsb i_{j}...
5 votes
5 answers
4k views

Unique factorisation and the fact that $\mathbb A^2-0$ is not an affine variety?

While learning commutative algebra and basic algebraic geometry and trying to understand the structure of results (i.e. what should be proven first and what next) I came to the following question: ...
4 votes
0 answers
367 views

criteria for reduced fibres

I was wondering if it is foolish to ask if there is a criteria on a morphism $f: X \to Y$ between separated schemes of finite type over a perfect field which will assure that all the scheme theoretic ...
0 votes
1 answer
379 views

Is a tensor product of two dvrs semilocal?

Under what conditions is the tensor product of two dvrs semilocal? The same question about being reduced. Tensor product is taken over another dvr or over a field to make things simpler. For ...
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Explicit ring of differential operators for polynomial algebras over the integers?

Does anyone know of a reference or have any idea for an explicit description of the ring of differential operators for polynomial algebras over the integers? I'm hoping there is something analogous to ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Graded or stacky Serre duality

I am considering the following situation. $A$ is a finitely generated ring over a field $K$ with non-negative grading and $A_0=K$ of Krull dimension n+1, but I don't necessarily assume A is generated ...
12 votes
4 answers
940 views

Factorizing polynomials in $\mathbf{Z}[[x]]$

Let $f(x)\in\mathbf{Z}[x]$ be a non-constant, irreducible polynomial, and let $\alpha \in\mathbf{C}$ be a root of $f(x)$. Denote by $\varphi_\alpha:\mathbf{Z}[x]\rightarrow\mathbf{C}$ the ring ...
14 votes
0 answers
899 views

Frobenius upper shriek/flat of a dualizing complex

Let $X$ be a separated connected scheme of characteristic $p > 0$. I am going to assume that $F : X \to X$ (the absolute Frobenius) is a finite map. This condition is called being $F$-finite. ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Projective resolution of modules over rings which are regular in codimension n

All rings are Noetherian and commutative, modules are finitely generated. It is a theorem of Serre that over a regular ring $R$, every module has a finite projective resolution. More generally, if $...
11 votes
2 answers
863 views

Valuations and separable extensions

Let $R$ be a valuation ring containing a field $k$, with residue field $F$ and quotient field $K$. Assume $F/k$ is separable. Is $K/k$ separable? I have convinced myself that (for a positive answer) ...
8 votes
2 answers
425 views

Doing explicit computations with coordinate rings

Suppose that we are given an integral $k$-algebra $A$ of finite type explicitly, by which I mean that we are given the generators of the defining ideal $J$ where $A = k[x_1,...,x_n]/J$. What kinds of ...
1 vote
1 answer
162 views

systems of parameters vs. minimal "exhausting" systems in a Noetherian local ring

Hello, Probably this is a very easy question. Fix a Noetherian local ring $A$, and an $A$-module of finite type $M$. Lets call a system $ x_1 , \ldots , x_m \in \mathfrak{m}$ $M$-exhausting, if $M / ...
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

module of differentials of formal power series ring and of its field of quotiens

For any $A$-algebra $B$ ( commutative ring with 1 ), we have the existence of $\Omega_{B/A}$, the module of relative differentials of $B$ over $A$, which can be defined by an universal property. In ...
4 votes
4 answers
596 views

Generalization of Jordan Decomposition for Several Commuting Operators

Recently I became curious about the following question: Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over $k$ and let $A_1, \cdots, A_n: V \rightarrow V$ be a set of commuting maps. Question: ...
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

General hyperplane sections and projection from a point

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, and consider some subscheme $X\subset \mathbb{P}_k^n$. Let $x$ be a closed point of $X$, and $H$ a general hyperplane containing $x$. There is a regular map $\...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are squarefree monomial ideals on a regular system of parameters in a regular local ring radical?

Suppose $(R,m)$ is a regular, local ring. Let $x_1,x_2,...,x_n$ be a regular system of parameters. Let $I$ be an ideal generated by squarefree monomials in the $x_i$'s. Is $I$ a radical ideal? The ...
6 votes
2 answers
456 views

Immerse an affine schemes into $A^n_S$

Suppose $f: X\rightarrow S$ is of finite type, S is Noetherian. Now X=Spec B is affine, but the morphism f is not an affine morphism. S is not affine (or really f does not factor through any affine ...
3 votes
1 answer
398 views

Is the first part of Eisenbud's Proposition 15.15's proof o.k?

In the chapter on Gröbner bases from Eisenbud's "Commutative Algebra" the following statement appears as Proposition 15.15 (page 344): Let $F$ be a free $S$ module with basis and monomial order ...
8 votes
2 answers
537 views

Prime avoidance in adjacent degrees

Let $\mathfrak{p}_1, \dotsc, \mathfrak{p}_k$ be relevant homogeneous primes ideals in the graded ring $R := \Bbbk[x_0, \dotsc, x_n]$, where $\Bbbk$ is a field. Prime avoidance (in Eisenbud's ...
20 votes
1 answer
2k views

Tropical homological algebra

Has anyone out there thought about homological algebra over the tropical semifield $\mathbb{T}$? For example, I'm interested in the Hochschild homology and cyclic homology of tropical algebras, if ...
3 votes
0 answers
336 views

Antisymmetric functions of the roots of unity: an elementary conjecture

Let $z_1, z_2, \cdots z_N$ be $N$ variables obeying the condition $z_i^M=1$ for some positive integer $M>N$. Let $F_N$ be the space of antisymmetric polynomials of these variables. Given a set $E = ...
20 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is every integral epimorphism of commutative rings surjective?

That's the question. Recall that a morphism $f\colon A\to B$ of commutative rings is integral if every element in $B$ is the root of a monic polynomial with coefficients in the image of $A$ and that $...
3 votes
2 answers
534 views

An easy example of a (1/quasi-)Gorenstein ring with non-trival canonical divisor class.

Suppose that $R = S/I = k[x_1, \dots, x_n]/I$ is a (normal) domain of finite type over a field (or any semi-local ring $k$ with a dualizing complex). In this case, I can define $\omega_R = \textrm{...
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

prime ideals in regular local rings

Suppose $R$ is a regular local ring. Let $m$ be the maximal ideal. Then, if the dimension of $R$ is $n$, there is a regular sequence of size $n$, say $x_1,x_2,...,x_n$ s.t. $m=(x_1,x_2,...,x_n)R$. ...
1 vote
1 answer
320 views

covers of complete regular local rings

It is well-known that if one assumes algebraic closedness and characteristic 0 of the residue field then finite covers of complete DVRs are all of the form $A[x]/(x^m-a)$ for some $a \in A$ (direct ...
1 vote
1 answer
924 views

Torsion-free and torsionless abelian groups

This question is motivated by my most spectacular answer on MO (: Let $A$ be a module over $\mathbb Z$. $A$ is said to be torsion-free if $na=0$ implies $n=0$ or $a=0$ for any $n\in \mathbb Z, a\...
1 vote
1 answer
601 views

Unimodular column property

Hi, I know that if $R$ is a ring such that every projective $R$-module finitely generated is free then $R$ has the unimodular column property. I would like to know if there is a ring $R$ that doesn't ...
0 votes
0 answers
198 views

why a reduced ring can be embedded into a sum of integral rings?

Hi, the question is exactly "why a reduced ring (commutative with 1) can be embedded into a sum of integral rings?" Is this simply because in the normalization process we can have many irreducible ...
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

non discrete valuation ring [closed]

Hi, I am looking for examples of non-discrete valuation rings. Could you help me? Thanks
5 votes
0 answers
994 views

Maximal ideals in polynomial rings over algebraically closed fields - when Weak Nullstellensatz does not apply

Weak nullstellensatz describes maximal ideals in polynomial rings over algebraically closed fields at least when the cardinality number of variables is finite. Lang obtained the same conclusion also ...
1 vote
0 answers
236 views

Terminology question - "Chern number"

I have seen the term Chern number used to refer to the first Hilbert-Samuel coefficient, $e_{1}(I)$, of an ideal $I$ in a local ring $(R, m)$. (Where the Hilbert-Samuel polynomial agrees with $\...
52 votes
7 answers
5k views

What does a projective resolution mean geometrically?

For R a commutative ring and M an R-module, we can always find a projective resolution of M which replaces M by a sequence of projective R-modules. But as R is commutative, we can consider the affine ...
3 votes
2 answers
547 views

less than normal

Hi, if we could write a classification about the known regularity which is the known class of schemes that are immediately less good than normal schemes? And which properties have they? thank you
1 vote
3 answers
896 views

Stably free module not finitely generated is free

Hi. I have read that stably free modules not finitely generated are free; this is proved in M.R. Gabel, stably free projectives over commutative rings, Thesis, Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA 1972. But ...

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